Calendula: Ummangaliso wenyanga nganye

La Calendula Sisityalo sonyaka esaziwa njengeMaravilla. Esi sityalo sivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle ezinemibala eqaqambe kakhulu enjenge tyheli okanye iorenji. Inkqubo ye- iintyatyambo Calendula ihlala uninzi lonyaka: iinyanga esi sityalo sihle siyasithanda ngeentyatyambo zaso ezintle, ezinye azikabuni kwaye ezintsha sele zivele!

Esi sityalo ngokuqinisekileyo ummangaliso, kuba ayisenzi sonwabe kuphela ngeentyatyambo zayo ezininzi, kodwa ikwanamagqabi aso anika ivumba elinobutofotofo kwaye anendawo ethambileyo.

Iimpawu zeCalendula

Esi sityalo sihle, esinegama lenzululwazi Marigold officinalis, sisiqholo esinuka kamnandi esinomjikelo wonyaka okanye ongapheliyo kuxhomekeke kwimozulu yeyosapho lwezityalo iAsteraceae. Ngaphandle kokumangaliswa, ifumana amanye amagama afana ne-buttercup okanye imercadela.

Isiqu sayo sikhula sime nkqo, sifike kubude obuphakathi kwama-20 nama-55cm. Amagqabi ngamanye, alula, yi-oblong-lanceolate kwaye aphakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-14cm ubude ne-1 kunye ne-4cm ububanzi. Iintyatyambo, ezihluma entwasahlobo, ehlotyeni kwaye zinokwenza njalo ekwindla ukuba imozulu intle, ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence kwisahluko se-3-5cm ububanzi, kwaye zimthubi-orenji.

Imbewu incinci kakhulu, malunga ne-1cm, ezimile okwe-C kwaye zimdaka ngombala.

Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo

Ungayihlakulela njani?

Sisityalo esikhangeleka sihle kakhulu kwiigadi nasezimbizeni, esithi ukuba nesinye ekhayeni kuyinto entle, kwaye kungaze kube ngcono. Ukuyifumana, ungaya kuyithenga kwimarike okanye indawo yokugcina abantwana. Namhlanje nge-1 euro unokufumana umntu omdala sele eneentyatyambo, kodwa ... Ungathini ukuba ndikuxelele ukuba ngexabiso elifanayo ungaba neshumi (ubuncinci)?

Kunjalo kufuneka uhlwayele entwasahlobo, kwaye kwenziwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, Kuya kufuneka ukhethe into oza kuyisebenzisa njengebhedi: itreyi yezithole, ingqayi yeentyatyambo, iipilisi zeepeat, izikhongozeli zobisi, iiglasi zeyogathi, iitreyi zepolystyrene ... Ungasebenzisa nantoni na, kodwa kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba inemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi kuyo.
2. Ngoku Kuya kufuneka ugcwalise- ukuba kufanelekile- umandlalo okhethiweyo webhedi nembewu yomhlathana uya kuyifumana sele ilungisiwe kuyo nayiphi na i-nursery, okanye nge-substrate ekhulayo ngokubanzi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ukuya phezulu.
3. Emva amanzi Ukuze umhlaba ucoceke ngokufanelekileyo ukunqanda ukungqubana kwamanzi.
4. Ke ungabeki ngaphezu kweembewu ezi-2 kwisokethi nganye okanye kwibhedi nganye, ukuze bohlukane kancinane omnye komnye. Ukuba usebenzisa i-peat okanye i-Jiffy pellets, faka enye kuphela.
5. Zigqume ngomaleko otyebileyo oyi-0,5cm substrate.
6. Emva koko, nkcenkceshela okanye ubeke isithole kwitreyi nakumanzi ngaphantsiOko kukuthi, ukugalela amanzi etreyini kwaye uvumela umhlaba ukuba uwuthathe.
7. Ekugqibeleni, beka ibhedi yembewu kwindawo apho inokufumana khona ilanga ngqo.

Ukuba unkcenkceshela rhoqo, ukuthintela i-substrate ukuba ingomi, imbewu iya kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-1-2 kubushushu obungu-20ºC.

Nje ukuba izityalo zibe nobude obumalunga ne-5cm ungazihambisa kwiimbiza ezizezazo kwaye uzinyamekele njengoko sikuxelela apha ngezantsi.

Lufuna luphi ukhathalelo?

I-Calendula sisityalo esinganyangekiyo esingadingi kukhathalelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuba ivelise inani elifanelekileyo leentyatyambo, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo:

