La peony Yenye yeentyatyambo ezothusayo onokuthi ube nazo egadini yakho nakwithambeka. Izivumelanisa kakuhle nokuhlala kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, nkqu nezikhathalayo, ke kuya kufuneka uzibuze umbuzo omnye xa usiya kuthenga: yeyiphi endifanele ndiyithathe?
Zininzi iindidi kwaye zonke zinomtsalane ngokwenene: kukho iipinki, bomvu, mhlophe okanye mfusa, zinevumba elimnandi. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba ungayikhathalela njani? Masifumanise.
Iimpawu zePeony
La peony sisityalo esinamagqabi avuthulukayo esilinyiweyo ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2.000 e China nase Japan. Igama lakhe lesiTshayina, "sho yu", lithetha elona lihle. Nangona singenakuyinyanzela into enjalo, kuba wonke umntu unezinto azithandayo kunye nezinto azithandayo, kuyinyani ukuba iyayihombisa kwaye intle kakhulu.
Igama lezesayensi I-Paeonia, Igama layo livela kuPeyon, umfundi ka-Asclepius, uthixo wamayeza, owathi, ngokutsho kwentsomi, waba nomona ngokubaluleka kwakhe waza waguquka waba yiloo ntyatyambo.
Ayizange ifike eYurophu kwada kwayinkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe kwaye ibonakala ngokuba nemilo engqukuva, enamagqabi amakhulu. Ezi zinokuba sisiseko (oko kukuthi, iipetali ezimbalwa), isiqingatha-kabini, kabini ... Kuyaziwa ukuba kukho iintlobo ezingama-30 ezamkelweyo, zahlulwe phakathi iintlobo zobisi kunye ne-herbaceous. Ukukunika ingcamango, izityalo ze-herbaceous azifiki kumitha ubude kwaye ziphuhlise ngokuthe tye. I-Shrub peonies, kwelinye icala, zinezikhondo zemithi kwaye zinokukhula zibe ziimitha ezimbini ngokulula.
Nangona kumazwe asempumalanga baqhubeka nokugcina ukusetyenziswa kweyeza kwesityalo, kwimeko yeYurophu kubonakala njengenye yeentyatyambo ezibalaseleyo zokulungiswa kweentyatyambo, kwiintyatyambo zomtshato, njl.
Iintlobo okanye iintlobo
Nangona sikuxelele ukuba kukho iindidi ezingama-30 ezahlukeneyo zeepeonies, inyaniso kukuba ungafumana ukuya kutsho kuma-40 kubo. Ayizizo zonke ezaziwa ngokulinganayo, ezinye zineempawu ezingaphezulu kunezinye.
Ke, ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:
- I-Paeonia officinalis Isityalo esingapheliyo kunye ne-herbaceous, esinokufikelela kwi-70 cm ubude. Inamagqabi amakhulu, njengeentyatyambo, enobubanzi obuyi-13 cm kwaye imile okwecalyx.
- I-Paeonia anomala. Yinto eyahlukileyo kwizinto eziqhelekileyo, ngakumbi kwiziko layo. Ilinganisa phakathi kwe-50cm kunye ne-1 yemitha ubude kwaye phantse isoloko inentyatyambo enye kuphela (enyanisweni ingaba nezininzi, kodwa kuzo zonke idubula enye kuphela ngokupheleleyo). Ezi zinokuba zibomvu, zipinki okanye zimhlophe (ezi zimbini zokugqibela zinqabile kakhulu).
- I-Paeonia lactiflora. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-peony yaseTshayina, okanye yavuka ngaphandle kwameva. Ivela e-Asia naseTibet naseSiberia kwaye ivelele, kungekhona kakhulu ngenxa yobude bayo, obuphakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-100 cm, kodwa kwiintyatyambo ezijikelezileyo, phakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-16 cm ububanzi, kunye namagqabi angama-5-10 angakwazi. ibepinki, imhlophe okanye ibomvu ngokungqombela. Embindini, ngokuchaseneyo, unestamens ezityheli.
