El dandelion Sisityalo sonyaka esidlisa imifuno, sincinci ngesiqu, kodwa sinexabiso eliphezulu kwezonyango kunye nesondlo. Kwabaninzi lukhula, uhlobo ekufuneka lupheliswe ngokukhawuleza; kodwa inyani kukuba ixabisekile, ngakumbi xa imbewu yayo iphetshethwa ngumoya. Ukongeza, iluncedo kakhulu ebantwini.
Iphinda-phinda ngokulula nangokukhawuleza, ke ungathandabuzi ukugcina indawo egadini yakho okanye kwigadi yeziqhamo. Ngokuqinisekileyo awuyi kuzisola emva kwayo yonke into esiza kukuxelela yona apha ngezantsi.
Iimpawu zedandelion
Sesinye sezityalo ezihlonitshwayo nezithathelwa ingqalelo namhlanje, kodwa nangona kunjalo, ayisiyonyani, njengoko ikhula ngokuzenzekelayo ihlala iphathwa "njengokhula".
Isityalo esingenaso isiqu kwaye equka i-rosette yamagqabi eza ngqo kwiingcambu (emhlabeni). Amagqabi ayandisiwe kwaye asikwa kumbindi, esenza amacandelo afana nalawo e-Dandelion ».
Igqabi ngalinye linokufikelela kwi-15 yala macandelo, ishiye i-petiole kunye ne-midrib ngokwanda kwamaphiko. Inkqubo ye- Amacandelo asecaleni, zi-asymmetric kwaye icandelo lesiphelo liphantse libe ngunxantathu.
Iintyatyambo zi mthubi kunye nehermaphrodites Kwaye iintyatyambo ze «Dandelion» zinempawu ezinomdla eziqhelekileyo kwezinye iintyatyambo zohlobo olunye, ezi zivaliwe ebusuku nakwiintsuku ezingwevu okanye ezinethayo. Ziyavala zivuleke, zivale zivuleke, de ekugqibeleni zivalwe kangangeentsuku ezininzi kwaye ziguqulwe ziziqhamo okanye iimbewu ezinesakhiwo esilungeleyo ukuvumela ukuba ziphaphazele zahlukane nomoya.
Kuyatshiwo ke ukuba iintyatyambo ziguquka zibe zizakhiwo zehlabathi ezenziwa ziziqhamo ezomisiweyo kunye nesakhiwo esinamaphiko esenziwe ngesitayile esihle kakhulu esineenwele eziluhlaza ziphaphazela ngokulula kwaye zisasazeka ngumoyaUkusasaza imbewu.
Ke ngoko, isityalo sisasazwa ngembewu, nangona abanye besitsho Ukusasazeka ngeentshulube kunokwenzeka.
Zeziphi izibonelelo?
Esi sityalo siqhelekileyo, ukongeza ekubunjweni Inxalenye yokutya okupheka kumazwe aseYurophu, isetyenziswa rhoqo ukuyongeza kwiisaladi kunye neejusi, kuba inenani elikhulu le iipropathi zezempilo eziluncedo, isetyenziswa njenge ti, iinkulungwane kunye nokubonakaliswa okwahlukeneyo, kuba le ti, nangona inesondlo kakhulu, inexabiso elincinci, iikhalori ezingama-25 kuphela kwindebe.
Le ti iyabulala ubuthi, ilungile xa isenza ukucoca umzimba, ngakumbi emva kwexesha lokubaxa okanye lokuqokelela, apho sisebenzisa gwenxa izinto ezingenampilo emzimbeni, njengokutya neziselo ezigqithileyo.
Ngaloo ndlela, Isibindi lelona lungu lixhamla kakhulu kwidandelion, njengoko ikunceda ususe ityhefu egazini kwaye ungavali imibhobho yenyongo. Ezi zibonelelo zezinye zezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni isityalo sithandwa kangaka kwihlabathi liphela, apho uphando oluninzi luye lwaqinisekisa le propati, ngakumbi eJamani, ilizwe apho kutyiwa khona ngokubanzi.
Iipropathi zedandelion
Ukuhlanjululwa komzimba wonke, inyanga i-arteriosclerosis, i-asthenia, i-osteoarthritis, i-cellulitis, i-gallstones, i-cystitis, i-cirrhosis, ukubanda, i-cholesterol, ukuphazamiseka kokuya esikhathini, isifo seswekile, isibindi, i-hepatitis, ukutyeba kakhulu, i-gastritis, ukuqhina, imithambo ye-varicose kunye ne-gallbladder.
Ekhitshini, amagqabi anokusetyenziswa eluhlaza kwiisaladi, enqunqwe yaziziqwenga ezincinci, nangona kunjalo amagqabi amancinci ayacetyiswa, Zivunwa kwakamsinya nje ukuba zikhule, ngoko ke azingcamle ukuba krakra.
Qala ukongeza i-dandelion yonke imihla kumalungiselelo akho okupheka kwaye ugcine utshintsho oluhle kwinqanaba lamandla akho, impilo kunye nokuba sempilweni, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, isityalo sinokusetyenziswa siphelele njenge-diuretic, ukucoca igazi, njenge-laxative, umququzeleli wokwetyisa kunye nesikhuthazi somdla.
Ukusuka kwingcambu, ioyile yokuthanjiswa iyafumaneka, ukunyanga i-rheumatism kunye nesifo samathambo.
Yiyo Isityalo asaziwa kwabaninzi, kodwa inokusizisela izibonelelo ezininzi emzimbeni wethu, kuba ihlala isetyenziselwa amaziko endalo amayeza ukwenza amanye amayeza asekwe kolu nyango lwendalo lubalaseleyo.
Ukulima kwedandelion okanye ukhathalelo
Ukuba unokuba nobuganga bokuba nemizekelo ethile egadini yakho, ipatio okanye ithala, funda ukuba ungazinyamekela njani:
Ubicación
Sisityalo ekufuneka sibenjalo ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kwindawo apho ichaneke khona kwinkosi yenkwenkwezi, ukuba kunokwenzeka ngalo lonke usuku.
Umhlaba
Ayifuni konke konke, kodwa iyawuthanda umhlaba onobutyebi bezinto eziphilayo kunye nomsele olungileyo. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba ufuna ukubonelela ngononophelo olululo, ndincoma oku kulandelayo:
- Imbiza yeentyatyamboYigcwalise nge-substrate yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite okanye efanayo.
- Jadini: iyayinyamezela iyantlukwano enkulu yomhlaba, kubandakanya necalcareous.
Unkcenkceshelo
Iphakathi. Umhlaba kufuneka uhlale ufumile, kodwa ungagungqi kuba iingcambu zawo ziya kuba namanzi amaninzi. Ngesi sizathu, ngalo lonke ixesha unamathandabuzo, kungcono ujonge ukufuma, kwaye kule nto akukho nto ifana nokufaka intonga ebhityileyo yeplanga emazantsi: ukuba xa uyisusa iphuma icocekile, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele. ; kungenjalo iya kuba lixesha lokulinda ithutyana.
Umbhalisi
Kuyathakazelisa ukongeza umgquba omncinci amaxesha ngamaxesha, mulch okanye olunye uhlobo lomgquba. Ngale ndlela uya kukhula womelele kwaye usempilweni.
Ukuphindaphinda
Idandelion iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Intyatyambo nganye ivelisa malunga nekhulu, apho uninzi lwayo luya kuhluma. Ke ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuhlwayela ubuninzi beeyunithi ezimbini kwi-alveoli yetreyini yezithole (iyathengiswa apha), ukungcwaba kancinci kwaye ugcine umhlaba ufumile.
Ukuba ne-seedbed ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo, baya kuhluma kumcimbi weentsuku ezi-3-7.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
En primavera, xa unezibini ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 zamagqabi ayinyani.
Njengoko ubona, idandelion yinto enomdla kakhulu, enomdla kakhulu. Ndiyathemba ukuba uyayonwabela.
Ukuqwalaselwa okuhle kakhulu kwizityalo zonyango!
Ukuba bezisetyenziswe kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, iya kuba sisizathu. Akukho mntu unokungabaza ukusebenza kwayo ekunciphiseni iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, basihlonipha ngokupheleleyo.