Uyikhathalela njani i-oki bonsai?

Xa uqala kwihlabathi lemithi esetyenzwe ngetreyi, uyenza ngomdla omkhulu kunye nomnqweno wokufunda, kodwa awusoloko ukhetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo. Ke ukuze ungadimazeki, ndiza kuncoma ukuthenga i-a oki bonsai, kuba emva kweFicus kunye neelms zezona zomeleleyo kwaye zichasene kakhulu.

Ke Ndiza kuchaza lonke ukhathalelo oludingayo ukuze ukhule usempilweni kwaye ngenxa yoko ligcine ixabiso lalo lokuhombisa liphezulu 🙂.

Injani i-oki?

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi kancinci nge-oki njengomthi, kuba ngale ndlela sinokwazi ukuba silindele ntoni kwi-bonsai. Njengokuba, i-oki ligama elinikwe imithi kunye namatyholo ohlobo lweQuercus, Equlathe phakathi kwe-400 ukuya kwi-600 yeentlobo zezityalo ezisasazwa yimimandla enesimo sezulu saseYurophu, eNtshona Asia, eMantla nakuMzantsi Merika.

Bahlala befikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, iimitha ezili-10 okanye ngaphezulu, kodwa izinga lokukhula kwalo licotha kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ixesha labo lokuphila lilide kakhulu, lifikelela ngaphezulu kwewaka leminyaka. Isithsaba sayo, sibanzi okanye sincinci, senziwe ngamagqabi aqhelekileyo. Kwaye isiqhamo sisiqhamo, esidliwayo kwiintlobo ezininzi.

Uyikhathalela njani i-oki bonsai?

Njenge bonsai, i UQuercus roburUnamagqabi amancinci, aqaqambileyo kwaye ayanyangeki. Ukukhathalela kwakhe zezi:

• Ubicación: ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kumthunzi omnyama.
• Inkqutyana: 70% Akadama + 30% yekiryuzuna.
• Unkcenkceshelo: 4-5 amaxesha ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-3-4 ezipheleleyo zonyaka. Ayikunyamezeli ukugcwala kwamanzi, kodwa yoyika kakhulu imbalela.
• Umbhalisi: ngezichumisi ezingamanzi ezithile zebhonsai.
• Uhlobo: ihlathi okanye njengohlobo olunye olunesiqu esime nkqo.
• UkuthenaEkupheleni kobusika xa amahlumelo eqala ukuvela. Kufuneka ukhule isibini samagqabi uze usike isibini okanye isibini. Amasebe ahlangana, lawo athe akhula kakhulu kwaye aphukileyo, agula okanye abuthathaka, nawo kufuneka anqunyulwe.
• Ukutshintshwa: entwasahlobo, rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3.
• Izinambuzane: mealybugs kunye neentwala.
• Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kwi -12ºC, kodwa amaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-30ºC angayonakalisa. Ayilungelelaniswanga neemeko zemozulu yetropiki.

Yonwabele ibhonsai yakho!