ICamellias: ukhathalelo kunye nokuzala kwakhona

Las iinda Zizityalo ezisetyenziswa ngokuhonjisiweyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Isityalo esivela eMpuma esivela eYurophu sisuka kumaJesuit. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-80 zemithi kunye namatyholo aneentlobo ngeentlobo zeentyatyambo. Zonke iintyatyambo zinomdla omkhulu wokuhombisa kuba zinobuhle obukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle ukhathalelo kunye nokuncitshiswa kwee-camellias ukuze ufumane uninzi kubo.

Ke ngoko, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokhathalelo kunye nokuzala kwakhona kweekamela.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iintyatyambo zayo zikhulu, nangona ukumila kwazo kuxhomekeke kudidi. I-corolla elula inamagqabi amahlanu kunye namaqela amaninzi e-stamens. Ukuphindaphinda kunye nokuphindaphinda kabini kuneepalali ezingaphezulu, zivaliwe ngakumbi, kwaye zinokujika njengeehonisi kunye neentyatyambo. Umbala weentyatyambo uvela kumhlophe ubomvu, isalmon, tyheli, bomvu, pinki, okanye bicolor. Amagqabi ayafana kakhulu, elliptical, anemiphetho eneserver kunye nenqaku ekugqibeleni, luhlaza oqaqambileyo kakhulu, kwaye ngaphantsi kukhaphukhaphu. Esi sityalo luphawu lokuphila ixesha elide, ubutyebi, ulonwabo.

E-Galicia kukho isithethe eside sokulinywa kwe-camellia, ekuthiwa yintyatyambo yeRías Bajas. Kule ndawo ungabona iisampulu ezintle, ukusukela ngo-1965 uMboniso weHlabathi weCamellia ubanjwa minyaka le, apho kuboniswa khona imizekelo emangazayo.

Inkathalo yeCamellia

ICamellia inobuzaza kakhulu kubushushu, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzibeke kweyona ndawo ipholileyo endlwini nakwindawo enobumdaka ukuze zichume ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ukuba unethala, likhuphele ngaphandle njengoko linqabile. Ewe sebenzisa umququ kunye nexolo ukukhusela umhlaba.

Umhlaba apho ukhula ngcono khona kufuneka ube ne-asidi pH. Unokwenza oku ngokongeza umaleko wesikhumba, umhlaba we-chestnut, okanye i-peat yegolide. Ewe uya kubafumana kwivenkile yegadi ngaphandle kwengxaki. Unokukhetha iintyatyambo ezinkulu okanye ngaphezulu kweentyatyambo. Ukuba ukhetha eyangaphambili, kuya kufuneka ushiye ihlumelo kwisebe ngalinye okanye ihlumelo kwaye ukhuphe amanye amahlumelo.

Ixesha elilungileyo lisemva kokudubula kweentyatyambo. Indlela yokwenza oku kukungasebenzi kwawo onke amasebe, ukuqala ngokufaka ihlumelo, ukusika ngaphezulu kwehlumelo lesibini okanye lesithathu. Ke ngoko, amasebe amatsha aya kuvela kunyaka olandelayo kwaye iintyatyambo ezininzi ziya kudubula.

Izinto ezifunekayo

Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi na iimfuno ezithile ngakumbi kunye neenkcukacha ezifunwa zii-camellias zokhathalelo kunye nokuzala kwakhona:

• Ukuze isityalo sikhule ngokwesiqhelo, Ifuna ukukhanya okuninzi, kodwa lumka ukuba ungayibeki elangeni. Ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo ixesha elide kunokutshisa iintyatyambo zakho kwaye kungazivumeli ukuba zikhule ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ubunzima bokukhula kwe-camellia ngaphakathi endlwini kukuba akunakunyamezelwa kwindawo evaliweyo kunye nobushushu, ke Kubalulekile ukugcina ukufuma okungaphezulu kwe-60% kunye nobushushu phakathi kwe-5-12 ° C.
• Ehlotyeni, sinkcenkceshela ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye ebusika, ukunkcenkceshela kuya kuba mnandi. Ngokubalulekileyo, ngexesha leenyanga ezintathu zeentyatyambo, lifumana amanzi amancinci, ngenxa yoko i-peduncle yayo yomelele kwaye ixhasa ubunzima beentyatyambo. Xa unkcenkceshela kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhuphe amanzi kakuhle, sisebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo, ngokukhethekileyo amanzi emvula okanye amanzi ezimbiwa, kuba awanayo ikalika. Ukuba akunjalo, siza kongeza iviniga emanzini okupompoza.
• I-camellias iya kunyangwa nge-chelate yentsimbi okanye izichumisi ezithile ezineasidi emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo. Unokusebenzisa ezinye izichumisi ezizodwa kwizityalo zeasidiophilic.

