Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni, umzekelo, isityalo seSempervivum emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo? Kungenxa yokuba bekukho into kulimo engaphumelelanga, hayi, akukho nanye kuloo nto. Into eyenzekileyo kukuba isityalo sakho monocarpic. Eli gama linokubonakala linzima linentsingiselo elula.
Yindaleko yezityalo ezithile, ebetha kakhulu ebantwini kodwa ibalulekile ekusindisweni kohlobo olo. Makhe sibone ukuba iqulethe ntoni kwaye zeziphi izityalo ze-monocarpic. apho kanye kudlule iminyaka embalwa emva kokuntshula kwembewu, isityalo ichitha onke amandla ayo ukuze ichume kwaye ivelise imbewu. Emva kokuba iintyatyambo ziya esiphelweni, amagqabi ayafa, kwaye isiqu okanye isiqu ukuba bekukho.
Yintoni monocarpism?
I-Monocarpism sisicwangciso-qhinga sokuzivelela esenziwe zizityalo ezininzi, uninzi lwazo luvela kwimimandla eshushu kakhulu okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, kubanda kakhulu, kwaye kuyomisa okanye kungumqwebedu. Ezi zityalo zihlala iminyaka eliqela de zityatyambe, kodwa xa zigqibile, zihlala zivelisa isiqu seentyatyambo esiphindaphindwe kabini okanye ngamanye amaxesha ukuphakama okupheleleyo, apho kuvela khona iintyatyambo ezininzi.
Ukulungiselela le nto, isityalo sichitha kakhulu, amandla amaninzi, kodwa la mandla ebesoloko eqokelelana ukusukela oko yantshula xa yayiyimbewu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulungile, kodwa Emva kokudubula, bavelisa iziqhamo kunye nembewu, kwaye yile nto ibangela ukuba bafe.
Iindidi zezityalo ze-monocarpic
Zininzi izityalo ezidubula kanye kubomi bazo, emva koko zife. Kunika umdla ukubazi kuba, ngenxa yoko, ukuba sithatha isigqibo sokuzihlakulela, siyazi ukuba ngekhe sibe nexhala xa kufika ixesha.
I-Aecmea (Aechmea, zonke iintlobo)
Las ecmea Ziyi-monocarpic bromeliads, ezihlala iminyaka embalwa emva koko ziqhakaze. Kodwa kuba zivelisa amasuntswana amaninzi, ayongxaki, kuba la masela akhula ngokukhawuleza. Ezona ntlobo zilinywayo yile IAechmea fasciata, evela eBrazil. Zinamagqabi abanzi kwaye made, malunga ne-10 x 60 iisentimitha.
I-inflorescence ine-pyramidal shape, kwaye yenziwe ziintyatyambo ezininzi ezingunxantathu nezipinki. Oku kuhlala kuvulekile malunga neenyanga ezintandathu; kamva liyabuna. Kodwa ukongeza, ivelisa imbewu, enokuhlwayelwa okwangoku okanye entwasahlobo.
Kufuneka zigcinwe emthunzini, Ngaphandle kokuba ufuna ukukhula ngaphakathi, kwimeko apho siya kuyibeka kwigumbi elinokukhanya. Ayixhasi iqabaka.
Ubunzima beGuzmania
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang
La Ubunzima beGuzmania Luhlobo lwebromeliad yendalo evela eColombia nase-Ecuador. Ngomkhwa we-epiphytic, ikhula amagqabi ade abe ziisentimitha ezingama-80 ubude ngeesentimitha ezi-3 ububanziUkwenza i-rosette evela kwisiqu esifutshane. Xa idubula, yenza njalo ngokuvelisa intyatyambo ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha eziyi-100 ubude, ineentyatyambo ezininzi ezimhlophe ezihlala zivulekile iinyanga ezine.
Kulimo kufuneka igcinwe emthunzini, okanye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kunokukhanya okuninzi. Ifuna ukufuma okuphezulu kunye nokukhuseleka kwiqabaka.