- Paeonia cambessedesii. Le yinzalelwane yase Mallorca kwaye ikhula phakathi kwe 45 kunye ne 60 cm. Eyona nto imangalisayo ziintyatyambo zayo ezipinki, phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-12 cm ububanzi, kunye ne-stamens emfusa kunye neencam ezityheli.
Isikhokelo
Izinga lokukhula kwalo liyacotha, kodwa lihlala lihleli. Ikhula ukuya kubude obumalunga ne-60cm, ke Le yenye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokwenza iibhedi zeentyatyambo okanye uthango.
Ukuze ubonakale umangalisa, kufuneka unonophelo olulandelayo:
- Indawo: semi-isithunzi. Inokuba kwilanga elipheleleyo ukuba imozulu ithambile.
- Unkcenkceshelo: rhoqo, phakathi kwama-2 kunye nama-3 amaxesha ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye ne-1-2 / iveki yonke unyaka.
- Umbhalisi: Ukusukela entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uchumise ngesichumisi esingamanzi njengeguano.
- Ukuprintwa: Amasebe amadala angathenwa emva kokudubula. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kususwe amasweya akhula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukongeza kwientyatyambo eziwileyo. Ukuba uyakoyisa, yehlisa ukuphakama kwakhe njengoko uthanda ebusika.
- Ukufakelwa kwakhona: Kufuneka yenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu, entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi ayo ahlume. Ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo embizeni, ungasebenzisa i-substrate yendalo yonke kwizityalo, uyixube ne-20% ye-perlite ukunqanda ukungena kwamanzi.
Ke uya kuba nePeony enomtsalane kwigadi yakho.
Makhe sibone ukuba ikhathalelwa njani embizeni:
Ukhathalelo lwe-peony efakwe kwiimbiza
Okokuqala kukho konke ukwazi apho ukuthenga iipeonies ezimbizeni. Kwaye kukuba, nangona amaxesha ngamaxesha kwiivenkile ezinkulu zisinika izibonelelo ezinencasa kakhulu (ngamaxabiso aphantsi) kwezi zityalo, amaxesha amaninzi ziye zabandezeleka kwaye kunzima ukuziyisa phambili.
Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ngakumbi ukuba uzithenge kwi-nursery okanye kwivenkile yeentyatyambo. Ewe ngokunjalo, musa ukukhetha iikopi ezisanda kufika, Ngenxa yokuba ungazi ukuba zeza njani, kungcono ukuba ulinde iingcali ukuba "zihlalise" ukuze uqiniseke ukuba awuzukufa.
Nje ukuba unayo ekhaya, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo oku kukhathalelwa kwe-peony:
- Isibane: Badinga ukukhanya okuninzi, ke ukuba unayo ngaphakathi kwindlu kufuneka uhlale uyibeka ecaleni kwefestile enokukhanya, ngokufanelekileyo ukuya emazantsi okanye entshona kuba yeyona ndlela yokuqhelanisa izityalo. Kufuneka uyibonelele ngeeyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezisi-8 zokukhanya. Ukuba ingaphandle, yibeke kwindawo eneeyure ezi-6 ubuncinane zokukhanya kunye nomthunzi wonke.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kufuneka uqaphele ukwenzela ukuba umhlaba osebhodweni ungomi, njengoko ubandezeleka ukuba oko kwenzeka. Iipeonies ziintyatyambo eziwathanda kakhulu amanzi, kungoko ungenako ukuziyeka zibenembalela. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo, kufuneka unkcenkceshele ubuncinane kabini ngeveki ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla; ibe nye ngeveki ebusika. Ukuba ihlobo lishushu, sondeza kumaxesha angama-3-4. Kungcono ukunkcenkceshela amaxesha amaninzi kunye nomlinganiselo omncinci (ukunqanda iingxaki zokungunda) kunamaxesha ambalwa kunye nokuwutshonisa kakhulu.
