I-Camellias ezimhlophe sesinye sezona zityalo zihle kakhulu kwizityalo. Kodwa ukuze ube nayo kwaye uyonwabele, kufuneka wazi yonke into oyifunayo ukuyibonelela ukuze impilo yayo yanele kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Kungenxa yoko, Kuthekani ukuba sikunike isandla kwaye sikunike izitshixo kwezona khathalelo zibalulekileyo ze-camellias ezimhlophe? Ngale ndlela, uya kukwazi ukonwabela iintyatyambo zayo kwaye ayizukufa kutshintsho lokuqala. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba kwenziwa njani?
Ukhathalelo lwe-camellias emhlophe
Xa kuziwa ekuboneleleni ngononophelo olubaluleke kakhulu kwi-camellias emhlophe, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba zeziphi iimfuno zabo eziphambili kwaye wazi ukuba ungazanelisa njani.
Ukubuyisa isityalo siya kukunika iintyatyambo ezintle ezimhlophe, enye yezona zixatyisiweyo. Kodwa njani ukuyifumana?
Indawo kunye nobushushu
Le yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokhathalelo lwe-camellias ezimhlophe ezikhoyo. Mhlawumbi ngulowo unokwazi ukwahlula phakathi komntu onyanyekelweyo nonganyanyekelwayo.
Ngokubanzi, I-camellias, njengaso nasiphi na esinye isityalo, kufuneka sibe ngaphandle. Kodwa le nto inzima. Kwelinye icala, akakuthandi ukutshintshwa indawo qho kabini ngesithathu. Kwelinye icala, ayinyamezeli iidrafti. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, uyalithanda ilanga, kodwa kungekhona ngokuthe ngqo.
Kwezi ngongoma zintathu, eyesithathu yile ekufuneka siyicacise kuba, nangona kuyinyaniso ukuba ayilithandi ilanga elithe ngqo, inokunyamezela ukukhanya kwelanga kwakusasa okanye emva kwemini. Kutheni sikuxelela loo nto? Ngokuba ukuba unayo kuphela kumthunzi ophakathi okanye emthunzini, ayisayi kudumba kakuhle. Ukuba, kwelinye icala, unika ezo yure zelanga, izinto ziya kutshintsha.
Ukuba ubona ukuba amaqabunga abuna okanye atshise, kuya kuba ngenxa yokuba ineeyure ezininzi zokukhanya (ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo), okuya kuthintela ukuqhakaza (kuba kuya kugxila ekubuyiseleni amaqabunga, kungekhona ekukhupheni iintyatyambo).
Ngokubhekiselele kubushushu, Zizityalo ezinyamezela zombini ingqele kunye nobushushu kakuhle. Kodwa bathanda ukuba neqondo lobushushu elipholileyo kangangoko banako. Ngamanye amazwi: ukuba kukho iqabaka, okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo, kungcono ukuyikhusela kuba inokubandezeleka kude kube sekufeni.
Inkqutyana
Sicebisa ukuba umhlaba we-camellias omhlophe ube ne-acidic pH. Ukongeza, kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni unayo njenge-shrub emhlabeni okanye njengesityalo ebhodweni.
Ukuba unayo embizeni, Sincoma ukuba uxube isubstrate yezityalo ezineasidi kunye nokukhupha amanzi afana neperlite okanye umhlaba weeorchids. Ungabandakanya i-universal substrate okanye i-worm humus ukugcina umhlaba ufumile.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uya kutyala emhlabeni, kukulungele ukujonga i-pH yomhlaba kwaye, kuxhomekeke kwisiphumo, uquka umhlaba ohambelana ne-pH yezityalo ze-asidi, ezifana ne-blonde peat.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ngaphambi kokuba sikuxelele ukuba i-camellias emhlophe iyathanda ukuba nomhlaba omanzi. Kodwa ukuba uya kude kakhulu ngokunkcenkceshela uya kugqiba ukuwurhaxa kwaye ngaloo ndlela ubole iingcambu. Kunjalo ngoba, Kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo:
Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela: ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka unkcenkceshele kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni; kunye nenye okanye ezimbini ebusika.
Uhlobo lwamanzi: musa ukucinga ngokusebenzisa amanzi anekalika, kuba aya kubulala isityalo. Ukusilela oko, okona kulungileyo ngamanzi emvula.
Esinye sezitshixo ezinokukunceda ukuba wazi ukuba unkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo kukuba isityalo silahle iintyatyambo ngaphambi kokuba zivule. Ukuba kunjalo, oko kuthetha ukuba igutyungelwe ngamanzi. kwaye eyona nto ingcono kule meko kukujonga umhlaba kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, yenza ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza ngokutshintsha imbiza kwaye ususe wonke umhlaba owomileyo.
Umbhalisi
Iikamellia ezimhlophe azidli ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kunoko zicotha kakhulu. Ngaphandle koko, ukudubula kweentyatyambo kuyawagqiba kakhulu, yiyo loo nto efuna isichumiso sezityalo ezineasidi.
Yifake entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni (ixesha elide ungazange utshintshe ngelo xesha, ukuba kunjalo kungcono ukuba ungayilahli). Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka ihlawulwe ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga. Kodwa umthamo oza kusetyenziswa ungaphantsi kwalowo uboniswe ngumenzi wezichumisi (ukuphepha ukugqithisa).
Ukuthena
Ngaphakathi kokhathalelo lwe-camellias emhlophe, ukuthena kubalulekile ukuze isityalo sibe sempilweni. Kwaye kananjalo ukuba iqhubeke ichuma.
Ngoko ke, xa kuthenwa, woyenza phakathi kukaFebruwari. Ngelo xesha akufanele kube neentyantyambo kwaye umsebenzi wakho uya kuba kukuphula amasebe (uhlala usike phakathi kwesibini kunye nesithathu).
Ngaphandle koko, ukuba ubona amasebe agulayo, abuthathaka, akwimeko embi okanye enzakalise amanye amasebe, kufuneka uwasuse.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
ICamellia, njengezinye izityalo, kwakhona kufuneka ujongane nezinambuzane kunye nezifo. Kwimeko yokuqala, eyona nto ibalulekileyo zizinambuzane zesikali. Kodwa ezinye ezifana nentwala, mealybugs, slugs, spider, mites okanye iintshulube zinokubeka isityalo emngciphekweni. Yiyo loo nto, ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, kungcono ukuyilungisa kwaye uyithintele ukuba ingakuchaphazeli.
Ngokubhekiselele kwizifo, okona kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kuya kufuneka uhlolisise i-blight (echaphazela intyatyambo), ingcambu ukubola (ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela kakubi), okanye i-canker.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Ukugqiba Ukusasazwa kwe-camellias kunokwenziwa phakathi kwezityalo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ufumane ama-cuttings athile kwisityalo. Qinisekisa ukuba ezi zinamagqabi.
Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka uwabeke embizeni kwaye uwankcenkceshele (kunokuba uwunyakamise umhlaba kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uhlala unjalo) ukuze agqibe ukumilisela iingcambu. Kucetyiswa ukuba uzibeke kwindawo enokukhanya okungathanga ngqo (kuphela xa ubona ukuba ziqalisa ukuntshula zinokuthi zibekwe ukuze zinike ukukhanya okuthe ngqo okuncinci).
Njengoko ubona, ukunyamekelwa kwe-camellias emhlophe akunzima. Kakade ke, lumka xa uwankcenkceshela ukuze amanzi angawi kwiipetali kuba zinokudyobha okanye zitshiswe lilanga. Ngaba unemibuzo malunga nendlela yokunyamekela? Sibuze ukuba kunjalo.