La IStrelitzia reginae okanye intaka yeparadesi sesinye sezityalo ezidumileyo ezitya utyani emhlabeni, ngakumbi kwizitiya nakwimihlaba enemozulu efudumeleyo netropiki. Iintyatyambo zayo ezinomdla ziyabonisa, kunye nokulima kunye nokugcinwa kwayo ngokulula. Ukuba songeza kuloo nto inokuba lilanga kunye nasemthunzini, sinokufumana umbono wokuba mhle kangakanani.
Kodwa kuba usenokuba namathandabuzo malunga nokuba ungayinyamekela njani, kweli nqaku likhethekileyo uza kufumana ulwazi oluninzi malunga nayeIimpawu, ukhathalelo kunye nokunye.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esinamagqabi anqabileyo nesirhizomatous imvelaphi yakhe isuka eMzantsi Afrika enegama lenzululwazi IStrelitzia reginae, nangona idume njengentaka yeparadesi okanye intyatyambo yeentaka. Ikhula ukuya kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-2, nangona into eqhelekileyo kukuba ihlala kwi-1,5m, kunye nobubanzi be-1,8m. Amagqabi ayatshintshana, axineneyo, kwaye akude.
Iintyatyambo zi-hermaphroditic, Ezingalinganiyo kwaye zivela ngokwamaqela akhuselwe ziibracts ezinkulu, zibaninzi ezilinganayo. Isiqhamo sisihabhu esinevalvu ezi-3, ngaphakathi apho siza kufumana imbewu eqinileyo, enemibala emnyama.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
La IStrelitzia reginae sisityalo ekufuneka sibe kwindawo apho sifumana khona ubuncinci iiyure ezintathu okanye ezine zokukhanya okukhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba lilanga elipheleleyo imini yonke. Ngaphakathi akuhlali kuhamba kakuhle ngenxa yesi sizathu, kodwa ukuba sinepatio yangaphakathi okanye igumbi elingena kulo ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba likhule ngokuchanekileyo.
Umhlaba
Ukubanakho ukubakho embizeni kunye nasegadini, umhlaba uya kwahluka:
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: i-substrate inokubakho kwindalo iphela, kodwa ukuba siyixube nge-30% ye-perlite siya kuyenza ngcono imeko yethu. Singafumana eyokuqala apha neyesibini apha.
- Jadini: inokukhula kwimihlaba echumileyo, nge umjelo olungileyo. Kwimeko apho sinomhlaba odibeneyo kunye / okanye osweleyo kwizondlo, siyakwenza umngxunya wokutyala omalunga ne-50cm x 50cm (ukuba inkulu, ibangcono) kwaye siyakuwuzalisa ngomhlaba wonke wokulima oxutywe ne-30% perlite.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwimozulu kwindawo yethu, ixesha esikulo kunye nendawo esihlala kuyo. Kwaye, umzekelo, i-Strelitzia reginae esembizeni emthunzini oseMallorca ngexesha lasehlotyeni ayizukufuna manzi afanayo nalawo asemthunzini osegadini eseSeville ngexesha elifanayo.
Ke ngoko, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyikhumbule kukuba ngexesha leenyanga ezifudumeleyo kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo, kuba amanzi aphuma ngokukhawuleza, kwaye wonke unyaka ungaphantsi ngesizathu esahlukileyo. Ke eyona nto icetyiswayo kukusoloko ujonga ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele, kuba kuphela kwendlela yokuphepha iingxaki. Uyenza njani lonto ngoku?
- Siza kusebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali: xa isaziswa, iya kusixelela kwangoko ukuba umanzi njani umhlaba odibene nawo.
- Somba malunga ne-10cm kufutshane nesityalo: ukuba kubunzulu obunjalo sibona kwaye siphawule ukuba sipholile kwaye sifumile, asizukunkcenkceshela.
- Yazisa ngentonga ebhityileyo eyenziwe ngomthi: ukuba xa siyikhupha siyabona ukuba iphuma icocekile, singankcenkceshela.
Kwimeko yokuthandabuza, siya kulinda ezinye iintsuku ezimbalwa: ukubuyisa isityalo esomileyo kulula ngakumbi kunokuvuselela esi sinengxaki sokunkcenkceshelwa.
Umbhalisi
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlawule kube kanye ngenyanga, ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlotyeni. Ukwenza oku sinokusebenzisa izichumisi zendalo, ezinje nge iguano okanye umgquba wezilwanyana otya utyani. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba kusembizeni, kuya kufuneka usebenzise izichumisi ezingamanzi ukuze i-drainage iqhubeke ilungile.
Ukuphindaphinda
Umfanekiso - Plantsrescue.com
Iyaphindaphindeka ngembewu okanye ngokwahlulahlula entwasahlobo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:
Imbewu
- Into yokuqala esiza kuyenza kukuzibeka kwiglasi enamanzi kubushushu obuphakathi usuku, emva koko kwenye iglasi enamanzi ashushu kakhulu (50-55ºC) kangangemizuzu engama-30.
- Emva koko siyeke zoma.
- Okulandelayo, sigcwalisa imbiza malunga ne-10,5cm ubukhulu nge-substrate ekhulayo yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite, kunye namanzi.
- Emva koko sibeka ubuninzi beembewu ezintathu ngaphezulu kwaye sizogquma ngogcino olucekeceke lwe-substrate.
- Okokugqibela, siyankcenkceshela kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi, sibeke imbiza ngaphandle, emthunzini.
Ngaloo ndlela, iya kuhluma kwiinyanga ezi-1-2, kwaye ziya kuvelisa iintyatyambo zazo zokuqala kwiminyaka emi-4 ubudala.
ICandelo
La IStrelitzia reginae Unotyekelo olukhulu lokukhupha ii-scions. Ezi zingahlulwa phakathi kwesityalo sikamama xa zifikelele kubungakanani obunokusebenziseka lula. Ke isiseko esifanayo sikhulelwe iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya kwaye zityalwa ngeembiza ezizezinye kwisanti engenazintsholongwane.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Inokuchaphazeleka mealybugs que Unokususwa ngamayeza asekhaya okanye ngeyeza lokubulala izinambuzane. Unokosulelwa ngu amakhowa ukuba uphuphume amanzi; ngokukodwa kuye I-Fusarium moniliforme, ebangela ukubola kweengcambu.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ngokufanelekileyo, ayifanele yehle ngezantsi kwe-0 degrees, kodwa ukuba ikwindawo ekhuselekileyo inokumelana neqabaka elibuthathaka kunye namaxesha athile ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo?
Yeyam yeentyatyambo ezintle kakhulu ezikhoyo. Ndisoloko ndithandiwe bubuhle bayo. Ngethamsanqa ndineqela ekhaya. Embizeni. Inombulelo kakhulu. Kulula ukuhambisa amanzi kunye nokukhathalela. Ndizalisile ngokwahlulahlula ukubulala kwaye ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ndicebisa ukulinywa kwayo.
Hi Javier.
Ndiyavumelana ngokupheleleyo nawe. Sisityalo esinombulelo kakhulu, kwaye sixabisekile.
Nibuliso!
Molo, ndingayityalela kufutshane nemithi ethile? Banempawu ezifanayo.
Molo Analia.
Akukho ngxaki 🙂
Ukubulisa