Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ngaba bell pepper sisiqhamo okanye imifuno. Kuyimfuneko ikakhulu ukwahlula phakathi kwamatyala amabini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-pepper inokwenziwa kwimbono yezondlo okanye kwimbono yokupheka. Ukuhlalutya i-pepper nganye kwezi ngongoma, unokwenza izigqibo kunye nokucamngca malunga nokuba i-pepper isiqhamo okanye i-adventure.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela ukuba i-pepper isiqhamo okanye imifuno, zeziphi iimpawu zayo kunye nezinye izibonakaliso kulo mbandela.
Iimpawu zepepper
Iipilisi zeBell ziza ngemibala emininzi, ubukhulu, kunye nemilo. Inokuba bomvu, luhlaza, tyheli, mnyama, okanye orenji, kunye nemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emfusa, okanye emdaka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Igama layo lezenzululwazi yiCapsicum annuum, kwaye kukho amanye amagama anje ngepaprika, ipepile eswiti, itshilisi, intsimbi yepepile, chiltoma, locote, cuchucha, ajicito, kunye nelocote, phakathi kwamanye, kuxhomekeke kwilizwe etyiwa okanye ekhuliswe kulo.
Iipepile yinxalenye yodidi lweCapsicum, enye yezona ndidi zisasazwe kakhulu, ezaziwayo kwaye zilinywa kwihlabathi jikelele. Yeyosapho lweSolanaceae kwaye luvela kuMbindi Merika, olubandakanya imimandla ye Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Belize, Costa Rica and Nicaragua, apho yayilinywe kwiminyaka emalunga nama-6.000 XNUMX eyadlulayo nalapho yatshintshelwa kwamanye amazwe. Namhlanje, iTshayina neYurophu zibonakala ziyimimandla evelisa kakhulu.
Iziqhamo zebell pepper zikhulu, amaqunube angenanto. Ziquka iikhapheli ezi-2 okanye ezi-3, ezahlulwe yi-septa engaphelelanga, zenza umngxuma wangaphakathi ukuze kugcinwe imbewu ecaba kunye nengqukuva. Ubude bayo buphakathi kwe-80 kunye ne-100 cm. Iingcambu zayo ze-adventitious zingafikelela kwi-1 m ubude. Iziqu ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo, ezinamagatsha, amagqabi ane-petiolate kunye ne-ovate, ukuphakama kwe-4 ukuya kwi-12 cm kunye ne-1,5 ukuya kwi-4 cm ububanzi. Zinesiseko esimxinwa, umphetho opheleleyo, kunye nencam etsolwe kancinane.
Iintyatyambo zePepper zihlala zodwa, nangona kwezinye iimeko zinokwenza amaqela ambalwa kakhulu. Ziyakwazi ukugoba okanye zimile kwaye zihlume phakathi kwee-axils zamagqabi kunye nesiqu. I-calyx ivulekile, iqhubekile, iphelele, yenziwe ngeembambo ezi-5 ukuya kwezisi-7 ezingqukuva, inamazinyo angapheliyo, kunye nezinye iimbambo zesibini. I-corolla incinci, i-1 cm kuphela, malunga ne-5 okanye i-7 petals. Imhlophe, ngelixa i-anthers idla ngokuba mfusa.
Ukudubula kweepepile kwenzeka phakathi kukaMeyi noAgasti, kwaye iziqhamo zenzeka phakathi kukaJulayi noNovemba. Luhlobo oluzizisa ngokwalo. Iipepper eziluhlaza zitshintsha umbala njengoko zivuthwa, "umbala" i-orange, iphuzi, kunye nobomvu. Kweli nqanaba, ubumnandi bayo okanye i-spiciness iya kwanda, kuxhomekeke kwiindidi, kunye ne-vitamin C kunye nomxholo we-beta-carotene.
