Isityalo esithandwayo sokuhombisa iintyatyambo kwiibhalkoni nakwiipatiyo. Kwaye ngaba Ukutya Ngummangaliso: uvelisa amagqabi anemibala eqaqambe kakhulu ngalo lonke ixesha lonyaka, kwaye ukwenjenjalo kwiinyanga ezininzi zonyaka (ukuba imozulu iyayithanda, kunjalo).
Kwaye ukuba oko kubonakala kukuncinci kuwe, xelela ukuba iyanyamezela kubanda kwaye ayisoloko inengxaki yezinambuzane okanye izifo. Nangona ewe: ukuze ube uphile ngokwenyani kufuneka uyazi ukuba luyintoni na ukhathalelo lwakho olusisiseko, into endiza kukuxelela yona ngokulandelayo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
I-Dianthus, uhlobo lohlobo lokutya, zizityalo ezirhabaxa okanye izityalo ezirhabaxa Abomdabu baseYurophu naseAsia ngaphezu kwako konke, kodwa bahlala eMantla eAfrika, kwaye kukho nohlobo oluthile, i UDianthus uyabuya, efumaneka kwindawo yeArctic kuMntla Merika. Ziyaziwa njengezitshixo okanye ii-carnations.
Ziye zaphawulwa ngokuba necala elichaseneyo, elilayini, elingwevu-luhlaza, glaucous okanye amagqabi aluhlaza-luhlaza. Iintyatyambo zenziwe ngamagqabi amahlanu, ipinki eshushu ukuya kumbala opinki, okanye mhlophe, kwaye zihlala zinencasa.
Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zezi:
- UDianthus barbatus: eyaziwa ngokuba yimbongi yecarnation, icationation yaseJapan, ingqayi yeentyatyambo, icarrsage carnation, imanutisa okanye icent en rama, sisityalo esingapheliyo esilinywa njengebhayokhari esifikelela phakathi kwama-30 nama-75cm ukuphakama. Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe, zipinki, zibomvu, ziluhlaza, okanye mfusa.
- UDianthus caryophyllus: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-carnation okanye i-carnation, iyimifuno engapheliyo ekhula ibe yimitha e-1. Iintyatyambo ezivelisayo zibomvu okanye zipinki.
- UDianthus chinensis: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-carnation okanye i-Chinese carnation, yinto engapheliyo efikelela phakathi kwe-30 kunye ne-50 centimeters ukuphakama. Iintyatyambo zibomvu, zipinki okanye zimhlophe.
- UDianthus deltoides: sisityalo esinempilo (siphila iminyaka eliqela) esifikelela phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30cm ukuphakama, yiyo loo nto sesona sincinci kuhlobo. Iintyatyambo zayo zipinki.
Uyikhathalela njani i-carnation?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
Sisityalo esithi kufuneka ubekwindawo enelangaNgaphandle koko ayiyi kukhula ngendlela eyiyo okanye ivelise iintyatyambo.
Umhlaba
Njengoko unokubakho embizeni njengasegadini, umhlaba uya kwahluka:
- Imbiza yeentyatyamboKusetyenziswa indawo yokukhulisa indawo yonke (ungayifumana apha). Olunye ukhetho kukuxuba i-60% ye-peat emnyama + ye-30% ye-perlite + ye-10% yeentshulube.
- Jadini: Ikhula kwimihlaba esuka kwiasidi encinci ukuya kwi-calcareous, pH phakathi ko-6,5 no-7,5. Ukongeza, kufuneka ibenayo umsele olungileyo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Imfihlelo ineemfuno eziphezulu zamanzi, kodwa lumka, oku akuthethi ukuba umhlaba ongaphantsi okanye umhlaba kufuneka ufumaneke ngokusisigxina, kodwa kuya kufuneka ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo kodwa ngolawulo. Ukufuma okungaphezulu kuyingozi kakhulu kwiingcambu zayo, kuba ukuba imeko ibinokuhlala ixesha elide, ibiya kubola.
Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, Into endikucebisa ukuba uyenze kukusebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali okanye ufake intonga yomthi ebhityileyo emazantsi. Owokuqala uya kukuxelela kwangoko ukuba umanzi njani (okanye womile) umhlaba odibene nawo, kwaye okwesibini xa uwukhupha, uya kubona ukuba umhlaba omninzi unamathele kuwo-kwimeko apho uya kuthi hayi amanzi- okanye kancinci.
Kwaye ukuba usenamathandabuzo, ndiza kukuxelela ukuba ndiwankcenkceshela kangaphi (ndihlala kwindawo enemozulu yeMeditera, amaqondo obushushu ukusuka ku-38ºC ukuya kunqabile -1'5ºC, kunye nemvula encinci kakhulu, i-350mm): ngehlobo I nkcenkceshela rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-1, ndide ndishiye ipleyiti phantsi kwayo kuba umhlaba wome ngokukhawuleza okukhulu; unyaka wonke ndinkcenkceshela kancinane, rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-4.
Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu efanayo, ungenza okufanayo nakum; kodwa ukuba kuyabanda okanye kushushu kuya kufuneka uhlengahlengise amaxesha ukuya kwezo meko 🙂.
Umbhalisi
Kufuneka ihlawulwe ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kokuwaUkubanakho ukusebenzisa izichumisi zamachiza kwizityalo ezidubula iintyatyambo, okanye izinto eziphilayo ezifana neguano (ulwelo). Kwimeko nayiphi na into, landela imiyalelo echazwe kwipakethe.
Ukuphindaphinda
Imfihlelo iphindaphindwa ngembewu kunye nokusika entwasahlobo. Makhe sibone ukuba njani:
Imbewu
Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Okokuqala, itreyi yezithole (efana nale) igcwele indawo yokukhula yendalo iphela.
- Emva koko, kunkcenkceshelwa ngononophelo kwaye kubekwe imbewu ezimbini ubuninzi kwi-alveolus nganye.
- Emva koko, zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate.
- Iphinda inkcenkceshelwe kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi.
- Okokugqibela, ibhedi yembewu ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.
Ziza kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-2-3.
Ukusika
Ukusikwa malunga ne-10cm ubude kuyasikwa, isiseko sikhulelwe iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya, kwaye ekugqibeleni batyalwe ezimbizeni ngomxube we-75% perlite ene-25% ye-peat emnyama. Ke, baya kuyingcambu malunga neeveki ezintathu.
Ukuthena
Ngaphezulu kokuba ndinako, okwenziweyo kukuncinisa ukuze ibe nokumila okuthe kratya, kwaye, kunye nenani elikhulu leentyatyambo. Kuqala iintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20 emva kokutyala emhlabeni okanye kwimbiza entsha ngaphezulu kwendlela yesine, yesihlanu okanye yesithandathu, kunye neyesibini emva kweentsuku ezingama-30-50 ngaphezulu kwendlela yesithathu.
Izinambuzane
Ayidla ngokuba nayo, nangona iimeko zokukhula zingalunganga, i-carnation inokuchaphazeleka:
- Isigcawu esibomvu (jonga ficha)
- Itortrix
- Uhambo (jonga ficha)
- Iintsholongwane (jonga ficha)
- Abavukuzi
- Iimpawu
Banokulwa nabo umhlaba owomileyo o isepha ye potassium.
Izifo
Isesichengeni koku kulandelayo:
- Amakhowa: umhlwa, ifusarium, enye indawo, ibhotile. Iphathwa ngamayeza okubulala ukungunda.
- Intsholongwane: I-Pseudomonas andropogonis. Sika iindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
- Virus: intsholongwane ye-carnation mottling (CERV kunye neCarMV), kunye ne-carnation vein mosaic virus (CVMV). Sika iindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
I-carnation yimifuno, ngokubanzi kunye namava, echasene neqabaka ezibuthakathaka ukuya kwi-2ºC ngaphandle kokulimala.
Isebenzisa ntoni?
Isetyenziswa njengesityalo sokuhombisa, zihlala zingamaqela, kodwa ijongeka intle njengesityalo esinye esenziwe ngetafile etafileni umzekelo. Isoloko isetyenziswa njengentyatyambo esikiweyo, nangona kufuneka kuthiwe ayihlali ixesha elide njengezinye.
Ucinga ntoni ngeDianthus? 🙂