Njengoko bendilindele kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kwinqaku le- »Uyenza njani ibhonsai?», ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili kanye ngenyanga ndiya kukukhokela kuyilo lwebhonsai yakho yekamva. Ndiza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha ukuba ifakwe njani i-wired, ityalwe njani, kwaye kutheni nganye kwezi zinto kufuneka zenziwe. Kwaye, ewe, ineefoto ezininzi ukwenza kube lula kuwe.
Ke ukuba ufuna ukuqala indlela yokuyila i-bonsai kunye nam, bamba usiba kunye nephepha kwaye masiqale.
Namhlanje, phakathi ebusika, into esiza kuyenza ngumsebenzi wokuqala, oya kuba khetha isitayile esifuna ukusinika kwaye siyitshintshe. Kodwa ukuba iliza elibandayo lisekho kwindawo yakho, kungcono ukufakelwa xa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukuphucula.
Zixhobo
Izixhobo esiza kuzifuna zezi:
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- Isarha, isikere kunye nekhonkco
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- Imbiza ephantsi
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- I-Akadama, i-substrate eneentunja kakhulu ehambisa amanzi ngokukhawuleza.
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- IVermiculite
- Imbiza yeplastiki ephantsi
- Isikere
- Isarsaw encinci
- Umlobothi "
- Unama unama
- I-Akadama (ukuba awunayo indlela yokuyifumana, ungasebenzisa iipelethi zodongwe okanye uthathe imbiza eyaphukileyo yodongwe kwaye »usile» kakuhle)
- I-Vermiculite (okanye i-kiryuzuna, kodwa xa kuziwa kwiintlobo ezenza kakuhle apho uhlala khona, awudingi i-substrate ekhethekileyo)
- Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo isityalo esifuna ukusisebenza
Inyathelo 1: khetha isitayile
Akusoloko kulula ukukhetha isitayileKuba izityalo esizifumana kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo nakumaziko egadi ziyathenwa zicinga ukuba ezi zityalo ziya kuba segadini, hayi kwiimbiza zebonsai. Ngezithole "ezikhuliswe" sithi, kwenzeka into efanayo: sihlala siyeka umthi ukuba ukhule njengoko ufuna kangangeminyaka eliqela de sithathe isigqibo sokuqalisa ukusebenza kuwo. Umzekelo endikhethileyo ukwenza esi sikhokelo si USchinus molle imbewu. Imalunga neminyaka emithathu ubudala, kwaye ibisekoneni yetafile kude kube ngoku. Ke ekuboneni kokuqala akukho lula ukuchaza uyilo, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ekugqibeleni liza kuphela lutshintshe njengokuba usebenza.
Kodwa ... (ngethamsanqa kuhlala kukho kodwa), Inokusinceda kakhulu ukwazi oku kulandelayo:
- Alikho isebe elikhula liza kuthi
- Amasebe kunye namagqabi, kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kufuneka enze uhlobo lwe-Y
- Akunakubakho isebe eliwela elinye
- Isikolo saseKlasikhi sixelela ukuba kufuneka kubekho unxantathu othile, kuwo onke amacala omthi
Ukwazi oku, kule meko ndikhethe ukulandela isitayile se ibhonsai enomboko ophindwe kabini. Oko kukuthi, ngenye imini ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle siya kuyibona iSchinus ngolu hlobo:
Mninzi umsebenzi ekusafuneka wenziwe! Kodwa akufuneki singxame. Umonde kufuneka ube liqabane lethu kule ndlela ukuyenza ngokuchanekileyo.
Inyathelo 2: ukuthena kuqala
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuthena: uqeqesho, ulondolozo, kunye nococeko. I-Schinus kwakunganyanzelekanga ukuba yenziwe kakhulu, enyanisweni, ngaphezulu kokuthena kungathathwa njengokutshixwa, kuba ngamahlumela nje ambalwa asuswe.
