Kukho izitshabalalisi ezinokubangela ukuba amagqabi aphele enamachokoza atyheli.
Umbala wamagqabi yenye yeempawu ezidla ngokutsala ingqalelo yethu, ekubeni uhlaza ngokuqhelekileyo ludlulisela uxolo oluninzi nokuzola, njengokungathi lunamandla okusihambisa ehlathini okanye edlelweni, ngokomzekelo. Xa zeminye imibala, njengoko kunjalo ngezityalo ezingenakubalwa, ezinje ngeColocasia 'Black Magic', enamagqabi amahle amnyama elilac, sinokunqwenela ukuyithenga kwangoko ukuze yahlukane kancinane kunye ne-chromatic monotony esinayo. egadini okanye ngasemva. Kodwa, Kwenzeka ntoni xa sibona ukuba banamachokoza atyheli emagqabini?
Kaloku, oku kudla ngokuba luphawu lwengxaki enokuba yingozi, ingakumbi ukuba ibangelwe zizitshabalalisi. Kodwa akusayi kuhlala kunjalo. Ngoko ke, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenze kukuchonga unobangela, kwaye ukusuka apho senze esona sigqibo silungileyo ukuze isityalo sethu sibe, okanye sihlale, sihle.
Ke zithini izizathu kwaye kufuneka senze ntoni? Kuba zininzi, ukwenza inqaku libe lula ukufunda, siza kuthetha ngazo ngokwahlukeneyo:
Ukuguga kwendalo (non-precipitate) kwamagqabi
Lo ngunobangela ofanele ukusikhathaza kancinane. Amagqabi, njengezinto eziphilayo, anobude obulinganiselweyo bokuphila. Ngesi sizathu, akuyomfuneko ukucinga ukuba ngenxa yokuba isityalo sihlala siluhlaza, asisayi kuwisa enye… kuba ayisebenzi ngolo hlobo.
Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesityalo, imozulu kunye nokuvela kwayo, kukho iintlobo ezizihlaziya rhoqo ngonyaka., nokuba kancinci kancinci kwiinyanga - njengawo onke amagqabi ahlala ehlala-, okanye ayenze ngokwamacandelo: ukuphuma kwamagqabi ehlotyeni okanye ebusika kunye nokuhlaziya isithsaba sayo xa iimeko ziphucula -njengamagqabi avuthulukayo-; kwaye kukho nezinye ezizihlaziya ngokucothayo kodwa endaweni yokuyenza kwangonyaka omnye, zingayenza emva kweminyaka emi-3, emi-5 okanye ngaphezulu. -njengeentlobo ezininzi ezihlala ziluhlaza ezihlala kwiindawo ezibandayo, ezifana ne UPinus longaeva-.
Ke ngoko, ukuba akukho phawu olunye ngaphandle kwamachaphaza atyheli, asifanele sikhathazeke lo gama nje ilahlekelwa ngamagqabi ayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo yenzela Yean. Oku kubalulekile ukukhumbula, kuba ukuba uyenza entwasahlobo, umzekelo, kodwa kufuneka ukwenze ebusika, ngoko unengxaki.
Kuyabanda
Izityalo zisabela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kubanda: ezinye "zivale" amagqabi azo, ezinye zikhula kancinci ukuze zihlale kufutshane nomhlaba kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye abanye banokuvuka ngamachaphaza atyheli kumagqabi abo. Oku Yinto ebonwayo, umzekelo, kwi Icycas revoluta (cicas) ezithe zafunyanwa kutshanje: nokuba zigcinwe ezimbizeni okanye zityalwe emhlabeni, ekubeni bezikwinkulisa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye mhlawumbi zikhuselwe ngandlel’ ithile, ziba nobunzima xa amaqondo obushushu ehla.
Kodwa oku akufanelanga ukuba isothuse, hayi ngokugqithisileyo, kuba kule meko sithetha ngezityalo ezinokumelana neqabaka ephakathi, ukuya kuthi ga kwi -7ºC; kwaye nangona ukhuseleko oluthile aluyi kubalimaza xa bebancinci, njengoko bekhula baya kuqhelana ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ngezityalo ezinencindi okanye ezinye iintlobo ezicekethekileyo, ezifana Adenium ukutyeba (desert rose) kuya kufuneka silumke ngakumbi, ekubeni iqabaka inokubabulala.
Izinambuzane
Umfanekiso - UFlickr / uScot Nelson
Iintwala, i-mealybugs, iithrips... ezi kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi, ezifana nezigcawu ezibomvu okanye iimpukane ezimhlophe, zitya incindi yamagqabi. Ngokwenza njalo, bayayonakalisa, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, isityalo sinobunzima. Isizathu sicacile: ukuba ezi zinambuzane zifunxa incindi, loo ndawo yegqabi iya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukwenza iphotosynthesize kwaye iphefumle, ekugqibeleni iyafa.. Ukuba imeko iya isiba mandundu, ekugqibeleni igqabi lonke liya kuphelelwa kukutya, kodwa ngaphambi koko, siya kubona amabala atyheli okanye aguquguqukayo kumphezulu walo.
Kwaye, ewe, into ekufuneka siyenzile kukumisa ezi zinambuzane, kwaye sisitshabalalise isibetho. Kuyo, siya kusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ezithile, okanye isenzo esiphindwe kathathu ukuba sibona ukuba banezinambuzane ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezahlukeneyo (umzekelo, kusenokubakho i- mealybugs kunye neentwala kwisityalo esinye). Kakade ke, kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo, ngokulandela imiyalelo esinokuyifunda kwisitya esinye.
Ukutshiswa lilanga okanye ukukhanya okuthe ngqo
Nangona ukutshiswa lilanga okanye ukukhanya okuthe ngqo kushiya amabala atyheli ngaphezu kwamabala, ndiye ndacinga ukuba kufanelekile ukuwakhankanya ukusukela oko, kwiimeko ezinobuthathaka kakhulu, banokushiya imithungo; umzekelo, ukuba sisityalo esiphantse saqhelana ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ngomzuzu othile ilanga lisibetha kancinci, kunokubangela ukutsha okuncinci.
Ngayiphi na imeko, Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba la mabala atyheli okanye amachaphaza awasayi kunyamalala. Ngaphezu koko, into eza kwenzeka kukuba ekugqibeleni igqabi lonke liya kuba tyheli lize liwe. Kodwa ukuba loo monakalo mncinane, ukuze ekugqibeleni uphele kwelo gqabi, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iinyanga ezininzi. Eyona nto ingcono, nangona kunjalo, kukuhambisa isityalo, kwaye usibeke kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
Nangona kukho izizathu ezininzi zamachokoza atyheli emagqabini, sinethemba lokuba izityalo zakho ziya kubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kungekudala.