IBonsai sesinye sezona zityalo zixabisekileyo nezinomtsalane phaya. Ukukwazi ukuba nomthi ngaphakathi endlwini, okanye kwithambeka, bekuhlala kusithathela ingqalelo. Ukuba into oyikhangelayo kukwenza enye kwasekuqaleni, siza kuthetha nawe malunga nayo Uyenza njani i-bonsai yomnquma ngokulula, ngoxinzelelo olunzima kakhulu kwaye akufuneki ukukunika ingxaki.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi indlela yokwenza ibhonsai ngawo onke amanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathile kunye namathandabuzo asonjululwe, siza kukutyhilela.
Umnquma bonsai
Umthombo: haciendaguzman
Ngaphambi kokuba ndithethe nawe malunga nendlela yokwenza i-bonsai yomnquma kubalulekile ukuba sithethe ngaphambi kokuba ziziphi iimpawu zoku kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ekufuneka uzazi. Umthi womnquma, onegama lobunzululwazi u-Olea Europea L, ngumthi osoloko uluhlaza, ozelwe kwindawo yaseMeditera. Iyakhula kancinci, kodwa ukubuya kwayo ihlala ikhula ngomboko ongqindilili kunye omfutshane, Okubi ngakumbi njengoko ezuza kwiminyaka. Amagqabi ahlala eluhlaza eluhlaza unyaka wonke kwaye aqhele ukwandiswa, angabi makhulu kakhulu. Ukongeza, ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, izihloko zeentyatyambo ezimhlophe ziqala ukuvela ngesiqholo esimnandi.
Ngokucacileyo, emva kokuba iintyatyambo zize iziqhamo, loo minquma isetyenziselwa ukwenza ioyile yomnquma (kunye nokunxulumene nayo).
Kodwa kutheni ufunde indlela yokwenza ibhonsai ukusuka umnquma hayi kolunye uhlobo lomthi? Ewe, kuba iyaxhathisa kakhulu. Zombini xa kugqitywa kwaye kuthenwa, le mithi inzima kakhulu kwaye kunzima "ukuyibulala". Ke ngoko, kwabasaqalayo, ibhonsai yolu hlobo, ehlala ihleli ingatshintshiyo unyaka wonke, yamkelekile. Ngoku, ngaphandle kokuchasana, kuyinyani ukuba kuya kudinga uthotho lokhathalelo.
Uyenza njani i-bonsai yomnquma
Ukuqala ukwenza i-bonsai yomnquma, into yokuqala oyifunayo kukwazi ukuba yeyiphi na into oza kuyisebenzisa. Iivenkile ezininzi zinayo ebizwa «prebonsáis», Oko kukuthi, izityalo esele zineminyaka embalwa ubudala kwaye ezikulungeleyo ukuziqhelanisa nobomi bazo njengebhonsai. Abanye bakhetha ukutyala ibhonsai kwimbewu, efuna ixesha elininzi, ngakumbi ukuba ityalwe ezimbizeni okanye emhlabeni apho inokukhula khona iminyaka embalwa kwaye ityebise isiqu ngaphambi kokuyidlulisela embizeni yebhonsai.
Kwimeko yethu, siza kugxila kumnquma osele uneminyaka embalwa ubudala, umncinci kwaye uyabumba.
Khetha imbiza yomnquma
Phambi kokuba ucwangcise eyona mbiza incinci yebhonsai emhlabeni, kuya kufuneka uqonde ukuba umthi womnquma awulungiselelwe loo nto. Kufuneka uhambe ngokuthe ngcembe. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ngotshintsho oya kuyenza qho emva kweminyaka embalwa, ungenza "isikhongozeli" sakho sibe sincinci okanye sibe sikhulu, kodwa hayi ngequbuliso. Kule meko, sicebisa ukuba usebenzise imbiza enobunzulu obulinganayo nobubanzi bomthi kwaye sisinye kwisithathu ukuphakama komthi. Ngale ndlela, uya kuqinisekisa ukuba ibekwe kakuhle kwaye ayinangxaki.
