Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesihloko esichaphazela umthi wepayini nathi sonke. Imalunga ne umngcelele wompayini. Kuqwalaselwa njengeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwezona zinambuzane ziphambili kwiipine zeMeditera. Ziseti zemopopu ezihamba emgceni ngokungathi ngumngcelele. Kulapho igama layo livela khona. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Thaumetopoea pityocampa kwaye ifumaneka kumahlathi ompayini eMeditera. Inokuchaphazela iigadi kunye namahlathi kwaye phakathi kweziphumo zayo sinokufumana umonakalo omkhulu ebantwini.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni inkqubo yokuhamba kwepine kunye nomjikelo wobomi bayo kunye nendlela esinokulwa ngayo ukulungisa iziphumo zayo. Ngaba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngaye? Qhubeka ufunda kuba sichaza yonke into kuwe.
Yintoni umngcelele wompayini
Ukucacisa ukuba singasichonga njani esi silwanyana sibalulekileyo, masikucacise ukuba yintoni. Yeyona bhabhathane lasebusuku elihlala rhoqo kwezi ndawo, isigaba salo mbungu sinazo ezi mpawu. Kwaye kunjalo zihamba zisenza imigca efana nokuhamba. Bakha izidleke kwimithi yemipayini kwaye amahlumelo asahlumayo atya kuwo. Ngaphandle kokonakalisa umthi awukhulayo, iba sisibetho esichaphazela nabantu.
Njengokuba intwasahlobo iqhubeka, sinokubona umkhondo wemipayini enesifo kunye namathambo ngenxa yesifo sokudumba kwalo mbungu. Ukuba abantu be-processionaria bayalawulwa, akukho mfuneko yokuba babhenele kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwentshukumo. Ingxaki ivela xa inani lala makoloni ligqithile kwaye ifuthe lawo liyaqapheleka kumahlathi ephayini eMeditera.
Kwinqanaba lobuhle, sinokubona ukuba yintlekele. Ukubona iipayini kuloo meko imbi akubangeli ukuziva okuhle. Nangona kunjalo, le mibungu abakwazi ukufumanisa ukuba lo mthi uyaphila okanye uyafa. Iipayini ziyakwazi ukuhluma kwakhona emva kokuba zihlaselwe nangakumbi nangakumbi.
Olu hlobo lwesinambuzane luhlasela imisedare kwaye iifrey, nangona ininzi ipine.
Xa kufika intwasahlobo, zonke iindlwane zomngcelele ziqala ukuqandusela. Kulapho ibhabhathane lasebusuku liqala khona ukuzalisa amahlathi ompayini eAlicante kunye nephondo liphela, indawo esemazantsi kunye neziko laseSpain. Ezi ndawo kulapho sifumana khona abantu abaninzi kuba imeko yendalo esingqongileyo yophuhliso lwabo ilungile.
Indlela yokuziqonda
Umngcelele wepayini ubeka amaqanda kumasebe apical emithi yepayini. Kule mimandla iphezulu kukho amahlumelo amatsha omthi kwaye, ke ngoko, ahlaziyekile kwaye anesondlo ngakumbi kwimopane. Esi sizathu sokubeka amaqanda kule ndawo. Imibungu ineenwele ezinde emzimbeni wayo.
Ingxaki ngale mibungu kukuba le nwele igutyungelwe ngayo inezinto ezihlabayo ezinokudala umonakalo omkhulu ebantwini. Kungenzeka ukuba uza kubona umngcelele wale mibungu kwaye iya kutsala umdla wakho wokuya kubona. Ngoyikiso oluncinci ezi zinambuzane ziziva, Bazokwazi ukukhulula iinwele zabo ezihlabayo ukuzikhusela. Ichaphazela kakhulu izinja ezidibana nazo kwaye zizame ukuzitya. Ukuze isichaphazele, akukho sidingo sonxibelelwano ngqo. Ngokukhawuleza baziva besoyikiswa, bayazikhulula iinwele zabo ziye emoyeni kwaye ziya kubangela ukuphazamiseka kunye ne-allergies.