Ukuthena ungayenza ngesikere ukuba ubukhulu besebe (okanye ingcambu) abubanzi kakhulu, okanye ngehandsaw encinci. Ungalibali ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo ngamanzi notywala kwangaphambili, nasemva kokuba zisetyenzisiwe. Kubalulekile ukuba ubeke Unamathisele ukuphilisa kunqumlo ngalunye, ngakumbi ukuba ibinkulu (njengaleyo ibonwayo xa kuthenwa isebe elingqingqwa).
Inyathelo 3: Ukufakelwa
Ngoku lifikile ixesha lokutshintshela emthini wethu. Kodwa oku kufuneka kuqala susa i-substrate. Sikwenza njani oku? Ngoncedo lokuloba. Ngethuba nje luhlobo lwendalo okanye luhlala ngaphandle kweengxaki kwindawo yethu, sinokuwenza lo msebenzi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka; ngononophelo, ewe, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga "nokuthena ngokungangqalanga" kweengcambu esizenzayo.
Emva sicoca iingcambu enamanzi.
Ngamanye amaxesha kuvela iziganeko ezingalindelekanga. Sibona uSchinus a yingcambu eshinyeneyo kakhulu efuna ukuthenwa Ngesawsaw, ezantsi kumgca obomvu
Sibeka incasa yokuphilisa, kwaye Sishiya kwisitya esinamanzi.
Siqhubekela kwimigca engaphantsi. Ukuze singenzi mpazamo ngenani le-substrate oyifunayo, sibeka u-akadama embizeni kuqala, ide iphele imbiza. Emva koko, sidibanisa umaleko we vermiculite.
Xa uyixuba, siya kuba nento enje. Sele ukulungele ukutyala umthi! Ukuba uyafuna, ukwenza ukuba kubelula ukufakelwa kwakhona, susa i-substrate ngaphambi kokubeka isityalo, kwaye uphinde usifake ukugqiba ukugubungela iingcambu.
Ekugqibeleni kufuneka sinkcenkceshele kuphela (ngamanzi acocekileyo, okanye ngokongeza amathontsi ambalwa eBenerva, oya kuwafumana ezikhemesti kwaye ziya kunceda iingcambu ukuba ziphinde zibekho ngcono xa ufakelwa), kwaye uyibeke kwindawo ekhuselweyo elangeni ngqo.
Ukugqiba…
Sukuba nexhala lokuba amagqabi omthi wakho awe. Ukuphendula okuqhelekileyo kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba iingcambu ezininzi zinqunyiwe xa kususwa i-substrate. Oku kukuphendula kwangaphambili kokuhluma okumangalisayo okuya kuyenza entwasahlobo.
Kwimeko yee-conifers, akufuneki wenze ukuthena okunzulu okanye ukucoca iingcambu. Ezi zityalo zixhaswa yi-mycorrhizae, Ezintlobo zefungus eziluncedo (kwaye zibalulekile) ukuze kusinde le mithi.
Kwinyanga ezayo siza kuthetha ngayo izichumisi: ukutya komthi okuya kuwunceda ukuba ukhule ukwimeko enempilo yempilo. Kodwa, ukuba unamathandabuzo, sukulinda ixesha elide kwaye Qhagamshelana nathi.
Molo Monica. Ndonwabile kakhulu ngengcebiso yakho, ndifuna ukwenza iBlanboyan bonsai, kwaye ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba isityalo kufuneka sibe neminyaka emingaphi ukuqala ukubulisa uYosefu. eschpa@bluewin.ch
Molo Yapote
Ngaba uyenzile iFlamboyant bonsai? Ndihlala e-UK kwaye ndatyala imbewu eyi-4 ngo-Epreli. Ngoku isityalo sikhulu kakhulu.
Ukusuka kuLynn Cardwell
Molo uLynn.
Hayi, andenzanga nayiphi na into ebonisayo. Apho ndihlala khona amaqondo obushushu ayabanda ebusika kuye.
Kodwa sinenqaku ngalo mbandela elinokukunceda: ungakwenza cofa apha.
A ubingelele.
Ndizothenga isikhalazo, zeziphi izityalo ocebisayo, ndihlala ePeru ngomso sizongena Ekwindla Ndiyabulela kwangoko.
Molo Bertha.
Ndicinga ukuba ukusikwa kwemithi akusoloko kuthengiswa, kuba kufuneka zityalwe ngokukhawuleza (kwangolo suku zithathiweyo) ukuze zingonakali.
Kweli nqaku sithetha ngalo zeziphi ezona bonsai zibalaseleyo kwabaqalayo. Kodwa eyona nto intle kukuba usebenza nomntu ozelwe kwindawo yakho.
Nibuliso!
Molo yapote!
Ngokwenyani, iminyaka ayibalulekanga njengesityalo uqobo. Makhe ndichaze: kukho imithi efana neZelkova okanye i-Ulmus ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa unokwenza ibhonsai ebonakala indala kunayo. Ngenxa yale nto ndithanda ukujonga ukutyeba komboko. Ukuqala ukusebenza komthi njengebhonsai kunyanzelekile ukuba isiqu sawo silinganise ubuncinci isentimitha enye ubukhulu. Eyona nto ingayi-2cm, kodwa i-1cm yanele ukuqala.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, buza 🙂
Nibuliso!
UMonica enkosi ngeengcebiso. Ndingumfundi webhonsai nayo yonke into ngokubanzi. Ndingathanda ukuba ucacise ukuba kutheni ukusika kwiingcambu, bekungangcono ukushiya ingcambu eshinyeneyo?, Kunye nomnye umbuzo. Ndiyakuva ibanjiwe Enkosi, kwaye uxolo ngegrill
Hi Oscar.
Enkosi kuwe 🙂.
Ingcambu eshinyeneyo xa kunokwenzeka kunokwenzeka kungcono ukuyisika, kuba kungenjalo umthi ungaphela uphuma kwitreyi. AKUFANELE yenziwe ukuba inengcambu kuphela, kuba ukuba injalo, isityalo siya kufa.
Ewe kufuneka ikhuselwe ngocingo. Zininzi iindlela zokwenza. Into yokuqala kukubamba iigridi zokuhambisa amanzi, emva koko ubeke umthi-kwaye ngaphandle kwe-substrate-, kwaye ubeke ucingo kwicala ngalinye lesityalo ukugqitha kwimingxunya kwigridi kwaye uyidibanise emazantsi. Njengomfanekiso ungcono kunamagama aliwaka, ndikushiya a i vidiyo.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo buza.
Enkosi kakhulu ngengcebiso sithandwa
Ndiyabulisa kuni.
Molo, molweni ekuseni, ndilibonile eli nqaku, ndizamile ukukhangela ukuqhubeka kodwa andilifumani, ndinomdla omkhulu kwi-bonsai ye-molle. Ozithobileyo
Sawuli Julio.
Lo mthi mncinci ulixhoba lenengozi yenja kwaye kwakungekho ndlela yokuwugcina.
Ngapha koko, ndikushiyela inqaku malunga indlela yokwenza ibhonsai.
Ukuba unemibuzo, nceda ubuze.
A ubingelele.
Molo, ndiyithandile inyathelo ngenyathelo kodwa ndinengxaki, ndinguCuabana kwaye iAlabama kunye neKiriu azifumaneki, ndingazitshintsha njani?
Molo Teresa.
Izitya ezaphukileyo okanye iimbiza zodongwe ziya kwenza inkohliso. Ewe iziqwenga kufuneka zincinci kakhulu, zibe yi-0,5cm okanye ngaphantsi.
Olunye ukhetho olulula kukufumana isanti yolwakhiwo. Apha eSpain siyibiza ngokuba ngumhlaba. Ngwevu. Eyona ilungele izityalo yile inenkozo encinci, i-1-3 millimeters.
Nibuliso!
Kwaye ikhuseleke kangakanani elangeni ngqo.
Okanye ngaba ibiza kuhlala inje?
Sawubona, uJuan.
Xa ubona amahlumela amatsha, ungawabeka elangeni, ukuba sisityalo esidinga ukuvezwa yimitha yelanga.
Nibuliso!
Inkcazo elungileyo kakhulu kwabo bafuna ukungena kubugcisa bebonsai
Ndiyabulela kakhulu Teresa.