Tyala umthi womnquma
Ke loo mbiza kuya kufuneka uyigcwalise nge Umgquba nesanti. Kuqala beka umaleko womhlaba embizeni ze ubeke umthi womnquma ngaphezulu (ngaphandle kwembiza kunye neengcambu ezicocekileyo ukuba kunokwenzeka) ukuqhubeka nokongeza umhlaba kwaye uwugubungele kakuhle. Zama ukungapakishi umhlaba omninzi kuba oko kuyakuwuthintela ekufunxeni kakuhle, kwaye kuya kuchaphazela impilo yeengcambu.
Khangela i-bonsai
Ngoku ukuba utyale umthi wakho womnquma kwaye uza kuba yi-bonsai, kuya kufuneka uwubeke kwindawo efanelekileyo kwaye ungawuhambisi kude kube oko uzinza. Kuqhelekile ukuba ungalahla amaphepha ambalwa ekuqaleni.
Sicebisa ukuba, kangange veki okanye njalo, unayo kwindawo enomthunzi, kodwa ke kuya kufuneka uyitshintshe ide ibe neeyure ezintandathu ubuncinci belanga kunye nomthunzi.
Utyala nini umthi womnquma osikiweyo ukuze wenze i-bonsai?
Ukusika yindlela elula kakhulu 'yokulinganisa' iisampulu ezikhoyo. La ngamahlumela okanye iziteki ezityalwe emhlabeni ukuze zikhule iingcambu kwaye, kunye nawo, ngumthi omtsha.
El Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala ukusika lisoloko lisentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni; Ngaphandle kokuba zisikwe kakhulu, ezo zilunge ngakumbi ebusika.
Ngoku, ukwenza i-bonsai yomnquma ngokusika kunokubacaphukisa kuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba ibe yi-bonsai. Ukukunika umbono, ukuba uvela kwimbewu uye kwi-bonsai, kungathatha malunga neminyaka eli-15; Ukusika ukusika ukuya kwi-bonsai kunokuba yiminyaka eyi-7-10.
Uyinkcenkceshela njani i-bonsai yomnquma?
Umthombo: pinterest
Elinye lamaqhinga okwandisa ukusinda kwe-bonsai yomnquma ngokungathandabuzekiyo inkcenkceshelwa. Kuya kufuneka uyifunde loo nto Umnquma ngumthi othanda ukufuma, kodwa ungagcini imini yonke. Ke ngoko, xa unkcenkceshela, kufuneka usoloko usenza ngaphezulu, ubona ukuba amanzi aphuma ngemingxunya esezantsi embizeni.
Ukuba oku kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, into onokuyenza kukubeka itreyi phantsi kwayo ukuze uqokelele amanzi kwaye uyigcine kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ukufunxa oko ikufunayo. Emva koko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyisuse ukuze ingaboli iingcambu.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo apho imeko-bume yomile, into enokwenziwa kukubeka amatye kunye namanzi kula tray, angawagqumiyo onke amatye. Ngaphezulu ubeka imbiza yomnquma kwaye, ngale ndlela, iya kuba nomthombo wendalo wokufuma, ekufuneka ulawule ukuze amanzi angabi ngumphunga.
Uwuchaze nini umthi womnquma webhonsai?
Kufuneka uyazi loo nto Ukuchithwa kweoli yomnquma kuthetha ukusika amagqabi emthini. Oku kwenziwa ikakhulu ukunika amandla ngakumbi kumahlumelo amatsha, kodwa nokucutha ubungakanani bamagqabi, into exhaphake kwezi sampuli. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuba ihashe lakho lisempilweni kuba yindlela enokubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu.
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokwenza oku ngoJuni, kuba kukho ixesha elaneleyo lokuba amahlumela amatsha kunye namagqabi aphume kwaye umthi awusokoli kakhulu. Obu buchule buquka ukusebenzisa izikere ezinde ezibukhali kunye nokusika icandelo elinye le-petiole, ushiye elinye lingelilo.
Kubalulekile ukuba, wakuba uyenzile, Beka bonsai kwindawo enomthunzi kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, ide ibonakale ukuba amahlumela amatsha aqala ukukhula (kungathatha inyanga). Kuya kufuneka unciphise ukunkcenkceshela kancinane ukukunceda ukuba uphinde ubuye.