Kukho iimeko apho abantu abazama ukubanyathela baye bafumana i-aleji ngaphandle konxibelelwano. Iindidi zepine ezisengozini kakhulu zezi: UPinus nigra (ipayini emnyama), UPinus canariensis (umthi wepayini), UPinus sylvestris (IScots pine), Isikhonkwane sephini (ipinaster pin), UPinus halepensis (Aleppo pine) kunye IPinus pinea (ilitye lepine). Oko kukuthi, bonke abo bakule mimandla ichazwe ngasentla.
Umjikelo wobomi I-Thaumetopoea pityocampa
Kuxhomekeka kwisimo sezulu sendawo abahlala kuyo, umngcelele wepayini ubeka amaqanda. Xa inyanga idlula, unokubona iipokotho ezinomtsalane kwimiphunga apho imibungu iqala khona ukubakho.
Imibungu ethe yaqanduselwa ehlotyeni ichitha ezona nyanga zibandayo ifihle ezipokothweni zeendawo zeApical. Ezi ngxowa zenziwe ngentambo yesilika kakhulu. Kwipokotho nganye sinokufumana phakathi kwe-100 kunye ne-200 imibungu. Xa kusihlwa, le mibungu iqala ukukhangela ukutya kwaye iwonakalise amagqabi kunye namahlumela amancinci epine.
Ukuba bayabanda kakhulu okanye bagqibile ukondla, babuyela engxoweni ukuze bazive bekhuselekile. Ubushushu behlabathi buchaphazela ezi zinambuzane ngamaqondo obushushu anyukayo ehlabathi. Ukuba le mibungu iyayonwabela imihla efudumeleyo ngonyaka, iyakwazi ukuvelisa amanani angaphezulu kunokuba kubanda.
Kuphela ebusika xa behla kwipine ukuya kungcwaba kwaye babe ngamabhabhathane. Ekupheleni kwehlobo la mabhabhathane ayawushiya umhlaba kwaye alinganise ukubeka amaqanda kwakhona kwimithi yepine. Amabhabhathane azelwe emhlabeni awaziwa ngabantu kuba banobomi beeyure ezingama-24 kuphela. Ngelo xesha bahlala bekopa kwaye babekela amaqanda kwisizukulwana esilandelayo.
Kukwisigaba sebungu leemopane abazondla kakhulu. Ngale ndlela bafumana ukutya ngokupheleleyo zonke iinaliti ezipheleleyo zompayini. Ziimeko zokusingqongileyo ezigqiba ukuba nini imibungu yehla kwimipayini ukuya emhlabeni, umngxunya kunye nepupate.
Umbungu okhokelela kumngcelele ubhinqileyo kwaye ujonge iintsuku ezinomthunzi kwaye ezishushu kwindawo ukuzingcwaba. Obona bushushu bungcwatyelweyo malunga ne-20 degrees.
Indlela yokulwa nayo
- Umsebenzi wokuqala wokuthintela esinawo ezokuphelisa iipokotho. Ngale ndlela, siza kube silisusa inani labantu abaza kuba ngabantu abadala.
- Susa imibungu xa yehla emthini. Ezinye iiplastikhi zingabekwa ngamanzi ukuze, xa zisihla emthini, ziphele zirhaxwa.
- Ukutshabalalisa iindawo zokungcwaba ezingcwatyelwe. Kufuneka ujonge iindawo apho kukho induli encinci emalunga ne-15-25 cm. Siza kuzimba kwaye sizibulale.
- Nabanye imigibe yepheromone singabamba iinkunzi kwaye sizikhusele ekuchumiseni abantu basetyhini.
- Yazisa amarhamncwa endalo ezingachaphazeli abanye abantu abanjengochickadees kunye neblue tit.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nomngcelele wepayini.