Ezi zityalo zinokubangela iingxaki ekukhathaleleni kwazo, ke ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo:

• UCamellia uphulukana nenkuku ngaphambi kokuvula. Oku kubangelwa kukunkcenkceshela okugqithisileyo okanye utshintsho ngesiquphe kubushushu. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, beka izityalo kwindawo eqaqambileyo nepholileyo, kwaye uhlala ulawula amanzi agqithisileyo.
• Amagqabi esityalo ajika abe tyheli kwaye iqhosha alikhanyisi. Kungenzeka ukuba awunawo umhlaba olungileyo kwaye umhlaba awunelanga ngokwaneleyo.
• Maninzi amabala esilivere kumagqabi. Oku kwenzeka xa isityalo sinomngundo ekuthiwa yiPestalozia guepini. Ukuyisusa, susa amagqabi achaphazelekayo kwaye usebenzise isibulali sokubulala ukungunda.
• Amaqhuma amancinci avela emagqabini. Kungenxa yokuba i-camellia irusi. Ukuyisusa, tshiza isichasi sokubulala ukungunda. Unokuzithenga kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo.

Amanye amaqhinga okubakhusela

Kufuneka siyiqonde into yokuba zizityalo ezibandayo, ngenxa yoko kukho amaqhinga athile okuthintela ukuba isityalo singathotyelwa bubushushu obuphantsi. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi ntlobo:

1. Susa izityalo efestileni ebusuku. Ukuba kufutshane kakhulu nefestile, kunokubangela iingxaki kuphuhliso lweentyatyambo.
2. Ukuba ubashiya ngaphandle, gubungela izimbiza abakuzo ngokusongelwa kwiqamza ukubakhusela kwiqabaka.. Zibeke kwiibhodi zomthi okanye nakweyiphi na into enokubambisa emhlabeni.
3. Gubungela i-substrate ngomququ, i-mulch kunye ne-bark. Ngale ndlela, i-substrate iya kukhuselwa ngakumbi kutshintsho lwequbuliso kwiqondo lobushushu.
4. Sukunkcenkceshela okanye ukuchumisa ngeentsuku zeqabaka. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba ungabinakho ukusebenzisa izondlo kakuhle.
5. Ukuba unezityalo ezinamahlumela, sebenzisa amaphephandaba okanye iintsimbi zeglasi ukubakhusela ebusuku.

Ukuzaliswa kweekamela

Xa utyala okanye utyala i-camellia, siya kusebenzisa i-substrate ekhethekileyo eyenziwe kwizityalo zomhlaba weasidi, ezinje ngehydrangeas okanye iRhododendron, ezifuna ipeat ekhethekileyo kwaye ine-pH esezantsi kakhulu. Siza kusebenzisa isichumisi seasidi kwizityalo zomhlaba ukuphucula ipeat. Ukongeza, siya kuba ngononophelo ngamanzi okunkcenkceshela. Ukuba sinamanzi anzima kunye nekalika eninzi, akufuneki siwasebenzise ngaphandle kokubayeka baphumle iintsuku ezimbini.

Ukuqinisekisa impumelelo ye-camellia, siya kongeza izichumisi ezithile kwesi sityalo kumanzi okunkcenkceshela, kanye entwasahlobo nakanye ekwindla. Siza kubeka kwindawo epholileyo ukunqanda ilanga lasehlotyeni kwaye uqiniseke ukuba umhlaba awomi.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokhathalelo kunye nokuzala kwakhona kweekamela.