Iitumato sesinye sezityalo ezithandwayo phakathi kwamafama ngenxa yokuguquguquka kunye nencasa yazo. Nangona kunjalo, Ukufumana isivuno esikumgangatho ophezulu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo ze-tomato trellis. Bubuchule obuvumela ukuxhasa izityalo ngokusetyenziswa komkhapheli okanye inkxaso. Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ze-tomato staking ezikhoyo, nganye ineenzuzo kunye nokungalunganga kwayo.
Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngayo iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubambelela kwitumato, iimpawu zazo kunye nendlela yokukhetha eyona ilungileyo kwisityalo sethu. Ngapha koko, siza kuchaza ngokuthe ngqo ukuba yintoni le ngcamango kwaye kutheni kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa obu buchule.
Yintoni i-staking tomato?
Phambi kokuthiywa kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-trellising iitumato, okokuqala siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni le ngcamango kwaye kutheni ibaluleke kangaka. Bubuchule obusetyenziswa kwezolimo ukuxhasa izityalo zetumato ngokusebenzisa umkhapheli okanye inkxaso. Iitumato zizityalo ezinyukayo kwaye zidinga inkxaso ukuze zikhule ngokufanelekileyo.
I trellis inceda ukuxhasa ubunzima beetumato ezivuthiweyo kunye ukugcina izityalo kwindawo efanelekileyo ukufumana ukukhanya kwelanga. Unokunceda ekunciphiseni inani lezinambuzane nezifo ngokugcina izityalo kude nomhlaba omanzi, omdaka. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokubethelela, ezinje nokusetyenziswa kweziteki, umnatha wokuxhasa, okanye imidiliya, esiza kuxoxa ngayo kamva.
Ukuba i-staking ayisetyenziswanga kwizityalo ze-tomato, amasebe angakhula ngokungahambi kakuhle kwaye awele emhlabeni ngenxa yobunzima beziqhamo ezivuthiweyo. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi, njengokudibana kweetumato nomhlaba. Oku kunokubangela ukuba bonakaliswe kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko wokosulelwa zizinambuzane kunye izifo. Kwakhona, ukufikelela ekukhanyeni kwelanga kunokunqongophala, nto leyo inokulibazisa ukukhula kweziqhamo kunye nokunciphisa umgangatho weetumato. Esinye isiphumo sokukhula ngokungahambi kakuhle kukuba kunokwenza kube nzima ukufikelela kwizityalo ukuze zigcinwe zigcinwe kwaye zivunwe. Ukongeza, imifuno iya kuthatha indawo eninzi emhlabeni, nto leyo eya kusenza sichithe indawo yomhlaba.
Ngamafutshane, i-trellis inceda ukugcina izityalo zetumato kwindawo efanelekileyo ukufumana ukukhanya kwelanga, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo kunye nezinambuzane, kunye nokwenza lula ukufikelela kwizityalo kwimisebenzi yokugcina nokuvuna.
Zeziphi iinkqubo ze-tomato staking ezikhoyo?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubeka itumata enokusetyenziswa kwezolimo. Ezinye zezona zidumileyo zezi zilandelayo:
- Izibonda: Le ndlela ibandakanya ukubeka izibonda zomthi okanye zentsimbi ecaleni kwezityalo zetumato kunye nokubophelela amasebe emifuno kwizibonda njengoko zikhula. Indlela ye-stake ayibizi kakhulu kodwa ifuna ungenelelo olungakumbi ngesandla ukubopha amasebe.
- Inkxaso yomnatha: Kulo buchule, i-mesh yenkxaso ibekwe malunga nezityalo ze-tomato kwaye amasebe agxininiswe kwi-mesh kunye neziqeshana okanye i-rubber bands. Le ndlela i-automated ngaphezu kwe-staking, kodwa ingabiza kakhulu.
- creepers: Le ndlela ibandakanya ukubeka izityalo zetumato kumtya okanye umdiliya onqumla phakathi kwamanqaku amabini. Le nkqubo isebenza kakhulu kwaye izenzekelayo, kodwa ifuna indawo eninzi yokuphunyezwa kwayo.
- Abahlohli uhlobo T: Yinkqubo yetrellis emile okwe-T ebekwe phantsi. Kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka kwaye inokulungelelaniswa nobukhulu bezityalo ezahlukeneyo.
- Iimpawu zeTrellis: Yinkqubo ye trellis emile okwe trellis ebekwe phantsi. Njengangaphambili, kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka kwaye inokulungelelaniswa nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo bemifuno.
- Ukubetha ngezipikili zamazinyo: Iquka ukubeka i-bamboo okanye izinti zokhuni ecaleni kwezityalo ze-tomato kunye nokubopha amasebe ezityalo kwiintonga njengoko zikhula. Le ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ifuna ungenelelo oluthe kratya ngesandla ukubopha amasebe.
- Yakhiwe ngeentambo: Iikheyibhile zibekwe phakathi kwamanqaku amabini kwaye izityalo zizisonga. Le ndlela izenzekelayo kodwa ifuna utyalo-mali kufakelo kunye nezixhobo.
- I-Trellis eneenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela: Ezinye iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela zikwanethuba lokunqunqa kwaye zincede ukugcina izityalo zime nkqo.
Nayiphi na kwezi nkqubo inokusebenza, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani besityalo, indawo ekhoyo, nezinto ezikhethwa ngumlimi.
Zeziphi ezizezona zibalaseleyo?
Xa ukhetha enye yeenkqubo ze-tomato staking, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba akukho namnye emhlabeni wonke ogqalwa njengelungileyo kunabanye. Oku kungenxa yokuba nganye kuzo ineengenelo zayo kunye nezinto ezingeloncedo ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinkqubo zinokufaneleka ngakumbi kwiimeko ezithile okanye ukhetho. Amanye amafama anokukhetha inkqubo esebenza ngokuzisebenzelayo nengasetyenziswa kakhulu, ngeli lixa abanye benokukhetha inkqubo enexabiso eliphantsi.
Ngokomzekelo, inkqubo ye-creeper ithathwa ngabaninzi njengeyona izenzekelayo kwaye isebenzayo, ekubeni izityalo zigcinwa kwindawo efanelekileyo ngaphandle kokufuna ukungenelela ngesandla, kwaye ukufikelela kwizityalo zokugcinwa nokuvuna kulula kakhulu. Ngoko ke inokuba lukhetho olulungileyo kwizityalo ezikhulu kakhulu, apho umsebenzi wezandla unokufuna ixesha elininzi kakhulu.
Omnye umzekelo unokuba ludidi lwe-T okanye iisistim zomhlohli we-trellis. Ezi zithathwa ngokulula kakhulu ukuzifaka kunye nokuziqhelanisa nobukhulu bezityalo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokuba noqoqosho. Kwiigadi ezincinci zabucala, Ezi zezona nkqubo zicetyiswayo ze-tomato staking, ngaphandle kwe-stake enye. Ezi nkqubo ziphantsi kwaye kulula ukuzifaka, kwaye azifuni sithuba esikhulu sokuphumeza. Ukongezelela, kulula ukuzigcina kunye nokuziqhelanisa nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo bezityalo. Ngezi nkqubo, iziphumo ezilungileyo zinokufumaneka kwiindawo ezivaliweyo.
Ngamafutshane, eyona nkqubo ye trellis ingcono iya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngumlimi ngamnye, kwaye Kufuneka kukhethwe kuthathelwe ingqalelo ubungakanani besityalo, indawo ekhoyo, kunye neemeko zemozulu nomhlaba.
Kwaye wena, yeyiphi inkqubo oyithanda kakhulu?