Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokususa umhlaba okhula ukhula. Ukuba ufuna iziphumo ezingenamsebenzi, unokwenza ngesandla, okanye usebenzise iikhemikhali. Nangona kunjalo, olona khetho lusebenzayo ukucocwa komhlaba. Ukusebenzisa i-brushcutter ukususa ukhula kuya kukunceda ukuba uchaneke ngakumbi kwaye usebenze kakuhle.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni na ukucocwa komhlaba kwaye kwenziwa nini.
ukucocwa komhlaba
Ukuba usaqala ngamabhoma kunye nezitiya, mhlawumbi awazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni na indawo engenanto. Masiyishwankathele ngoko nangoko: Ukucocwa komhlaba kukususwa kwesiqwengana sokhula, izityalo, amatyholo, njl. Sifuna ukugxininisa oko kucocwa asikokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwendalo. Kwelinye icala, ukukwazi ukusebenza kwaye ukonwabele igadi yakho yeziqhamo okanye igadi yasezidolophini ngokupheleleyo ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo.
Ukucoca intsimi yokhula ngokukhawuleza nangeyona ndlela isebenzayo, sisebenzisa umatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-brushcutter. Isixhobo sinokufikelela kwiindawo kunye neekona ezingenakufikelela kuzo umtshini wengca. Kwaye, ukongezelela, inqumla ukhula phantse kwiingcambu; ukususa olona khula lutyebileyo ngexesha elinye, nangaphezulu.
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, abavelisi balathise iimveliso zabo kwicandelo lobuchwephesha, kodwa benikwa i-boom kwigadi yasekhaya, oomatshini beze neemodeli ezininzi zee-semi-professional brashi cutters kwimarike ngamaxabiso anomtsalane kwaye ilungele ukucoca imilinganiselo emincinci.
Kwenziwa nini ukucocwa komhlaba?
Khumbula ukuba amatyholo yinxalenye yezityalo ezikhula ngaphandle kokulawulwa, ezinokuthi zithintele kakhulu eminye imithi kunye nezityalo emhlabeni. Isenokucaphukisa kakhulu ukonwabela kwiimeko zegadi yakho.
Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elifanelekileyo lokucoca isitiya sakho kuxa uya kufumana ukuthontelana kwabantu abaninzi. Ngentuthuzelo nokhuseleko. Emva kokuba ubushushu buqala ukufika, musa ukuthandabuza ukulungisa isitiya sakho ngoncedo lomtshini wengca.
Ke ngoko, iingcebiso zethu malunga nexesha lokucoca umhlaba kusekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kodwa musa ukulinda de kube shushu kakhulu, kuba ngoko umsebenzi uya kuba nzima kakhulu.
Inyathelo ngesinyathelo
Nantsi inkqubo epheleleyo yokufunda malunga nokucocwa komhlaba:
- Khuselo: Inyathelo lokuqala kukuzixhobisa ngayo yonke into oyifunayo ukuze wenze ukucoca kwakho ngokukhuselekileyo. Nazi: iibhutsi, ibhulukhwe, iiglavu kunye neeglasi. Ukongezelela, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ubophe i-brushcutter ngoncedo lwebhanti yokuhlala.
- Amacala omabini: Kufuneka uqale ukucima, ukuba ufuna ukuba usebenze, kumbindi wegadi. Siza kucima le ndawo ukuba sigxininise yonke ingqalelo kumda, eyona ndawo inzima kakhulu.
- Ikona: Le yindawo ecekeceke kakhulu yegadi malunga nokhula. Ungalibali, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthintela iingozi, yongeza ukhuseleko kwi-brushcutter yakho. Ngale ndlela uya kuphepha ukonakalisa iindonga, imithi okanye nantoni na enye.
- Guqula i-engile: Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kuphawulwa.
- Coca iindawo zokungena: Phambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo malunga nendlela yokuhlakula umhlaba wakho, kufuneka uhlole ukuba ingaba indawo leyo ingumnqantsa okanye inamatye, okanye ithe tyaba ngokufanelekileyo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, unokususa ukhula olusikiweyo ngoncedo lwe-lawnmower, ngelixa ukuba umhlaba ungalingani, kuya kufuneka wenze ngesandla.
Ukucoca oomatshini kunye nezixhobo
Sele uyayazi indlela yokucoca umhlaba, kodwa sesiphi isixhobo okanye indlela yokusebenza engcono? Ukuba umhlaba mncinane, abaninzi bakhetha ukuwenza ngesandla ngesikere okanye ngesirhele. Ngoko ke, ukuchaneka okukhulu kuqinisekiswa, kodwa ixesha elide lifunekayo ukufumana iziphumo ezilindelekileyo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho ukhetho lokusebenzisa imichiza. Oku kugcina umsebenzi wezandla ubuncinci, njengoko kuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa kuphela ukusebenza kunye nokususa ukhula olungafunekiyo. Kodwa alithandabuzeki elokuba ukususa ukhula emhlabeni bekuya kuba ngumsebenzi osebenza kakuhle, ongonakali kangako kwaye udinisayo ukuba bekusetyenziswa ibrashi.