Umthi wesundu weFishtail (Caryota Urens)
La umthi wesundu sisityalo esinomdla kakhulu. Eminye imithi yesundu inamagqabi e-bipinnate, kodwa le ikwanamaphetshana afana ne-wedge, ebanika ukubonakala okunomdla. Ingalinganisa phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-20 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye ikhule itranki ethe tye kwaye icekeceke kangangeesentimitha ezingama-30.
Izalelwe eIndiya, eMyanmar, eMalaysia, naseSri Lanka, kwaye ivelisa iziqhamo ezihlabayo, enemilo embumbulu ephela iba mnyama xa ivuthiwe. Ukukhula kwayo kuyacotha, kodwa inokuhlala iminyaka emininzi ngaphambi kokuba idubule.
Ekuphela kwento oyifunayo kukuba imozulu ifudumele kwaye ifumile. Iimpawu ezincinci zifuna umthunzi, kodwa abantu abadala banokuba semthunzini. Inqaba ukuya kwi -2ºC.
UTahina spectabilis
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- IImagen -Flickr / indawo yeScott
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- Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / John Dransfield
La UTahina spectabilis yenye yesundu enye. Inzalelwane eMadagascar, inokuba ziimitha ezili-10 ubude, kwaye ivelise amagqabi amilise okwe fan alinganisa i-5 yeemitha ububanzi. Xa iqhakaza, ivelisa i-candelabra-efana ne-inflorescence eyi-4,5 yeemitha ukuphakama.
Njengomdla onomdla, yitsho loo nto yafunyanwa ngo-2007. Okubuhlungu kukuba, isengozini yokuphela. Ukusukela ngo-2008 iyalinywa, kuqala ngo Kew, kwaye kamva kwakhona ngesandla sezinye izitiya zezityalo ezinethamsanqa, ezinje nge IPalmetum yaseSanta Cruz de Tenerife.
Inovakalelo kakhulu kubanda. Kufuneka ikhuliswe kuphela kwimozulu yetropiki nasetropical.
Ensete (zonke iintlobo)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Drew Avery
Izityalo zohlobo lwe-Ensete ziyafana nemithi yebhanana (Musa sp), kodwa azinazingcambu zirhizomatous kwaye zityatyamba kube kanye ebomini bazo, oko kukuthi, zinokuphindaphindwa kuphela ngembewu eziyivelisayo emva kweminyaka eliqela yokukhula. Bazalelwa kwi-tropical Afrika naseAsia, kwaye zinokuba ziimitha ezisi-7 ubude. Amagqabi makhulu kakhulu, afike kwiimitha ezi-5 ubude nge-1 yemitha ububanzi, kwaye akhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
Iziqhamo zingatyiwa, kodwa kuthiwa azinancasa. Yintoni exatyiswa kakhulu kwezinye iingingqi yingcambu. Oku kunokuba nobunzima obungama-40kg, ke kusebenza njengokutya kwiintsapho ezininzi. Ekulimeni zizityalo ezifuna amanzi kakhulu. Ndine Ensete ventricosum 'Maurelli' emhlabeni kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba ndingayinkcenkceshela yonke imihla kwaye ngekhe ibenazo naziphi na iingxaki zokungunda okanye nantoni na. Ngoku, ndiyinkcenkceshela kabini ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye isemhle kakhulu.
Bayamelana neqabaka ezithile, ezimfutshane, ukuya kuthi ga -2ºC. Umoya wonakalisa amagqabi awo.
Yintoni i-monocarpic succulents?
Ukuba ungumqokeleli wezityalo ezinencindi okanye ufuna ukwazi ukuba unazo naziphi na izinto ezi-monocarpic, siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi ezidubula zife:
IAgave americana
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Lino M.
El IAgave americana okanye i-agave etyheli sisityalo esihanjiswa ikakhulu kwiindawo ezomileyo zelizwekazi laseMelika. Inamagqabi amnandi ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-2 ubude ngeesentimitha ezingama-25 ububanzi., zihlala ziluhlaza ngombala kodwa zinokuhluka (ziluhlaza ngomda otyheli).
