Nguwuphi owona mhlaba ulunge kakhulu weeorchid?

Ngaba ungathanda ukuba ne-orchid ekhaya kodwa awazi ukuba ngowuphi umhlaba okanye uhlobo lwe-substrate ukuyigcina? Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukuba wazi kuqala ukuba ufuna ukuba nomhlaba othile, oko kukuthi, lowo ukhula kumgangatho womhlaba, ukuba ngaba usemhlabeni, oko kukuthi, okhula kwimfumba yamagqabi abolayo, okanye ukuba i-epiphytic, eya kuthetha ukuba ikhula kuphela kumasebe emithi.

Nangona bobabini bephuma kusapho olunye lwezityalo (Orchidaceae), nganye kuzo ineendlela ezikhulayo zokukhetha. Ke, Nguwuphi owona mhlaba ulunge kakhulu weeorchid?

Yintoni i-substrate?

I-substrate ihlala ididekile kunye ne-peat, kodwa inyani kukuba zininzi iintlobo ze-substrate, phakathi kwazo i-peat. Ngapha koko, xa kufikwa ekukhuleni kweeorchid ezimbizeni, eyona nto isetyenziswayo ziintlobo zomhlaba ezikhupha amanzi kakuhle kwaye ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-peat iyodwa ayisiyiyo. Ngokubanzi, kunokuthiwa njalo I-substrate yindawo apho izityalo zikhula kwaye zikhule, ngakumbi iingcambu zazo.

Kodwa, Yintoni eyenzelwe izityalo esizithandayo? Ewe ngokusisiseko, ukuya kwiingcambu. Uninzi lwezityalo lukhulisa inkqubo yeengcambu eyona nto iphambili ukuyibamba kwindawo (umhlaba, amasebe emithi, njl.). Kodwa ukongeza, zifunxa ukufuma kunye nezondlo ezinyibilikisiwe kuyo. Kwaye ukuba oku kubonakala kukuncinci kuwe, iingcambu zeepiphytic orchids, ezinjengezo zePhalaenopsis, zinegalelo kwifotosinthesisi.

Ngale nto engqondweni, i-substrate ibaluleke kakhulu kwizityalo.

I-substrate ye-orchids kufuneka ibe njani?

Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwe-orchid onayo, i-substrate kufuneka ibe nale mpawu:

• Ukugcina ukufuma: kubalulekile ukuba ifunxe amanzi kwaye ihlale ifumile okwexeshana, eya kuthi ibe ngaphezulu okanye inciphise ixesha elide ukuba zinkulu iinkozo zayo.
• Ukucoca amanzi ngokukhawulezaOko kukuthi, iyakwazi ukucoca amanzi aseleyo. Ukuze oku kube luncedo ngokwenene, kubalulekile ukuba imbiza inemingxunya kwisiseko sayo ukuze ulwelo luphume emva kokunkcenkceshela.
• Kufuneka ukuba intsha: okanye ngamanye amagama, bekungafuneki ukuba isetyenziswe ngaphambili kwezinye izityalo; Ngaphandle koko kunokubakho umngcipheko wokusasaza intsholongwane, ukungunda kunye neebhaktiriya, ezinokonakalisa i-orchid.

Yeyiphi oyikhethayo ngohlobo lwe-orchid?

Kuyimpazamo ukubeka i-substrate efanayo kuzo zonke ii-orchids, kuba azikhuli zonke kwindawo enye. Kuxhomekeka ekubeni ziyakhula na emhlabeni, emingxunyeni okanye kumasebe emithi, kuyacetyiswa ukubeka uhlobo lomhlaba okanye olunye:

Substrate yeeorchid zomhlaba

I-orchids zasemhlabeni, ezinjengezo zohlobo lweBletilla, iCymbidium okanye iCalanthe, kufuneka babe neengcambu zabo phantsi komhlaba ukuze ukwazi ukukhula nokukhula ngokuchanekileyo, ke kubalulekile ukuba ingcambu yakho ikhuselwe kwimitha yelanga. Ukongeza, umhlaba kufuneka ukwazi ukuhlala ufumile, kodwa ungamanzi.

Ngale nto engqondweni, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu xuba iinxalenye ezilinganayo zefayibha yekhokhonathi kunye neepine bark.

I-substrate yee-orchids ezisemhlabeni

Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / BotBln

Ezi orchid, ezinje ngeVanda, Selenipedium okanye iPaphiopedilum, nayo Kuyimfuneko ukuba baneengcambu ezikhuselweyo, kwaye zihlala zifumile, kodwa ayenziwanga. Ke siza kubeka i-substrate kuzo ezigcina ukufuma.

Umxube olungileyo uya kuba I-50% ipark bark + 50% yefayibha yekhokhonathi.

Zeendawana zeepiphytic orchids

Ii-orchids ze-Epiphytic, ezinje ngePhalaenopsis, xa zikhula kumasebe emithi zihlala zikhona iingcambu zazo, ke kubalulekile ukuba imbiza apho sinayo yenziwe ngeplastiki ebonakalayo. Yintoni egqithisile, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba i-substrate iphosa kakhulu ukwenzela ukuba umjelo wamanzi ukhawuleze kwaye uwonke.

Lo nto, sinokubeka nje ixolo lepine. Ngale ndlela, inkqubo yakho yeengcambu iya kuba nomoya ogqibeleleyo.

Ukukhetha i-substrate elungileyo yee-orchids zakho kubalulekile kuphuhliso lwabo olufanelekileyo. Ndiyathemba ukuba kulula kancinci kuwe ukukhathalela izityalo zakho ngezi ngcebiso.