Ihlabathi lezityalo libanzi kakhulu. Kuzo zonke iintyatyambo ezintle ezihlala kulo mhlaba, Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge Vanda coerulea. Esi sityalo saziwa ngobuhle baso nokuba sisityalo sesityalo esidumileyo kushishino lweeorchid. Idla ngokusetyenziswa ekulungiseni iintyatyambo nasekuhombiseni imitshato nakwiziganeko ezibalulekileyo.
Ngaphandle kokuba sisityalo esilinywa ngokubanzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba idinga ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga kunye nokufuma kuphuhliso lwaso olufanelekileyo kunye neentyatyambo. Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba esi sityalo sifuna ukunyanyekelwa ngokukhethekileyo ukuze sichume size sichume, sikhula kancinane yaye sifuna umlinganiselo omkhulu wezondlo, indawo efumileyo nokukhanya okufanelekileyo. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngayo Ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko lokuhlakulela esi sityalo sihle, intsingiselo yaso kunye nokubaluleka kwaso eMzantsi Korea, kunye nokuba sidubula nini kunye neemeko eziyimfuneko Vanda coerulea ube nophuhliso oluhle kunye neentyatyambo.
Yintoni iVanda coerulea?
La Vanda coerulea, eyaziwa ngokuba yiblue orchid, luhlobo lweepiphytic orchid efumaneka kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, kumazwe anjengeThailand, iLaos, iVietnam neMyanmar. Iyaziwa ngobuhle bayo kunye nokuba sisityalo sesityalo esidumileyo kwishishini le-orchid. Yiorchid enezikhondo ezinde nezibhityileyo, ezinamagqabi ane-lanceolate malunga ne-15-30 cm ubude. Iintyatyambo zinkulu, malunga ne-15 cm ububanzi, ziphaphathekile ukuya kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onzulu kwaye zikhula zibe ngamaqela aneentyatyambo ezininzi.
Olu hlobo lu isityalo se-epiphytic que ikhula emasebeni omthi endaweni emhlabeni. I Vanda coerulea Kulinywa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwimozulu epholileyo, kwaye idinga ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga kunye nokufuma ukuze kuphuhliswe ngokufanelekileyo kunye neentyatyambo. Kamva siza kuphawula ngokhathalelo olufunwa yile ntyatyambo naxa idubula.
Ifumaneka phi iorchid eluhlaza?
Njengoko sele sichazile ngasentla, i Vanda coerulea Ivela eAsia, ngakumbi kumazwe afana neThailand, iLaos, iVietnam, neMyanmar. Ifumaneka kumahlathi e-montane afumileyo, rhoqo kwimithi kunye nezihlahla, apho ikhula njenge-epiphyte. Iyaziwa ngokulinywa kumazwe ashushu kunye nakweleenjiko, apho iye yaziswa ngobuhle bayo bokuhombisa. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo luqhelekile ekulinyweni njengesityalo sendlu okanye isityalo se-greenhouse kumazwe apholileyo.
Ithetha ntoni i-orchid eluhlaza eMzantsi Korea?
Okubangela umdla kukuba, le ntyatyambo intle inokubaluleka okukhethekileyo kunye nentsingiselo eMzantsi Korea. Apho, i-orchid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ithathwa njengophawu lokucoceka, ubuhle kunye nobugocigoci. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, akumangalisi ukuba isoloko isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kweentyatyambo kunye nokuhlobisa imitshato kunye neziganeko ezibalulekileyo. Ikwayinto eyaziwayo njengesityalo sasendlini, ngenxa yobuhle bayo kunye nemfuno yayo yokukhanya kwelanga kunye nokufuma, okwenza kube nzima ukukhula kodwa kuxatyiswe ngayo.
Kwinkcubeko yaseKorea, i-orchid nayo inxulunyaniswa nophuhliso kunye nokukhula, kwaye kukholelwa ukuba zineempawu zonyango. Umbala obhulowu weentyatyambo ze Vanda coerulea ithathwa njengebaluleke kakhulu kwaye inxulumene ne ukuzola kunye nokuzola. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixabiso elikhulu lokuhlobisa kunye nomfuziselo linikezelwa kule ntlobo, exabiswayo kuwo wonke ummandla.