I-Blooms kanye ebomini bayo ivelisa intyatyambo enkulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 yeemitha ubude ngeentyatyambo ezingenakubalwa. E-Spain ithathwa njengendidi ehlaselayo.
IFurcraea (zonke iintlobo)
I-fique, njengoko ibizwa ngolwimi oludumileyo, zizityalo zemveli zaseTropiki zaseMelika, eziqhelekileyo kwimimandla eyomileyo. Bavelisa isiqu esithe nkqo apho amagqabi afanayo nalawo ahluma amagqabi: oonxantathu, obunencam ebukhali, kunye nohlaza okomhlaza okanye ongwevu-luhlaza. Iintyatyambo ziphuma kwimo engathi yityhefu.
Zikulungele ukuba zikhule kwiigadi ezinelanga, ezinomgangatho ophantsi, njengoko zichasa imbalela kakuhle. Yintoni egqithisile, ukumelana neqabaka ezipholileyo, nkqu neentlobo UFurcraea foetida 'Mediopicta' ibambelela ku -4ºC.
ISempervivum (zonke iintlobo)
Los ISempervivum Zizityalo ezisetyenziselwa ukugubungela imigangatho okanye ezityalwe ezimbizeni kunye / okanye ezityalweni. Ukuqala ukusuka eMorocco ukuya eIran, kudlula kwiiBalkan, Turkey kunye neeAlps. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nengqele, kangangokuba ziyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka. Nangona kunjalo, ababuthandi ubushushu kakhulu; Kungenxa yoko le nto kwiindawo ezineshushu kakhulu apho ilanga linamandla kakhulu kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nawo emthunzini.
Banotyekelo olukhulu lokuthatha i-basal suckers, ethi zingahlulwa zityalwe ngeembiza ezizodwa.
IKalanchoe thyrsiflora
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
El IKalanchoe thyrsiflora Isityalo esityholayo esivela eMzantsi Afrika naseLesotho. Ifikelela kumasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama, kwaye ikhula amagqabi amnandi, ajikeleziweyo, aluhlaza ngomda obomvu (ngakumbi ukuba ilanga likhanya imini yonke).
I-inflorescence yipanicle eneentyatyambo eziluhlaza, kwaye ifikelela kwimitha ephezulu. Umelana neqabaka kunye nembalela.
Ucinga ntoni ngezi zityalo?
Ndiyabulela Monica ngale ngxelo… .Kwindlu katatomkhulu wam bekukho omnye wemithi yesundu ebabazekayo kubo bonke ubomi, akukho mntu waziyo ukuba ngubani oyityalileyo okanye yaphelela phi, inyani yeyokuba yayisele iphakeme kakhulu ngenye imini entle yaqhuma ngeentyatyambo ibothusa bonke abamelwane kunye nabantu abadlulayo, kwafika iziqhamo emva koko kwasweleka isundu esithandwayo ... Sasibuhlungu kancinci, kodwa olu sizi aluzange lube nzima kuba yonke le ndawo yayikhathazwe ngabantwana babo, amakhulukhulu awo siwanike abo banomdla bengayibali imbewu eqokelelwe ngabamelwane bethu… Eli lilifa elihle elawashiyelwa ngulo mthi wesundu, njengokuba usitsho ”… Ichitha onke amandla ayo kwimbali eyodwa“ Enkosi .
Molo Raul.
Libali elimnandi 🙂, enkosi ngokwabelana ngalo.
Loo mthi wesundu awuzange ushiye nje: ushiye inzala yawo kwezona zandla zibalaseleyo.
Ndiyakuvuyela.
Kwezi zityalo, yintsalela kwi-agave, ukuba intyatyambo iyagawulwa, ngaba singayimisa inkqubo yokufa?
Molo uMichelangelo.
Inyani yile yokuba khange ndibenalo ithuba lokuyiqinisekisa nge-agave (ewe nge-Aeonium). Into endiyenzileyo kukwandisa ubomi bakhe kancinci, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu (kweenyanga ezimbalwa). Ekugqibeleni yaphela ikhupha isiqu seentyatyambo kwaye yaphela yoma.
A ubingelele.