• Ubicación: kufuneka uyibeke ngaphandle, kwindawo apho ithe ngqo elangeni.
• Unkcenkceshelo: rhoqo ehlobo, kunqabile ukuba kuphele unyaka. Ngokubanzi, uzakufuna ukunkcenkceshela okungu-3-4 ngeveki ngeenyanga ezishushu, kunye ne-2-3 eseleyo.
• Umhlaba okanye i-substrate: ayifuni, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ibe nomsele olungileyo. Kwimeko yokuba unayo embizeni, ungabeka uluhlu lokuqala lweebhola zodongwe ezandisiweyo ngaphambi kokutyala ukuze iingcambu zingaboli.
• Umbhalisi: ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uchumise ngesichumiso sezityalo ezidubula iintyatyambo kulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji.
• Ukuphindaphinda: ngembewu entwasahlobo.
• Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha: entwasahlobo.
• Izinambuzane:
  • Aphids: zimalunga ne-0,5cm ubude, zinamaphiko, kwaye zinokuba tyheli, ziluhlaza okanye zimdaka. Bahlala kwiintyatyambo kunye namagqabi amatsha, bazikhubaza.
    Ukuzigxotha kunye / okanye ukuzisusa ungaxuba i-100 yeettle kwi-1l yamanzi kwaye ufake isitshizi.
  • I-Whitefly: zizinambuzane ezincinci kakhulu ezindizayo. Zihlala emagqabini, ajike abe mthubi njengokuba incangathi isasazeka.
    Ukuzigxotha okanye ukuzigcina zilawulwa, ungabeka umgibe otyheli we-chromatic kufutshane nesityalo sakho oya kusifumana kwiindawo zokugcina ukutya.
• Izifo:
  • IBotrytis: ngundo ohlasela izityalo ezihlala kwindawo efumileyo. Ukuthintela oku, kuya kufuneka ulawule iingozi. Kwimeko apho amagqabi eqala ukugqunywa ngundo ngwevu, amalungu achaphazelekayo kufuneka asikwe kwaye i-marigold inyangwe ngesicwangcisi sokubulala ukungunda.
  • I-Negrilla: ngumngundo osasazwa zintwala. Ukuziqeda ngokupheleleyo, izinambuzane kufuneka ziqale zisuswe, nokuba zisebenzisa amayeza endalo afana nalawo achazwe apha ngasentla okanye nge-Neem Oil.
  • Umhlwa: amagqabi kunye neziqu ziya kubonisa iipustules ezibomvu-bumdaka. Kufuneka uphathe i-fungicide kulona phawu lincinci losulelo.
• Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -3ºC.

Ukusetyenziswa kweCalendula

Ngokombono wam, sesinye sezona zityalo zintle ezikhoyo, kuba ayisenzi nje ukuba sonwabe ziintyatyambo eziqaqambileyo, kodwa ikwanayo ukusetyenziswa okuninzi, ukusuka kwezokupheka ukuya kwezonyango. Ukwayingcali yezulu, kuba ebusuku iintyatyambo zakhe ziyavuleka xa kuvulwa, kodwa ukuba azivulwanga ngentsimbi yesixhenxe kusasa, kuyana ngaloo mini.

Inkcubeko

Kwezabo Ukusetyenziswa kokupheka, amagqabi aso avele njengesixhobo sesafron nakwiisaladi. Ngaphambili ibisaziwa njenge "isafron yendoda elihlwempu", kuba sisityalo esinexabiso eliphantsi esinika umbala kwizitya. Okwangoku, esi sityalo sisasetyenziswa njenge isaladi yokunxiba, ukuyinika umbala webala, nangona incasa yayo ikrakra kancinci.

Amayeza

Kumayeza esintu isetyenziswe kakhulu enkosi kuyo Ukuphilisa iipropathi. Isetyenziswa njenge-infusion, njengeoyile okanye ukhilimu kunye nokuthambisa.

Kwi-infusion, iphinda isebenze kwakhona igazi, kunjalo ukuhlanjululwa, Ndincede Philisa izilonda zomlomo kwaye iyakhonza kwi ukunyanga iimeko zesibindi kunye nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu. Ngaba ukumnika yenziwa ngokubilisa intwana yamagqabi omileyo okanye amatsha kwikota yelitha yamanzi. Oku kufakwa kukwasetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhafu, Oko kukuthi, ungahlamba ngayo ukuphucula ukubona, umzekelo.

Calendula oyile okanye amafutha isetyenziselwa apholise amanxeba nokutsha, ngokuchasene nokudumba kwemithambo kunye ne ngundo ngonyawo. Oku kulungiselelwe ngezandla ezine ze-marigold kunye neoyile yemifuno. Oku kufuneka kudluliswe ngepani kwaye emva kokubilisa kuyasuswa kubushushu kwaye kugqunywe, kushiyeke kuphumla kude kube lusuku olulandelayo; emva koko iyavuselelwa kwaye ulungiselelo luyahluzwa ukuze ekugqibeleni ulugcine kwingqayi yeglasi.

Iintsalela ezenziwe emva kokucoca ioyile ye Calendula zisetyenziswa njenge ukukhupha eluswini. Bafaka isicelo unyango lwe-varicose veins, ukongeza ezi ntsalela kwimithambo kunye nokuzibopha ngeebhandeji iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngokuqinisekileyo sele ukhangele phambili ekubeni nesi sityalo egadini yakho okanye ezimbizeni ekhaya, ungathandabuzi, kuba kulula ukuzikhulisa. Zizityalo ezithanda ilanga kwaye azikuthandi ukufuma kakhulu. Ke ulinde ntoni ukufumana enye?

Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe - Iintyatyambo ezityiwayo: ukusuka egadini ukuya ekhitshini