Ii<em>orchids sesinye sezona zityalo zintle nezithandwayo ezikhoyo kweleenjiko. Ubucekeceke kunye nombala weentyatyambo zayo, kunye nevumba elimnandi elikhutshwa ngamagqabi ayo, zezinye zeempawu esizithanda kakhulu. Kwaye kunjalo, sibakhathalele kakhulu ukuba basempilweni, ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba amanye amathandabuzo avele njengoko ixesha lihamba.
Ngokomzekelo, sinokubuza Yintoni omele uyenze xa i-orchid ikhula, kuba xa oko kwenzeka, izityalo zinokulahlekelwa ngumtsalane othile. Kwaye kunengqiqo: into enhle kakhulu abanayo iintyatyambo, kodwa xa zibuna, kusala amagqabi kuphela, ngaphezu kweengcambu. Kufuneka senze ntoni?
Ngaba iziqu zeorchid kufuneka zisikwe?
Ngokuqhelekileyo kulisiko ukusika zakuba zibunile iintyatyambo. Le yinto eqhelekileyo kwii-nursery kunye neentyatyambo, njengoko oku kwandisa amathuba okuba ezi zityalo ziya kuthengiswa, kodwa endlwini asiyonto ekufuneka yenziwe ungakhange uyicinge kakuhle ngaphambili. Kwaye kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba yonke into eluhlaza kungenxa yokuba iseneeseli eziphilayo kunye ne-chlorophyll, ngoko isenza i-photosynthesis.
Ifotosinthesis yinkqubo apho izityalo ziguqula amandla eLanga abe yiswekile kunye nesitatshi, oko kukuthi, kukutya kwazo, eziya kukusebenzisa ekukhuliseni. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, nokuba intonga yomile, ukuba iluhlaza, andiyikucebisa ukuba inqunyulwe, ngaphandle kokuba sifuna ukugawula okomileyo.
Yintoni enokusetyenziswa ukusika?
Ngalo lonke ixesha sisiya kusika okanye ukuthena iiorchids okanye nasiphi na esinye isityalo, kufuneka siqaphele ukuba kukho ii-microorganisms esingenakuzibona ngeso lenyama, kodwa oko kunokwenza umonakalo omkhulu. ukuba sithatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ndithetha ngeentsholongwane ze-pathogenic, i-fungi kunye neebhaktheriya.
Kungenxa yoko, kufuneka sicoce kwaye sibulale iintsholongwane oko siza kukusebenzisa ukusika iziqu zeeorchids zethu kunye, umzekelo, isepha yokuhlamba izitya kunye namanzi amancinci. Emva koko, siyazomisa kwaye sinokuthena.
Ngoku, yintoni eyona nto iluncedo ukususa iintonga? Ngenxa yokuba bancinci kakhulu, singasebenzisa ikhitshi okanye isikere sokuthunga; oko kukuthi, akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukuthenga izikere zokuthena oku, kuba ezo esinazo ekhaya zanele.
Zeziphi iintlobo zezikhondo iiorchids ezinazo?
Asikwazi ukubhidanisa iintonga zeentyatyambo kunye neengcambu, kuba zahluke kakhulu:
- intambo yeentyatyambo: ihluma phakathi kwamagqabi, ikhula phezulu kwaye iluhlaza. Inobomi obufutshane kakhulu, kuba xa iintyatyambo zibuna, isiqu siyayoma.
- Ilifa: zikhula ngaphantsi kwamagqabi kwaye zivame ukwenjenjalo ezantsi, oko kukuthi, ukungena emhlabeni okanye kwi-substrate. Ukongeza, ziluhlaza mhlophe ngombala, kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kuneentyatyambo zeentyatyambo; enyanisweni, siya kubona kuphela ukuba ayilunganga xa i-orchid inengxaki (ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo, umzekelo).
Njengoko zomile, ngelixa isiqu sentyatyambo siqala ukujika sibe tyheli kwaye sibe mdaka, iingcambu zibonakala "zincinci" kwaye zibonakala zimhlophe qhwa okanye ngamanye amaxesha zimnyama, kuxhomekeke ekubeni i-orchid i-epiphytic (efana ne-orchids). IPhalaenopsis) okanye zasemhlabeni (njengeeOphrys).
Ukunyamekela njani ii-orchids emva kokusika iziqu zazo?
Ekubeni ngoku ii<em>orchids zingasenazo iintyatyambo, sisenokufuna ukwazi enoba simele sizinyamekele ngendlela ekhethekileyo kusini na. Impendulo yalo mbuzo yeyokuba kuxhomekeke ekubeni besizichumisa na namaqondo obushushu awenzayo, ukusukela ngoko ukuba, ngokomzekelo, sele ivundisiwe, ngoku ingenayo iziqu zeentyatyambo kuya kufuneka siyeke ukuyenza; kwaye ukuba sele sisekwindla okanye ebusika, kuya kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba isityalo asigodoli ukuyibeka endlwini ukuba besinayo ngaphandle kwaye ukuba iqabaka irekhodwa kwindawo yethu.
Njengoko ubona, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa unyamekela iiorchids, ekubeni zininzi iintlobo, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kwindawo ezikhula kuyo. Kodwa Ngokubanzi, kufuneka wazi ukuba ezi zityalo kufuneka zikhuselwe elangeni okanye ekukhanyeni okuthe ngqo, ukuba zifuna umhlaba otyebileyo nolula., nokuba kufuneka zinkcenkceshelwe ngamanzi emvula okanye amanzi okusela rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ngaphandle kweenyanga ezibandayo, eziya kuba xa sibeka indawo yokunkcenkceshela.
Ngaloo ndlela, nokuba abanazo iintonga, asiyi kuba nexhala kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ukuba sibanika inyameko esisiseko, ngokuqinisekileyo siya kuphinda sizibone iintyatyambo zabo xa kufika ixesha; oko kukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Ii<em>orchids zizityalo ekunokuba nzima ukuzinyamekela, kodwa zintle kangangokuba ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile ukuchitha ixesha kuzo. Ngoko ke, sinethemba lokuba xa ubona intonga eyomileyo kwakhona, uya kuyazi indlela yokwenza ngokulandela eli cebiso silichazile apha.
