Yazisa i-succulent Ilula kakhulu kwaye, ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba unayo, unokwandisa ngokulula inani lezityalo, kwaye ube neenkcukacha ezimnandi nomntu obalulekileyo kuwe ngokubanika isityalo esincinci.
Ukuba ufuna ukuphumelela kulo msebenzi, landela isiluleko esiza kukunika sona kwaye ngexesha elifutshane uya kukwazi ukubona iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Zisasazeka njani i-succulents?
I-Succulents ineempawu ezifana nokukwazi ukugcina amanzi emagqabini awo, nto leyo kanye eyenza ukuba imelane nembalela. Omnye wakhe iimpawu eziphawulekayo kukulula kwayo ukuvelisa.
Ukusasazwa ngembewu
Ngokumangalisayo, yeyona ndlela incinci iqhelekileyo, kuba ijika ibe yeyona icothayo. Ukusasaza i-succulent ngembewu, kufuneka kuqala siqokelele imbewu evela emva kokutyatyamba xa sele ikhulile.
Emva koko, sibabeka kwi-substrate ekhutshwe kakuhle kwaye sigubungele kancinci. Emva koko sinkcenkceshela ngobunono ukunqanda ukufuduswa kwembewu kwaye konke ekufuneka sikwenzile kukulinda de intshule, leyo Kuya kwenzeka kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
Ukusasazwa ngamagqabi
Yenye yezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo kwaye zilula, ngakumbi kwimeko ye-succulents enamagqabi anenyama anjenge-Echeverias okanye ISedum.
Okufuneka ukwenze kukukhetha igqabi eliphilileyo kwaye ulahlule kwisityalo sikamama ngokutsala kancinci. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oku kukujikelezisa kancinci ukusuka kwisiseko.
Emva koko, vumela iqabunga lome kwindawo efudumeleyo, eyomileyo iintsuku ezimbalwa, ukwenzela ukuba isiphelo esinqunyiwe senze i-callus. Nangona oku kungafuneki ngokupheleleyo (ungatyala igqabi ngokuthe ngqo), kuyacetyiswa, kuba kunciphisa umngcipheko wokubola.
Emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, faka iqabunga kwi-substrate ekhutshwe kakuhle. Awudingi nokuba uyingcwabe, ungayibeka nje phezulu.
Inkungu kancinane ngamanzi rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa kwaye kwiiveki ezimbalwa kufuneka ubone iingcambu ezincinci. Emva koko unokuthatha ithuba lokutyala okanye, ngokuthe ngqo, Mabajonge i-substrate.
Ukusasazwa ngokusikwa kwesiqu
Yeyona ndlela isebenzayo kwimeko yezityalo ezineziqu ezinde, ezifana nezo zodidi lweCrassula okanye iAeonium.
Sika isiqu esinempilo ngoncedo lwesikere okanye imela. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono, icandelo lesiqu kufuneka libe phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-15 yeesentimitha ubude.
Njengamagqabi, kufuneka uvumele isiqu somile kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Enyanisweni, uya kuqaphela ukuba akukho zimpawu zobuthathaka, yinto nje leyo Inxalenye yokusikwa yenza i-callus apho iingcambu ziya kuvela kamva.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukutshala ukusika kwi-substrate ekhutshwe kakuhle, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiphelo esisikiweyo kwaye sele sine-callus esibeka phantsi komhlaba. Sinkcenkceshela kancinci, sibeke imbiza kwindawo apho ifumana ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo, kwaye kwiiveki ezimbalwa uya kuqaphela ukuba isiqu sibambekile, kuba sele ineengcambu zayo.
Ukusasazwa ngabafunxa
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ezinencindi, ezifana nezo zodidi lweAloe kunye neHaworthia, eziphuma kwincindi okanye izihluma ezisecaleni ezijikeleze isityalo sikamama.
Okufuneka ukwenze kule meko yiba nomonde, kuba kufuneka ulinde de isithombo sibe nobukhulu obufanelekileyo kunye neengcambu zayo. Emva koko umbe kancinci kwindawo yokungcola kwaye Sebenzisa imela ebukhali, engenazintsholongwane okanye ibhokisi yokusika ukuyohlula kwisityalo sikamama.
Ngokuzithandela ungayeka ukuba zome iiyure ezimbalwa. Emva koko, yityale kwi-substrate ecocekileyo, amanzi kancinci kwaye ubeke ibhodwe kwindawo apho iya kufumana ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungathanga ngqo.
Amaqhinga okusasaza i-succulent ngempumelelo
Ngoku ekubeni uyayazi indlela yokusasaza i-succulents, nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda ufumane iziphumo ezingcono:
1. Amanzi okuvuselela ukukhula kweengcambu
I-Succulents zizityalo ezingadingi manzi amaninzi kwaye, nangona kunjalo, oku kunokuba luncedo olukhulu ekuveliseni kwazo.
Ukuba ukhethe ukusasazwa kwesiqu, ntywilisela isiphelo esisikiweyo emanzini. Inxalenye encinci yesiqu idibana nolwelo, ngcono, kuba sithintela ukubola.
Guqula amanzi rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa kwaye, ngokukhawuleza xa ubona ukuba ezinye iingcambu zivele, tshala ukusika kwi-substrate efanelekileyo.
2. Ihomoni yengcambu
Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu ze-succulents kukuba iingcambu zabo zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa impumelelo, ungasebenzisa ihomoni ye-rooting.
Vumela isiqu somile iintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye, ngaphambi kokutyala, sebenzisa ihomoni. Ifumaneka kumaziko egadi kwi-powder okanye i-gel ifomu, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uyisebenzisa ngokumodareyitha, ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi. Ngokongeza ihomoni eninzi awuyi kufumana iziphumo ezikhawulezayo, eneneni, ukuba uyagqithisa, ungagqiba ngesiqu.
3. Sebenzisa i-substrate eyomileyo
Ukuba uya kutyala amaqabunga okanye ukusika ukusabalalisa i-succulent, kungcono ukuba i-substrate oyisebenzisayo yome ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokubola kwaye kuvumela isityalo inokuqalisa ukuphuhlisa iingcambu zayo.
4. Kuphephe ukunkcenkceshela ekuqaleni
Siqhelile ukunkcenkceshela ukuba yinto elandelayo esiyenzayo kanye emva kokutshintshwa, kodwa nge-succulents akuyimfuneko ngokwenene. Ngaphezu koko, kwezinye iimeko ayikhuthazwa.
Beka igqabi kunye nesiqu kwimbiza ehambelanayo kwaye ulinde iintsuku ezimbalwa, ngale ndlela uvumela ukuba i-callus engakumbi yenze, kwaye uqinisekisa ukuba isityalo siya kuba nesiseko esiqinileyo sokukhulisa iingcambu zaso. Emva kosuku okanye ezimbini, unokunkcenkceshela, kodwa Soloko usenza ngokumodareyitha.
Usenokukhetha nokusifaka inkungu isityalo endaweni yokusinkcenkceshela. Oku kunika ukufuma kwaye akuyihluthisi i-substrate.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, vumela i-substrate yome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela kwakhona.
5. Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga
Kwiiveki zokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba izityalo zakho zingabonakali kwilanga elithe ngqo, ngenxa yokuba amagqabi okanye iziqwenga zibuthathaka kwaye zinokutsha.
Ukusasaza i-succulent kulula kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba uyenza ngamagqabi okanye i-stem cuttings. Ukuba ulandela iingcebiso esizibonileyo, siqinisekile ukuba uya kufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu.