Umthombo we-Atropa baetica: guiaverde
Ubukumkani bezityalo buphangalele kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sifumanisa ukuba asazi kangako ngezityalo eziqhelekileyo kwilizwe lethu. Injalo imeko ye- IBaetica atropa, Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-belladonna ye-Andalusia.
Kodwa, Yintoni i IBaetica atropa? Ziziphi iimpawu ezinazo? Ikhula phi? Ngaba ikhona into eyisebenzisayo? Ukuba uyazibuza malunga noku malunga nesityalo esingaqhelekanga ukuzibona egadini, okanye eyinxalenye yeentyatyambo zeentyatyambo, ke qhubeka apha ngezantsi kwaye uya kuyazi kancinci ngakumbi.
Iimpawu ze IBaetica atropa
Umthombo: I-Floravascular
La IBaetica atropa ifumana amagama amaninzi aqhelekileyo. Kukho abo bamaziyo njengo Icuba likaMalusi, iBelladonna etyheli-tyheli, Icuba eliGwenxa, Icuba lamafutha, kunye neAndalusian Belladonna Zonke zibhekisa kwisityalo esinye, isityalo esingapheliyo, esinerhizamatous esenzeka ngaphezulu kwe-1100 yeemitha nakwimihlaba ethe yafumana utshintsho, njengeendawo ezinamatye, amathambeka owomileyo, njl. Kubalulekile ukuba ibekwe kwindawo enelanga kakhulu, nangona abanye beyazi indlela yokuziqhelanisa kwaye bakwazi ukukhula kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye kufutshane nemithombo yamanzi, okanye kwimihlaba enomthunzi.
La IBaetica atropa ungayifumana zombini kwi-Iberia Peninsula nakuMntla Afrika. Nangona kunjalo, azisekho indawo emhlabeni apho ikhula khona, yiyo loo nto ikhuselwe. Ngapha koko, iyaziwa into yokuba kukho abantu abathile IBaetica atropa eAlmería, eGranada, eJaén, eMálaga, eCórdoba, eCádiz, eCuenta naseGuadalajara.
Yeyosapho lweSolanaceae, efanayo necuba, yiyo loo nto la magama aqhelekileyo. Iyakwazi ukukhula ibe yimitha ukuphakama, ngamagqabi epatiolate amile okweqanda kunye neentyatyambo zayo. Ngoku, nangona isityalo singapheli, ixesha lokudubula kwesityalo liqhubeka phakathi kwenyanga kaJuni ukuya kweyeDwarha, ehlotyeni.
Ezi iintyatyambo ziimpawu zesityalo. Zityheli, pentameric, zodwa, i-pedicellate, kunye ne-actinomorphic. Eyona nto intle ngazo kukuba zine-calyx emile okwentsimbi kwaye, xa iintyatyambo zivuthwa, zishiya amajikijolo amalunga ne-10 mm, emnyama neglobose.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe IBaetica atropa
Umthombo: Alchetron
Ngokumalunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo, kufuneka kuthiwe esi sityalo sihlala sisetyenziselwa iinjongo zonyango. Ukuqala kwabo ukuyifumana kwakungo-1845, nguWilkomm; kwaye kamva ngo-1890 nguPorta noRigo. Bobabini bayifumana kwiBarrancon Valley (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiBarranco Agrio de Sierra María, eAlmería) kodwa yanyamalala kuba abantu abaninzi bayisebenzisela ukunyanga izifo okanye njengonyango, ngakumbi icandelo leengcambu.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ifana kakhulu ne-belladonna, echaza ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo okugqithisileyo kunokuba yingozi. Ngapha koko, izifundo abazenzileyo kwizityalo zikhokelele kwi- ubukho kuyo ukuya kwi-alkaloids ezili-15 ezahlukeneyo iyafana nezindlu Aropa UBelladonna. Ke ngoko kunokuthiwa bobabini babelana ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza.
Ngoku, esi sityalo sinetyhefu, siyakwazi ukukhubaza inkqubo yemithambo-luvo (Iimpawu zayo zibandakanya ukolula abafundi, ukomisa umqala, ukungakwazi ukuginya kwaye kubangele isiyezi okanye ukuwa isiqaqa). Ukuba uthathwe ngokugqithileyo, i-hallucinations ingenzeka, kodwa kunye ne-coma kunye nokufa ngenxa yokukhubazeka okuphefumulayo). Ngesi sizathu, kucetyiswa ukuba ingasetyenziswa phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko ukunqanda ububi obukhulu.
Iminqweno ye IBaetica atropa
Umthombo: I-Floravascular
Wakhe wazibuza ukuba kutheni esi sityalo sibizwa njalo? Kutheni le nto ithathwa njenge "cuba"? Ewe, inxulumene nolunye usetyenziso oludumileyo lwesityalo. Kwaye, ngaphambili, abelusi kunye nabantu abavela kwindawo apho esi sityalo sasikholelwa khona Into abayenzileyo kukutshaya amagqabi abo, kuba, xa besomileyo, bavelisa into ebangela ukuba babone, Yiyo loo nto uninzi luzamile kwaye belusebenzisa "ukonwabela" (into efana nefuthe eliveliswa sisativa intsangu).
Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kweengcambu ngenjongo yoxubo mayeza, kunye namagqabi okuzonwabisa, kuphelisile IBaetica atropa usecicini lokuphela.
Tyala engozini
La IBaetica atropa Sifakwe njengesityalo "esisemngciphekweni" kwaye siyinxalenye yoLuhlu oluBomvu lweentyatyambo ze-Andalusia, okuthetha ukuba akubalulekanga ukuba uphume uye endle uyokukhangela ukusisika.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho malunga ne-150 yezityalo IBaetica atropa saphila, kwaye kukho izoyikiso ezininzi ezijamelene nazo, ezinjengokwandulelwa kwezilwanyana ezitya utyani, ukuxubana ne Atropa belladonna, ukutshatyalaliswa komhlaba apho ukhula khona, njl.
Ngoku uyazi okungakumbi malunga IBaetica atropa, uyazi ukuba awufanele uyiphathe xa uyifumana. Ngapha koko, ukwazisa abasemagunyeni abanesakhono kunokuba luluvo olulungileyo kubo ukuba bayikhathalele kwaye bancede isityalo, kunye nohlobo ngokwalo, ukuba zingatshabalali.