- Izinambuzane: Iipeonies zizityalo ezomeleleyo kwaye ngokwazo. Kodwa embizeni kukho ingxaki eyongezelelweyo: ukufuma. Ukuba uhamba ngokunkcenkceshela, okanye kukho ukufuma okuninzi kwindawo engqongileyo, oku kunokudala iifungi okanye izifo ezifana ne-botrytis. Enye ingxaki ibangelwa ukungabikho kokukhanya, okuya kubangela ukuba i-peonies yakho iqale ukuba ne-gray mold (kwimeko enjalo kufuneka uyibeke elangeni ukuze uzame ukunciphisa ingxaki).
- Ukufakelwa kwakhona: Ayiyithandi kwaphela, ngoko ke ukusuka ekuqaleni kufuneka uyibeke kwisitya esikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze iphuhlise, kodwa akufuneki uyishukumise ngakumbi (ngaphandle kokuba i-force majeure, kunjalo).
- Ukuthena: Ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo onazo, ukuthena kuya kuba yindlela enye okanye enye. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-peonies e-bushy i-pruning incinci, ngokwaneleyo ukuphelisa amasebe awomileyo, kwaye rhoqo ekupheleni kobusika. Kodwa, kwimeko yezityalo ze-herbaceous, ngokuqhelekileyo kunqunyulwa kwinqanaba eliphantsi ukuze lihlaziye.
Curiosities
Ngaphambi kokushiya isihloko, singathanda ukukunika ulwazi oluthile, ngendlela ye-curiosities, omele ukwazi malunga ne-peonies.
Liliphi ixesha leepeonies?
Ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ekupheleni kukaJulayi uya kukwazi ukuba nazo kwisitiya sakho, okanye embizeni, uze ubone umboniso owenzeka xa intyatyambo ivuleka. Enyanisweni, yinxalenye exabisekileyo yenkqubo ongafanele uyiphose.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiinyanga zikaMeyi noJuni kuxa zikhule ngokwaneleyo ukuba zidubule, kwaye kufuneka uyazi ukuba, xa sele zikhulile. iintyatyambo zithatha iintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 ukuze zivuleke.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, khumbula ukuba xa sithenga kwiivenkile, nokuba ukhetha i-specimen eneentyantyambo ezininzi ezivaliweyo, ezi zingathatha ixesha elide kunezo ntsuku ze-4-5. Oku kubangelwa ukuba imveliso ibekwe phezu kwabo ukuba into eyenzayo kukukhusela iintyatyambo ezivaliweyo, kodwa ziphinde zibathintele ekuvuleni ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngaba sinokuyiphepha? Kakade ke, kwanele ukuthabatha ilaphu kwaye, ngamanzi adikidiki, ucoce la maqomboloko ukuze alandele ikhondo lawo lendalo.
Zikhula phi iipeonies?
Ekuqaleni, i-peonies "yayikhethekile" kuphela eTshayina, eJapan nakwamanye amazwe asempuma. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, zaqalisa ukufikelela eYurophu zaza zasasazwa phantse kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ngoku, kulula kakhulu ukuba iipeonies kwicala leMeditera, ekubeni imozulu kunye neemeko ezinikezelayo zezona zilungileyo kwezi zityalo.
Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba abanakuba kwezinye iindawo.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukufumana iipeonies njengesipho?
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni intsingiselo yepeony? Kulungile oku inxulumene nolonwabo kunye nobuhle bomfazi. Kuthiwa, ukuba uyifaka kumhlobiso wekhaya emva kweemfundiso zeFeng Shui, uya kutsala inkosi kunye nenhlanhla.
Ke ngoko, kwimeko yokuba bakunike i-peonies, into abazama ukukuxelela yona kukuba bafuna ulonwabo kuwe, kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, bayabuxabisa ubuhle obukuwe (okungeyomfuneko ukuba kube kuphela ubuhle bangaphandle , kodwa kunye nengaphakathi).
Umzekelo, kwimeko ye usebenzisa i-peonies emhlophe kwisipha seentyatyambo, oko kuthethwa kukuba uthumela iminqweno yakho emihle ebomini kuloo mntu.
Ngaba ungumntu othanda iipeonies okwangoku?