I-doublet begonia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-semperflorens begonia okanye i-continuous-blooming begonia, sisityalo sasekhaya esithandwayo. Iye yalinywa ngenxa yobuhle bayo kunye nokulula kwenkathalo. Ngamagqabi akhazimlayo kunye neentyatyambo ezimibalabala ezibonakala unyaka wonke, esi sityalo sentyatyambo senza ukongezwa okunomtsalane kulo naliphi na ikhaya okanye iofisi.
Ukongeza kubuhle bayo, i-double begonia yaziwa ngokuba sisityalo esilula ukukhula, iyenza ilungele abo bangenawo amava okulima. Ngenyameko efanelekileyo, kuquka ukukhanya okunamandla kodwa okungangqalanga, ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, nobushushu obutofotofo, lo mifuno unokuchuma uze uvelise iintyatyambo unyaka wonke. Nangona kunjalo, njengaso nasiphi na isityalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ezinokusichaphazela kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuthintela nokuzinyanga kwangethuba. Ukukunceda ukuba wazi kwaye uhlakulele le begonia entle, siza kuchaza kweli nqaku yintoni kanye kanye kwaye yintoni ukhathalelo olufunayo.
Yintoni i-double begonia?
I-doublet begonia, eyaziwa ngokwesayensi njenge Begonia × semperflorens-cultorum, yi-hybrid begonia eyaziwa njenge-semperflorens begonia okanye i-continuous flowering begonia. Njengoko sele sichazile, sisityalo esithandwayo sangaphakathi ngenxa yokulula kwayo ukulima kunye amandla ayo okuvelisa iintyatyambo unyaka wonke. Amagqabi ale begonia ngokuqhelekileyo aluhlaza kwaye acwebezelayo, kwaye iintyatyambo zinokuba mhlophe, zibomvu, zipinki, okanye zipinki.
Ngumxube owenziweyo lowo Ivela ekunqamlezweni kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-begonias. Akwaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba le hybrid begonia yaqala nini okanye phi. Nangona kunjalo, kukholelwa ukuba yadalwa kwindawo ethile eYurophu okanye eMelika ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. I-doublet begonia ilinywe ngokurhweba ngenxa yokukwazi ukuvelisa iintyatyambo unyaka wonke kunye nokulula kwayo ukulima. Ngoko ke akumangalisi ukuba imifuno ethandwayo yokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kunye nokuveliswa kwezityalo ezifakwe emanzini. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, i-begonia eqhubekayo yeentyatyambo iye yalinywa kwaye yakhuliswa ngabalimi kunye nabalimi behorticulturist.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-hybrids ezenziweyo ezifana ne-semperflorens begonia zenziwe ngenjongo yokudibanisa iimpawu ezinqwenelekayo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuvelisa isityalo esitsha esineempawu ezingcono zokuhombisa okanye zokulinywa. Ke ngoko, "ziphuculwe" okanye "zigqibelele" imifuno ngabantu. Zikholisa ukuba zizityalo ezixhathisayo kwaye ezihlala ixesha elide.
Descripción
Sele sisazi ngakumbi malunga ne-doublet begonia, kodwa ikhangeleka njani? Kulungile ke, sisityalo esincinci ukuya kubukhulu obuphakathi kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwiindidi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaqabunga a-oval okanye ajikelezayo, anemiphetho enqabileyo okanye egudileyo kunye ne-shiny, i-velvety texture. Ezi zinokukhanya kumbala oluhlaza obumnyama, kwaye ezinye iindidi zinamagqabi anepateni yamabala okanye umda obomvu.
Iintyatyambo zeBegonia × semperflorens-cultorum zincinci kwaye zodwa, kwaye zinokuba mhlophe, zibomvu, zipinki, okanye zibepinki. Ukudubula kwesi sityalo kuyaqhubeka, kunye neentyatyambo ezivela unyaka wonke (kungoko yaziwa ngokuba yi-continuous flowering begonia).
Isishwankathelo sinokuthi i-begonia semperflorens Sisityalo esinembonakalo entle nenomtsalane; enamagqabi akhazimlayo kunye neentyatyambo ezimibalabala ezenza ukuba zilungele ukuhombisa ngaphakathi. Ewe, ngumifuno ocacileyo kwaye, ukhathalelwe, uya kuhombisa indawo esihlala kuyo.
Indlela yokunyamekela i-doublet begonia?
Ngaba ucinga ngokufumana i-double begonia? Andiyi kumangaliswa, kuba intle kakhulu. Ukongeza, kulula kakhulu ukukhula. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sinikele ngononophelo olusisiseko ukuze ibonakale isempilweni kwaye ichume njengoko kufanele. Makhe sibone ukuba ziyintoni na:
- Ukukhanya: Le begonia ikhetha ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, kodwa okungathanga ngqo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo, njengoko kungonakalisa amaqabunga kunye neentyantyambo.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Kungcono ukugcina umhlaba ufumile, kodwa ungamanzi. Kufuneka siwuyeke umhlaba wome kancinci phakathi kokunkcenkceshela.
- Ubushushu: I-semperflorens begonia ithanda amaqondo obushushu afudumeleyo napholileyo, phakathi kwe 15 kunye ne 24 degrees celcius.
- Ukufuma: Indawo oyithandayo yesi sityalo sihle inomswakama, kodwa akuyimfuneko ukuyitshiza ngamanzi.
- Ukupasa: Kungcono ukuchumisa i-doublet begonia yakho rhoqo kwiiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo kunye nesichumisi sesityalo sasekhaya.
- Ukuprintwa: Le mifuno ayifuni ukuthenwa nge-se, kodwa kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kususwe amagqabi awomileyo kunye nezifo kunye neziqu ukuze kugcinwe inkangeleko enempilo kwaye ekhangayo.
Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso zokhathalelo, iBegonia × semperflorens-cultorum kufuneka ikhule kwaye ivelise iintyatyambo unyaka wonke.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Nangona ingumhlanganiselwa onganyangekiyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye i-begonias, I-double begonia inokuchatshazelwa zizinambuzane kunye nezifo. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi zilandelayo:
- Amangolwane: Ezi arachnids zincinci zinokubangela amabala amdaka emagqabini kunye nokushwabana. Bona ifayile.
- Impukane emhlophe: Ezi zinambuzane zingonakalisa amagqabi kwaye zinciphise intyatyambo ye-begonia. Bona ifayile.
- Amakhowa: Ukuqhubeka kweentyantyambo ze-begonia kunokuchaphazeleka kwizifo zokungunda. Eminye imizekelo inokuba kukubola kwekhola kunye nokubola kweengcambu, ukuba umhlaba umanzi kakhulu. Bona ifayile.
- Amabala amagqabi: Amachaphaza amagqabi anokuvela kumagqabi e-begonia ngenxa yokuvezwa ixesha elide elangeni okanye amanzi amaninzi emhlabeni.
Ukuthintela ezi zinambuzane kunye nezifo, kubalulekile ukugcina ucoceko lwesityalo kwaye unikeze indawo efanelekileyo yokulima, kuquka ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kodwa okungathanga ngqo, ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kodwa kungagqithisi, kunye nobushushu obutofotofo. Ukuba iingxaki ziyenzeka, kunokuba yimfuneko ukunyanga izitshabalalisi ezithile okanye imichiza yokungunda ukusombulula imeko.
Ngaba uyayithanda i-doublet begonia? Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, le hybrid lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokuhombisa ikhaya lethu.