Ukulima i-Watercress

Los isiselo samanzi Zizityalo ezincinci zasemanzini ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50cm ukuphakama, kulula kakhulu ukuba zikhule kwaye zixatyiswe kakhulu ngaphezu kwako konke ukunambitheka kwazo, kodwa kunye neempawu zazo ezinomdla zonyango.

Ukongeza, i-watercress banokubakho ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ke uyakufuna imbiza encinci kunye ne-substrate ukuze babe nakho ukukhula kakuhle.

Iimpawu zamanzi

Watercress, ogama lakhe lenzululwazi Nasturtium officinaleZizityalo ezinamacala amade kunye ne-oval, ezinemithambo ephawulwe kakhulu. Iintyatyambo zayo zintle kakhulu, njengoko ubona kumfanekiso ongentla, zenziwe ngee-sepals ezine (okanye "iipetali zobuxoki"), stamens ezintandathu kunye nepistil. Ezi ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ze-axillary, kwaye zincinci kakhulu, zincinci i-1cm.

Iziqhamo zinde kwaye zibhityile, ngaphakathi kuyo kukho iimbewu, apha ngezantsi siza kubona ukuba zityalwa njani.

Banyanyekelwa njani?

Ukufumana i-watercress kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

Banokuba bobabini kwi ngaphandle elangeni elipheleleyo nangaphandle kwendlu ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo, kwiimbiza okanye ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni.

Unkcenkceshelo

Rhoqo, kuthintela ukomisa isiseko esisezantsi phakathi kwamanzi. Ngokwesiqhelo iyankcenkceshelwa rhoqo emva kweentsuku eziyi-1-2 ehlotyeni, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-3 ukuphumla konyaka.

Umbhalisi

Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuchumisa ngexesha le ntwasahlobo nehlobo iinyanga ngezichumisi eziphilayo, ezinje iguano, umgquba o wamatye. Yandisa nje isixa esincinci, ukuze umaleko omncinci wenziwe, emva koko kufuneka uxutywe nomphezulu we-substrate okanye umhlaba.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nezityalo ezitsha, ungayihlwayela imbewu ngalo naliphi na ixesha enyakeni, okanye wenze izithole zokusika entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Ukuhlwayela

Ukutyala ezi zityalo ngumsebenzi olula kakhulu. La manyathelo kufuneka alandelwe:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukufumana imbewu. Uya kuzifumana kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana, kwiivenkile zezolimo okanye kwi-intanethi.
2. Nje ukuba usekhaya, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu- nangona kungabalulekanga- ukuba babekwe kwiglasi yamanzi ubusuku obunye. Ngale ndlela, kusuku olulandelayo uyakubazi abo baya kuthi kuhlume kuzo zonke -ezizakuba zezizo zitshonayo-, kwaye ezingayi kuthi.
3. Okulandelayo, lixesha lokulungisa ibhedi yembewu. Le ingaba yimbiza emalunga ne-20cm ubukhulu, iitreyi zezithole, iyogathi okanye izikhongozeli zobisi ... ngamafutshane, nantoni na oyifunayo. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka ibenomngxunya omnye ubuncinci wokuhambisa amanzi, kuba nokuba banamanzi, abathandi ukuba neenyawo ezimanzi rhoqo.
4. Ibhedi yembewu izaliswe yi-substrate etyebileyo kwi-humus, kwaye ubuninzi beembewu ezi-3 zibekwa kwimbiza nganye okanye kwisokethi.
5. Emva koko, zigqunywe nge-substrate encinci.
6. Okokugqibela, iyankcenkceshelwa kwaye ibekwe kwindawo apho ukukhanya kubabetha ngokuthe ngqo, okanye kwigumbi elingena ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo.

Kwaye ngoku, ukulinda 🙂. Kodwa ungakhathazeki: ngekhe ulinde ixesha elide. Ngeentsuku nje ezimbalwa (10 ubuninzi), uya kuyibona imbewu yakho iqala ukuhluma.

Xa zimalunga ne-5-7cm ubude ungazihambisa kwiimbiza ezinkulu okanye egadini.

Unonophelo olukhethekileyo ekwindla-ebusika

I-Watercress inokukhetha ukuba inokuhlwayelwa unyaka wonke, kubandakanya neenyanga ezibandayo zonyaka. Kodwa ... (kuhlala kuhlala kukho kodwa), inyani kukuba amaqondo obushushu asezantsi awahambelani nazo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unesibindi sokuzihlwayela ngala maxesha onyaka, Kubalulekile ukuba ubeke isithole kwigreenhouse okanye usibeke kufutshane nobushushu. Ngale ndlela, baya kuba nakho ukuhluma kunye nokuba benze entwasahlobo.

Ukusika

Ungazilungiselela ukusika kwakho entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni, usike isiqu esiphakathi kwamagqabi ama-4 nama-6 amagqabi, umanzise isiseko sawo kwaye usimithise ngamahomoni anengcambu. Emva koko, ekuphela kwento eseleyo yile hlwayela embizeni kunye ne-substrate ekhulayo kunye namanzi.

Zigcine zifumile, kwaye uya kubona ukuba zingena njani iiveki ezimbini-ezintathu baya kumila ingcambu.

Ukuvuna

Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuqokelela i-watercress lingenile ekwindla nasebusika, nangona isenokuhlwayelwa unyaka wonke kwaye ikhule ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, iyavunwa nanini na. Ewe, izityalo kufuneka zibe zintsha kwaye akufuneki ukuba zidubule.

Ukuziqokelela, Iziqu ezimalunga neesentimitha ezisi-8 ziyasikwa zize zibotshwe ngemfumba, eziya kuhlanjwa kakuhle kwaye zibekwe emanzini ukuzigcina zintsha de kufike ixesha lokuzisebenzisa.

Yintoni i-watercress?

Ezi zityalo zineentlobo ezimbini zokusetyenziswa: ezokupheka kunye nezamayeza.

Ukusetyenziswa kweNkcubeko

Amagqabi ayo, anevumba elimnandi, aqhelekile lungisa iisaladi ezintle kunye neesuphu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango

Ziyacetyiswa kakhulu kubantu abanazo iingxaki zezintso, isisu esibuhlungu, i-anemia, iswekile o gogo. Unyango lubandakanya ukuthatha ukumiliselwa okwenziwe sisityalo sonke, ekufuneka sinqunqwe kakuhle ukuze izibonelelo zaso zisetyenziselwe ubuninzi.

Kwakhona, Unceda ukunciphisa umzimba, njengoko inomxholo ophezulu wevithamini C kunye nefayibha; Y Ingasetyenziselwa ukukhathalela iinwele, njengoko iqulethe ivithamini A, isalfure, isinyithi kunye ne-zinc eziyikhuselayo, ukufaka idayi ye-watercress ngqo kwi-scalp.

Ngaba ukhe weva malunga neempawu ezintle ze-watercress?