Ngaba i-bell pepper sisiqhamo okanye imifuno? imbono yebhotani
Xa sijonga i-pepper kwi-botanical taxonomy, siyaqonda ukuba ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni isiqhamo okanye imifuno, kufuneka siqwalasele imiba yokwakheka kwesityalo, ulungelelwaniso kunye nomsebenzi. Ngoko, Isiqhamo sithathwa njengazo zonke izinto eziveliswa kwisiqhamo kwaye iphuhliswe kwi-ovary yesityalo okanye intyatyambo.
Ngokwembono yezityalo, isiqhamo siquka imbewu enye enokuthi ikhule ibe yintyatyambo. Xa kuziwa kwi-bell pepper, zihlelwa njengesiqhamo kuba ziqulethe uluhlu lweembewu ezincinci eziqhakaza ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Imifuno, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayinayo inkcazo ecacileyo, kodwa iyaziwa ngokuba yi izinto ezinokutyiwa ngokupheleleyo: umzimba, amagqabi, iziqu kunye nabanye. Ukuba sicinga njengengcali yezityalo, iipepile zinokuhlelwa njengesiqhamo.
Ngaba i-bell pepper sisiqhamo okanye imifuno? imbono zokupheka
Xa sijonga kumbono wokupheka, ngokwembono yezondlo, abapheki kunye noogogo bethu, sicinga ngeziqhamo kunye nemifuno njenge. zahluke kancinane kuba zisekwe kubume bazo kwaye zilawulwa yinkangeleko yencasa yazo.
Xa iphekiwe, imifuno ikholisa ukuqina kukwakheka kwaye ithambile kwincasa, kwaye kufuneka iphekwe ukukhupha incasa, njengesuphu, i-stir-fries, okanye isityu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziqhamo zine-texture ethambileyo kodwa zine-acidic okanye i-sweet, ngoko zinokusetyenziswa kwi-dessert, i-jam okanye eluhlaza.
Iipepile ziza kukhetho olunokuthi luhlaziye kwaye lube lukhuni, ukuze lutyiwe lukrwada. Nangona kunjalo, unokwenza izitya ezahlukeneyo ngayo, kangangokuba ziyimfuneko kubathandi bencasa, bezihlela njengemifuno.
Kukho iimbono ezahlukeneyo xa ugweba ukuba ipepile sisiqhamo okanye imifuno. Okokugqibela, sihlela njani ipepile emva kokuqonda ezi mbono zimbini? Ngelixa zombini iinkcazo zilungile, kulungile ukuba simbe nzulu kancinci. Kwelinye icala, i-botanical taxonomy imisela apho iipepile zilinywa khona ngokusekelwe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zepepile, kunye nolwazi malunga neentlobo zokulinywa kunye nokuvuna okufanayo.
Kuluntu ngokubanzi, inkcazo yokupheka inokuthi igqibelele ngakumbi kuba, njengoko izazi zezondlo kunye nabapheki babonisa, Ukutya okukwintsapho enye kwibhotani akunyanzelekanga ukuba kube nezithako ezifanayo kwicandelo lezondlo.. Njengentsapho ye-watermelon, eyongezwa ngamathanga, i-melon, njl., kodwa kukho ukungafani okuninzi phakathi kwabo.
Iipepile ziziqhamo kunye nemifuno
Kuzo zonke, i-bell pepper inokwahlulwa ngokulula ibe ngamacandelo amabini. Sifika kwesi sigqibo kuba zihlala zifumaneka kwiindidi ezininzi zesitya njengemifuno, kodwa Iyaguquguquka kakhulu njengesiqhamo kuba sinokuyitya ikrwada kwaye ikwaqulethe nembewu.
Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba oku akufuneki kubangele impikiswano malunga nesi sidlo, intsimbi yepepper isemnandi! Sonke sinokuvuma ukuba kukutya okuguquguqukayo kwaye intsapho yabo ipheleliswa luluhlu lwezinto esinokuzisebenzisa ngeendlela ezininzi. Njengoko ubona, i-pepper ingaba sisiqhamo, imifuno ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yokujonga kuyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba i-pepper sisiqhamo okanye imifuno.