Kumaxesha akutshanje, imithi yesundu iye yaba ngamaxhoba aphambili ezinambuzane eziyingozi: enye yeyona URhinchophorus ferrugineus, yaziwa ngcono njenge weevil ebomvu, kwaye enye yeyona I-Paysandisia archon, Yile nto siza kuthetha ngayo kweli nqaku. Kwaye, nangona zombini kufuneka zigcinwe kude kwizityalo zethu, le yokugqibela ihlasela iisampulu ezincinci ezingakhange zenze nesiqu okwangoku; kungoko ukuthintela kwayo kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Ukwazi iimpawu zayo kunye nomjikelo wayo webhayoloji kuya kuba luncedo kuthi ukwenzela ukuba unyango (nokuba luthintelo okanye lunyange) lusebenza ngokwenene. Ke masihambe.
Imvelaphi kunye nomjikelo webhayoloji
La I-Paysandisia archon, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-paysandisia, yinzalelwane yasePaysandú, eyidolophu yaseUruguay. Ihamba ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiqanda ukuya kwinundu elibukeka njengebhabhathane:
- Amaqanda: Zimbala upinki ngombala kwaye zilinganise malunga ne-5mm. Ziyafana neenkozo zerayisi.
- Izibungu: Nje ukuba ziphume eqandeni zinombala o-orenji, kodwa njengoko zikhula zijika zibe mhlophe qhwa ngombala, malunga ne-6cm ubude.
- Iiphunga: zinombala obomvu ngombala kwaye zikhuselwe yikhokho eyenziwe ngemicu yesityalo uqobo kunye nelindle.
- Abadala: balinganisa ukuya kwi-10cm. Banamabini amabini amaphiko: angaphambili omdaka-omnquma onemicu eqaqambileyo enqamlezileyo, kwaye kamva iiorenji ezinamaqela amabini amnyama. Imazi ibeka amaqanda ayo-ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuma-300- kwii-axils zamagqabi kanye xa ubushushu bushushu (20ºC okanye ngaphezulu).
Zitya ntoni izibungu?
Imibungu, kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba izelwe, yemba iigalari esiqwini sayo, isondla kuyo. Ngokwenza njalo, kwenzeka ntoni kukuba itshabalalise inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yesityalo; yiyo loo nto kunzima kakhulu ukuyifumana kwakhona xa sele yosulelekile. Kodwa njengoko siza kubona ngezantsi, zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ukuze singalahleki.
Zithini iimpawu zomonakalo owenzayo?
Umfanekiso - iwcpgardeninggroup.blogspot.com
Ukuchonga esi sinambuzane akukho nzima, kuba ibangela ukonakala komgangatho, ongu:
- Amagqabi anemingxunya ethi, xa ivuliwe, yenze ifeni
- Iifayibha ezityhutyha isitampu (isiqu somthi wesundu)
- Imingxunya esitratweni
- Ukuphelelwa ngamandla
- Ukukhawuleza ukutyheli emagqabini
- Ukubanjwa kokukhula
- Usulelo lwesibini
- Ukwaluphala ngaphambi kwexesha
- Ibloko esembindini, esebenza njengesikhokelo, iyajika
- Ukuveliswa kweentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo (oku kungavakala kuyinto engaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba izityalo, xa sele zizokufa, zivelisa iintyatyambo ngenjongo yokuba zisasazwe ipoleni. indawo yakhe)
- Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukufa kwesundu
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba zonke ezi mpawu zingavela kwixesha elifutshane. Ndiyakuxelela ngokwam ukuba ndibone umthi wesundu usifa kwigadi yabucala malunga neenyanga ezi-4-5.
Yeyiphi eyona mithi yesundu ichaphazelekayo?
Yonke imithi yesundu, yazo zonke iintlobo, inokuphela ingamaxhoba epaysandisia. Kuyinyani ukuba ichaphazela Phoenix (bobabini P. canariensis njengaye P. dactylifera) nakwi chamaerops, kodwa kungenxa yokuba zezinye zezona ntlobo zininzi kwizixeko needolophu zethu. Ngokukhawuleza xa beqala ukuba phantsi, siza kubona ukuba baya kuyilungiselela IWashingtonia, Dypsis, Roystonea, ... kwaye ekugqibeleni, kubo bonke abanye.
Inyangwa njani kwaye / okanye ithintelwe njani?
Nje ukuba iimpawu zifunyenwe, okanye ukuba ufuna ntoni na kukuthintela, into ekufuneka uyenzile kukuyenza phatha umthi wesundu inyanga enye nge-chlorpyrifos kunye nenyanga elandelayo nge-imidacloprid, ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, kulandela iingcebiso ezibonisiweyo kwimpahla yokupakisha.
Amayeza othintelo
Umfanekiso - Elnortecastilla.es
IPaysandisia sisitshabalalisi esinokuba yingozi. Ukuba sifuna ukuthintela imithi yethu yesundu ekubeni neengxaki, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:
- Musa ukuthena ehlotyeni: Kukho umkhwa ombi wokuthena ezi zityalo ehlotyeni, kuxa kanye zikhula kakhulu naxa izinambuzane zisebenza kakhulu. Ngokwenza njalo ngeli xesha lonyaka, konke okwenzayo kukubeka emngciphekweni ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuthena ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekwindla.
- Prune kakhulu kwaye / okanye ngokungafanelekanga: kubi njengokuthenwa xa kufanele ukwenziwa kakubi. Kwaye kukuba usike amagqabi awomileyo kuphela, ungaze uluhlaza. Ukongeza, ukusika kufuneka kucoceke, ngaphandle kweenyembezi.
- Jongisa amanzi kwiso lomthi wesundu: oku kunokwenziwa kuphela ehlotyeni. Ngokuhambisa amanzi okunkcenkceshela iliso, injongo kukuntywila imibungu. Ayisebenzi nge-100%, kuba ezinye izibungu zihlala, kodwa zilawulwa.
- Faka imatodes: yeentlobo I-Steinernema carpocapsae. Kufuneka zixutywe kwiilitha ezili-10 zamanzi, kwaye zifakwe inyanga nenyanga ezinesiqingatha (ziya kuboniswa kwisitya).
Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ndiyathemba ukuba iluncedo kuwe. 🙂