Ukucoca igadi, ukuhlakula kubalulekile ukutshabalalisa ukhula. Kwakhona, ukuba ufuna ukwenza isityalo okanye isityalo, Inyathelo lokuqala liya kuba kukususa ukhula ukuze ukwazi ukususa ukhula kunye nokhula emhlabeni.
Ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye noomatshini. Uhlobo lomatshini olufunekayo lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumhlaba. Kwelinye icala, asinakuwulibala umsebenzi wokukhupha inkunkuma eseleyo emva kokucoca, njengeengxowa zegrabile ezinokuba luncedo kakhulu. Ke ngoko, eyona nto ubheja ngayo kukuya kubuchwephesha obugqwesileyo ekuhlawuleni ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo.
Kwenziwa ntoni ngentsalela
Intsalela ekwimo ye-biomass inako okanye ayinakulahlwa emva kokucocwa komhlaba. Kucetyiswa ukuba, nanini na kunokwenzeka, iintsalela zamatyholo ezibangelwa kukucocwa kwenxalenye yomhlaba zigcinwe kuwo. Oku kujongwe ukuba I-biomass isebenza ngokubambisana ekuhlaziyeni umhlaba kwaye iwubonelela ngezondlo. Ngale ndlela, umgangatho womhlaba uphuculwa ngokwendalo. Ukongeza, ngezenzo kulo mmandla, sinegalelo ekuzinzeni kokusingqongileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukutshisa ezi ntsalela kuvelisa ukukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside ngokungeyomfuneko emoyeni.
Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa i-manual okanye iindlela zokuphelisa izixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ze-phytosanitary (i-herbicides).
Iintlobo zokucoca
ukucoca ngesandla
Eyona ndlela isisiseko kukucoca ngesandla, kodwa ikwayindlela esebenza kumhlaba okanye iziza ezifuna ukukhuselwa kweentlobo ezithile kunye namasebe ohlaza olukhuselweyo. Ukutsalwa ngesandla kuyakhethwa kwaye kuvumela umsebenzi olawulwayo kunye neenkcukacha kwindawo yesenzo enkosi koomatshini abakhoyo kunye neemowers, iisarha okanye oomatshini bombane abaneentambo.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukuphatha lo matshini uluncedo kunokuba yingozi ukuba zonke izilumkiso zokhuseleko lokuphatha izisiki zebrashi azilandelwa ngononophelo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uzikhusele ngeebhutsi zomsebenzi, iiglavu, iivisor zelanga kunye neminqwazi enzima echasene neempembelelo kunye nokusikwa.
Ukuhluthwa kweekhemikhali
Iinkqubo zokucoca kunye ne-phytochemicals kunye ne-herbicides zixhaphake kwiindawo apho kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-ferns, ameva kunye nezihlahla ezincinci, ezikhula kwiindawo ezithambekileyo kwaye zinzima ukufikelela kunye ne-mechanical or manual cutters.
Yiteknoloji ehlala ixesha elide (iziphumo ezibonakalayo kwiminyaka eyi-2-3) nefuthe eliphantsi lokusingqongileyo kunye neqondo lobutyhefu, kuba isekwe ekusetyenzisweni kwe-phytofungicides elawulwa kwinqanaba laseYurophu, njengeglyphosate kumagqabi ezityalo. Iintyatyambo zasendle kunye nezendalo kunye nezilwanyana ezenza ukuba isicelo sakho singachatshazelwa kukusingqongileyo.
ukucoca ngoomatshini
Xa sicinga ngendlela yokucoca umhlaba, le ndlela yokucoca ngoomatshini okanye ngoomatshini yeyona ikhawulezayo nesebenzayo kuba isenzo sokususwa kwezityalo siqhutywa yitrektara enengca., ngokude nje umgangatho kunye neemeko zivumela ukusebenza kwindawo enkulu evumela umhlaba.
Ndiyabulela kwiihamile ezahlukeneyo, iiblades kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswe kwisixhobo se-brushcutter ngasemva kwetrektara, amatyholo amadala okanye izivuno ezingalawulekiyo zinokususwa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokulula, nokuba zikwindawo ezinamatye okanye ezingaqhelekanga. Ngoko, unakho ukwahlula okanye ukukrazula inkunkuma eseleyo. Ukuziqhubela komatshini kuvumela umsebenzi olula ukuba wenziwe, njengokuhlakula okanye ukususa iileya.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, eyona nto inomdla malunga nokucoca ngoomatshini kukuguquguquka okukhulu okubonelelwa zizixhobo ezisetyenziswa kumatshini. Okwangoku, iqela leForest del Maestrazgo linazo olu khetho, enkosi koomatshini balo bobuchwephesha kunye nezikhokelo zomsebenzi ezikhuselekileyo, ukwenza ukucoca ngeyona ndlela ingcono.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokucocwa komhlaba naxa sele kugqityiwe.