IConifers

IConifers zizityalo zembewu Yodidi olubizwa ngokuba yikona okanye ukuthwala kwaye kungoku nje kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-550, zona Yonke yimithi okanye ityholo.

Ezi zizityalo zamandla omoya, imbewu yayo ikhula ngaphakathi kwikona ekhuselayo enegama elithi strobilus, lixesha apho ikhowuni inokukhula phakathi kweenyanga ezine neminyaka emithathu, ukongeza kubungakanani bayo obuguquguqukayo.

Kukho imbewu ye-coniferous ekhuselwe kakhulu kwaye inokumelana neemeko ezigqithileyo zokusingqongileyo, njengobushushu obuninzi, imbalela enkulu nengqele eninzi.

Imilo kunye nobungakanani beeconifers

Ngokwesiqhelo, iiConifers iqulethe iinkuni ezithe nkqo, banokuba nobukhulu obahlukeneyo bobukhulu, njengeyona inkulu kwaye ibhalisiwe, idumileyo I-redwood enkulu Ukuma ngaphezulu kweenyawo ezingama-375 (112,5m) ubude, ngokuchasene nezincinci ezingadluli kwii-intshi ezilishumi (25cm)

Yeyiphi imozulu efunwayo yiconifers?

IConifers ilawula a I-biome yomhlaba ebizwa ngokuba yi-taiga, ekwabizwa ngokuba lihlathi elibhoreleyo elifumaneka kumantla eikhweyitha.

Eyona biome inkulu ehlabathini imele ukuya kuthi ga amashumi amathathu eepesenti amahlathi ehlabathi, uphawu lwayo lwenzeka kumahlathi amaninzi e-coniferous, egubungela uninzi lwangaphakathi lweCanada kunye neAlaska eMantla Melika nakwininzi yaseNorway, eFinland, eRashiya, eSweden naseJapan e-Eurasia.

Iindidi zeeConifers

Umsonto omhlophe

I-fir emhlophe ivela kumbindi nakumazantsi eYurophu, injalo ubude beemitha ezingama-60, ikhula kancinci kancinci kwiminyaka yokuqala, ngelixa ineminyaka emihlanu ubudala, inokukhula ngemitha enye ngonyaka kwaye ukudubula kwayo kwenzeka ngexesha lentwasahlobo.

I-fir yesiGrike

Njengoko igama layo libonisa, yavela eGrisi, amagqabi ayo anomfanekiso omnyama wombala oluhlaza ongwevu kwaye ngesiqhelo emahlathini, ukhetha ilanga okanye isiqingatha somthunzi.

Umlobi weColorado

Esi sihlahla se-spruce sinendawo ebanzi yokusasaza, emantla eMexico nakwimpuma ye-United States, ukuya kuthi ga Iimitha ezili-30 ukuphakama kunye ne-hue yesilivere-ngwevu.

Le fir ibonakaliswa ziinaliti zayo ezifikelela kwi-8 cm ubude zenza ibrashi, Iicones zale fir zahlulwe ngokwesini kumntu omnye.

Umlilo obomvu

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi umthi wekrisimusi, le fir iqulethe iintlobo ezingama-40 ezisasazekileyo ezivela kwimimandla yaseAsia, eMntla Afrika, kuMazantsi eYurophu nakuMntla Melika kwaye zihlala zididekile yindlela amagqabi ayo ancanyathiselwe ngayo kumasebe.

IVancouver yeFir

Yaziwa ngcono njengesihlahla se-spruce esikhulu esazalelwa eMntla Merika, sinomboko obomvu-mdaka xa sele uqolile, kuba omncinci abe nombala ongwevu-luhlaza kwaye nangona inobude be-15m kuphela yenye yezo zinayo iincakuba ezinqabileyo ezifana neenaliti.

Umlobi waseKorea

Ivela kumazantsi eKorea, lo ngomnye wemithi yomthi emincinci ekhoyo, ngobude obuqala kwi-2 ukuya kwi-5 m.

Ikhula kancinci kancinci, ii-intshi ezintandathu ukuya kwezintandathu ngonyaka ide ifikelele kwimilo yayo yecone evuthiweyo, inokukhula ngokulula ukusuka kwimbewu.

IAraucaria

Iiarara zivela kwisiqithi saseNordfolk, ekubeni ungumthi inokufikelela kwi-70 m ukuphakama kwaye ine-conical bearing.

Ikhula kancinci, kuba ii-cones ezingamadoda ziphakathi kwe-3.5-5 iisentimitha ubude, ngelixa iicones zabasetyhini, zibanzi emazantsi, ziphakathi kweesentimitha eziyi-7.5-12.5 ubude kunye 9-15 iisentimitha ubukhulu.

Inkuni zayo zinzima, zinzima kwaye zimhlophe kwaye Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwakha oomatiloshe beenqanawa. Inokutyalwa kwiimbiza kwaye ikhule njengomthi omncinci ngokuhombisa.

Imisedare eblue

Imvelaphi yayo ivela kuMntla Afrika, iqulethe iinaliti ezingwevu-luhlaza kunye nobuhle obuzolileyo, ukuba yenye yezona zinto unokukhetha kuzo xa kusiziwa ekuhombiseni. Inokufikelela kubude obuziimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amabini kwaye inokutyalwa kuso nasiphi na isitiya, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba inentsimi enkulu apho inokukhula khona

Umpompo weLa Miera

Intsapho yale conifer ibizwa ngokuba umngxube, oku kungafunyanwa kuwo wonke ummandla weMeditera, kuba ingumthi onesithsaba esitsolo kwaye sinamagatsha kwaye nangona sisazi iisampulu ezingama-20 m, oku ihlala ilinganisa i-3 ukuya kwi-5 yeemitha, ihlala idubula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwaye kunyaka wayo wesibini wokukhula iziqhamo zejikijolo ebomvu ziyavuthwa.

Iinkuni eziqulethwe ngulo mthi zibomvu, ziphantse zingonakali, ihlonitshwe kakhulu ekwenziweni kwekhabhinethi kwaye inevumba elimnandi

USabina Negral

Kukwaziwa nangamagama afana noSabina suave, uSabina Negra, kunye noSabina mora.

Inemvelaphi encinci yaseFenike kodwa okwangoku ifunyanwa kwiiCanary Islands, iyindawo encinci eshinyeneyo inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-8 ukuphakama, Isithsaba esishinyeneyo esifana ncam nomthi wecypress.

Kule minyaka, isiqu sale shrub sinokujija, kodwa nokuba kuyenzeka, iinkuni zayo zixabiseke kakhulu ekuchweleni, kulwakhiwo kunye nokwenza iikhabhathi kwaye nanjengazo zonke ezinye ii-conifers, oku kunokuphindaphindwa ngembewu nje.

Umthi woBomi

Igama lalo livela "Ityou", Ingaba ithetha ntoni "Umthi ovelisa intlaka" kwaye nangona lo ingumthi omncinci, kuba awugqithi kwi-12m ukuphakama, isiqu sawo sinamaxolo acekethekileyo, aqhekeke kakuhle kwaye emdaka ngamagqabi anamaxolo kwimiqolo emi-4 ethe nca.

Umthi wobomi uhlala uqhakaza entwasahlobo kwaye kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ioyile ephuma esiqwini sayo inetyhefu.