Las apiaceae, okanye i-Umbelliferae njengoko zazibizwa njalo ngaphambili, zizityalo ezinobungozi, ngamanye amaxesha i-shrubby, ebaluleke kakhulu kubantu. Zininzi iintlobo ezilinyelwe iingcambu okanye iibhalbhu zazo, kwaye nangona igama losapho lwabo lingavakali njengento kuwe, ndiqinisekile ukuba unayo ekhitshini okanye egadini yakho.
Kwaye, ngokungathi loo nto ibingonelanga, uninzi lwazo lunezinto ezinomdla kwezonyango. Fumanisa amanqaku ayo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Fennel
Olu sapho lwezityalo Iqulethwe ngumxholo wama-440 kunye neentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-3500 ezivela kwihlabathi lonke., Ukungahlali rhoqo kwimimandla yetropiki nasentlango, kunye nase-Australia. Zisoloko zineziqu ezichanekileyo, apho kuvela khona enye, iphelele, yahlulahlulwe okanye yasikwa amagqabi, yahlulwe kakhulu, yaluhlaza ngombala.
Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence emile okwe-umbel, enokuba lula okanye i-capituliform, kwaye ine-hermaphroditic, mhlophe, tyheli okanye pinki / bomvu ngombala. Iziqhamo zomile, zohlobo lwe-achene, kwaye ziqulathe imbewu encinci, emnyama.
Zeziphi ezona ntlobo ziphambili zosapho lwe-Apiaceae?
Ukuthetha malunga nama-3500 XNUMX eendidi kungasithatha ixesha elide, ke into esiyenzileyo ibikukukhetha ezona ziqhelekileyo:
- Anethum amangcwaba: yaziwa njenge idile, imifuno yonyaka yemveli kwiMeditera amagqabi neziqhamo zisetyenziswa njengesinongo, kunye nembewu yayo kulungiselelo lwe-infusions.
- Apium amangcwaba: yaziwa njenge isileriIt is a herb native to the Mediterranean, cultivated wide for its root, nokuba ikrwada okanye iphekiwe.
- Conium maculatum: yaziwa njenge hemlock. Sisityalo esinetyhefu esiyiminyaka emibini sivela eYurophu nakuMntla Afrika.
- I-Daucus carota: yaziwa njenge isanqante, imifuno ephuma kwiminyaka emibini izalelwa eYurophu nakuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia olinyelwa ingcambu yayo ye-napiform, etyiwa njengomfuno.
- I-Foeniculum vulgare: yaziwa njenge ifeniNgumthi ongapheliyo onuka kamnandi wase Mzantsi Yurophu, ngakumbi kunxweme lweMeditera. Iyalinyelwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo okunomdla: amagqabi kunye neziqu ezinqunqiweyo zisebenza njengevumba, imbewu njengesiqholo kunye nebhalbhu njengemifuno.
- Daucus carota: yaziwa njenge iparsley, ngumthi otyebileyo ovela kabini kumbindi weMeditera, olinyelwa amagqabi awo kunye neziqu ezithi, xa zisitya ziluhlaza, zityebile kwiivithamini A, C kunye no-K, yiyo loo nto zilulwalamano olusempilweni.
Ngaba esi sihloko sinomdla kuwe? 🙂