I-Chenopodium ambrosioides sisityalo esiyinzalelwane yaseMexico, yayixhaphake kakhulu kwi-pre-Hispanic cuisine yamaMayans kunye nama-Aztec. Okwangoku iyaziwa ngeempawu zayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuninzi.
Amanye amagama akhoyo ngala: Umbungu waseMelika, isihlahla esiluhlaza, iti yaseMexico, ingca yembovane, i-epazote, ipican, umhlonyane, umhlonyane.
Yimifuno eguquguqukayo kunye nelungu lesipinatshi kunye neentsapho ze-chard, okwenza ukuba ibe yongezwa kakhulu kwigadi yemifuno. Esi sityalo saziwa ngokuba yi "Botones", "Botanitas" okanye "Tusca".
I-Chenopodium ambrosioide Lulongezelelo olugqwesileyo kuyo nayiphi na igadi yemifuno ngevumba layo elinomtsalane kunye nokusetyenziswa kokupheka. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha malunga nokusetyenziswa kwesi sityalo, ubukhulu bayo kunye nevumba layo lemon.
Yintoni iChenopodium ambrosioides?
Sisityalo sonyaka sosapho lwe Chenopodiaceae. Esi sityalo siyinzalelwane yaseMelika kwaye sisetyenziswe kangangeenkulungwane kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kumayeza esintu.
Idinga ilanga elipheleleyo ukuze ikhule ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inyamezele iindidi ezininzi zemihlaba. Ithathwa njengesityalo esihlala ixesha elide kodwa kwiimeko ezifudumeleyo kuphela, kwaye ikhuliswa kakuhle kwiimbiza njengoko inokuba sisityalo esihlaselayo.
Sisityalo esixhathisa kakhulu esikhula kuninzi lweLatin America, ukusuka eMexico ukuya eArgentina. Inokufumaneka emahlathini omileyo, kwiindawo ezinengca kunye nengca. Ikwafumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zasezidolophini nakwiidolophu, apho ikhula kwiindawo ezingenabantu, amadlelo, emacaleni eendlela, nakufutshane nezakhiwo.
Iimpawu zeChenopodium ambrosioides
Igqunywe yi-epidermis membrane kwaye ingqindilili kwaye iyinyama. Ingcambu yaso inzulu kwaye isiqu sayo simile kwaye somelele, ngokubanzi ngama-60 ukuya kwi-150 cm ukuphakama.
Amagqabi amile okwerhombus kwaye aluhlaza mnyama ngombala. Lamagqabi anehlabayo anencasa ekrakrayo, eneasidi encinci kwaye anamazinyo.
Esi sityalo sidubula phakathi kwenyanga kaJuni noJulayi kwaye iintyatyambo zaso ziyi-hermaphrodite. Ezi ntyatyambo zineentyatyambo ezintlanu ezityheli okanye ezimhlophe kwaye ubukhulu bazo buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumzekelo.
Isiqhamo sesi sityalo yi-capsule engqukuva kunye ne-grooves enqamlezayo equlethe ininzi okanye amakhulu eembewu ezincinci ezinzima.
Tamaño
I-Chenopodium ambrosioide inomlinganiselo ophakathi, kwaye inokufikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-40 cm ukuya kwimitha enye ukuphakama. Lo mthi unamagqabi amakhulu, angenamazinyo aqhele ukuba phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-10 cm ubude.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye neemeko zokukhula, le mifuno inokuqalisa ukufikelela kubukhulu bayo kwisithuba nje seenyanga ezimbini.
Iindawo apho iChenopodium ambrosioides ifumaneka khona
Inokufumaneka kumazwe amaninzi aseMelika. Esi sityalo sifumaneka kwi-subhumid, i-semitropical kunye nemozulu yetropiki, namaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwama-20 nama-28 ngokukaCelsius.
Inokubonwa rhoqo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, amathambeka amahlathi kunye nengca.
Abalimi bahlala beyisebenzisa njengesityalo somthunzi, ukuphucula imveliso yamadlelo. Ikwasetyenziswa rhoqo kwiigadi zasekhaya.
Ukuchumisa nokunkcenkceshela
Luhlaza olulula ngokufanelekileyo ukulukhulisa kunye nokululondoloza. Ifuna ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze idubule kwaye kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe njengoko kufuneka ukugcina umhlaba ufumile. Ukongeza, le ngca yondla kakhulu kwaye kufuneka ichunyiswe rhoqo., mhlawumbi ngesichumiso esilungeleleneyo okanye nge isichumiso sezinto eziphilayo.
Ukuthenwa nokukhula
Kubalulekile ukuyithena ukuze ikhule isempilweni. Esi sityalo kufuneka sithenwe entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo ukukhuthaza isebe eliphilileyo kunye neentyatyambo. Ukongezelela, le ngca ifanele igawulwe ekwindla ukuze ikhuthaze ukuba ikhule kwaye idubule ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kweChenopodium ambrosioides
Iyakwazi ukuveliswa ngembewu okanye ngokwahlulahlula. Imbewu iqokelelwa phambi kokuba ivuthwe ngokupheleleyo (ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba) kwaye igaywe ngodaka (slag) kangangeenyanga ezi-3. Emva kwe-maceration, imbewu Kufuneka zityalwe kwi-substrate echumileyo, apho ikhula kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5.
Ukuveliswa ngokuhlukana kweengcambu kuqhutyelwa ngokwahlula ingcambu kwimizekelo emininzi kwaye ihlwayelwe kwi-substrate echumileyo. Iisampuli ezintsha ziqala ukukhula iingcambu emva kweeveki ezi-4.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango
I-Chenopodium ambrosioides sisityalo esibaluleke kakhulu kwezamayeza kwisithethe semveli saseLatin America. Esi sityalo sisetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-antiparasite. ukukhupha iiparasites zamathumbu kunye ne-diuretic.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthatha ithuba lokusetyenziswa kwayo kumayeza kukulungiselela ukugalelwa kwe-3% yesityalo sonke. Le infusion ithathwa kwisisu esingenalutho kwaye emva kwesidlo ngasinye. Ilungiswa ngokongeza i-30 grams yesityalo esitsha kwilitha nganye yamanzi. Isiphumo sikrakra, kodwa sisebenza ngokugqithisileyo.
- Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko zokuphefumla, inceda ukukhupha i-mucus kwimiphunga.
- Isetyenziselwa ukukhulula ukungahambi kakuhle njengentloko, intlungu iintlungu zemisipha, umkhuhlane, i-laxative kunye nesibulali ntsholongwane kwiintshulube.
- Inceda kunyango lwe-amenorrhea, i-dimenorrhea, imikhuhlane kunye ne-asthma.
- Iluncedo kakhulu ekuhlambeni nasekunciphiseni i-hemorrhoids.
- Njengeyeza lokunyanga ukulunywa ziinyoka nezinye iityhefu kuba ineempawu zokupholisa amanxeba.
- Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abakwazi ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
Ukusetyenziswa kweNkcubeko
Inencasa enesiqholo efana nencasa yelicorice, fennel okanye tarragon, kodwa into eyomeleleyo. Idla ngokuthelekiswa neziqhamo zesitrasi, i-cilantro, okanye i-mint. Kwezinye iimeko iyaziwa ngevumba layo elimnandi lelamuni elinamandla elinokuvuselela kunye nokuthomalalisa.
Ivumba lelamuni yalo mthi linamandla kakhulu kwaye lingonwatyelwa ngaphandle. Ukongeza, le mifuno ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwi-potpourri kunye nokongeza ivumba elimnandi kumakhandlela enziwe ekhaya.
Inokuphekwa ukwenza isuphu yembotyi emhlophe, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa iti ye-herbal emnandi. Le herb ikwahamba kakuhle nesonka samasi, ukwenza ukongeza okukhulu kwiisaladi kunye neesandwich.
Ukongeza, le mifuno ingasetyenziselwa ukongeza incasa enomdla kwizinto ezibhakiweyo.
Sisithako esibalulekileyo kwi-cuisine yaseMexico, kodwa kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokumodareyitha. Inokudibaniswa kakuhle kakhulu ne-oregano, i-cumin kunye netshilisi. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunambitha isuphu, amaqanda, intlanzi, iisaladi kunye nazo zonke izitya ezilungiswayo zisebenzisa umbona kunye naluphi na uhlobo lweembotyi njengezithako.
Kule meko unokongeza amacephe amabini amagqabi amatsha anqunqiweyo kwiitoti ezintlanu zeembotyi eziphekiweyo; kufuneka wongeze kwimizuzu eli-15 yokupheka.
Ukusebenzisa ekuphekeni, kubalulekile ukuvuna amaqabunga amancinci kwaye uwagcine kwiplastiki okanye isikhwama sephepha. Unokuziyeka zome, kodwa zingcono ukuba zintsha. Amagqabi amadala anencasa eyomelele ngakumbi.
Okokugqibela, iChenopodium ambrosioides sisityalo esineempawu zonyango kumayeza emveli aseLatin America. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukukhupha izifunxi-gazi zamathumbu, njenge-diuretic kunye nokunyanga iimeko zokuphefumla.
Esi sityalo kulula ukukhula, siqhelana nemozulu eyahlukeneyo kwaye imbewu yaso ivelisa ngokulula. Sisityalo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni.
Inevumba elimnandi lelamuni elilungele ukusetyenziswa kwipotpourri kunye nokongeza amavumba afihlakeleyo kumakhandlela enziwe ekhaya. Lo mchiza ukwalula ukukhula kunye nokugcina, kwaye ufuna ukukhanya kwelanga okupheleleyo, Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye nokuthenwa ukukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo. Lulongezo olugqwesileyo kuyo nayiphi na igadi yemifuno ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezininzi ezikhethekileyo nezinomtsalane.