Vanda coerulea care
Ngoku ekubeni sisazi okungakumbi ngeorchid eblowu, makhe sibone ukuba ifuna inyameko enjani ukuze ilinywe ngokufanelekileyo. Kuba sisityalo esikwitropikhi, kufuneka sinikele ngononophelo olukhethekileyo ukuze siphumelele. Okulandelayo siza kugqabaza ngolunye ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo kolu didi:
- Ukukhanya: Ifuna ukukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo ukuze ikhule, kodwa ikwafuna ukukhuselwa kwilanga elinamandla nakubushushu. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyibeke kwindawo apho ifumana ilanga elithe ngqo kusasa kunye nomthunzi ongephi emva kwemini.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Kubalulekile ukugcina umhlaba ufumile, kodwa ngaphandle kwamanzi. I-substrate kufuneka ihlale imanzi, kodwa ingaxutywanga. Iingcambu zeOrchid zifuna ukufuma okulungileyo kodwa kufuneka zibenemibhobho efanelekileyo yamanzi.
- Ukufuma: Imekobume yeorchid eluhlaza ifanele ibefumile. Sinokubeka isitya esinamanzi kufuphi ne-orchid ukwandisa ukufuma kwendalo, okanye ukutshiza amagqabi rhoqo ngamanzi.
- Ukuchumisa: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyichumisa rhoqo i<em>orchid, ekubeni ifuna isixa esikhulu sezondlo ukuze ichume. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izichumisi ezithile ze-organic okanye zeminerali kwi-orchids, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yokuthatha imveliso.
- Ukuprintwa: Ngokuphathelele ukuthena, kubalulekile ukwenza rhoqo ukugcina esi sityalo simile kwaye sivuselele iintyatyambo. Kucetyiswa ukuthena amagqabi awomileyo okanye awonakeleyo kunye neziqu, kwaye ususe iingcambu ezibonakala zigula okanye zifile.
- Ubushushu: La Vanda coerulea ikhetha ubushushu bobushushu obuphakathi kwe 15 kunye ne 32 degrees celcius, kwaye iyabuva iqabaka. Kubalulekile ukuyigcina kude nedrafti kunye neendawo apho ubushushu buguquka ngokukhawuleza.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kubalulekile ukuqwalasela oko isityalo ngasinye sahlukile kwaye sinokufuna ukhathalelo oluthile. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba aphande ngakumbi malunga nokunyamekelwa okuthe ngqo kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye uhlale uqaphela izibonakaliso ukuba isityalo sisinika ukwazi ukuba sifuna into ethile.
Zidubula nini iiVanda?
La Vanda coerulea Idubula ehlotyeni nasekwindla. Ixesha leentyantyambo liyakwazi ukuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezikhulayo, kodwa ngokubanzi, i-orchid iqala ukuvelisa iintyatyambo ehlotyeni kwaye iyaqhubeka isenza iinyanga eziliqela, de kube yikwindla. Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ukuze isityalo sichume sidinga ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokukhanya okulungileyo, kunokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi ukudubula kweentyatyambo okanye iminyaka emininzi ukuba iimeko azifanelekanga.
Ezinye zezinto ezinokuchaphazela ukudubula kweentyatyambo Vanda coerulea ziquka ukunqongophala kokukhanya, ukungabikho kwezondlo, ukungankcenkcesheli ngokwaneleyo, nobushushu obugqithiseleyo. Ukuba sinyamekela isityalo sethu kwaye asikadumi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba aphande ngoonobangela kwaye uzame ukuzilungisa.
Ngolu lwazi sele uyazi yonke into oyifunayo malunga ne-orchid eluhlaza kunye nokunyamekela kwayo. Akusiyo isityalo esilula ukukhula ekhaya, kodwa ndiyakuqinisekisa ukuba ubuhle bayo buyenza ixabiseke.
