Ayinakuphikiswa into yokuba enye yezona ndlela zintle kwaye zintle zokuhombisa ikhaya lethu kukusebenzisa izityalo, ngakumbi ezo zineentyatyambo. Njengoko kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, nganye inemilo yayo kunye nemibala yayo, siza kukubonisa ethandwa kakhulu kwaye intle ngokwenene: I UDahlia pinnata.
Le mifuno intle ayisetyenziselwa nje ukuhombisa, Ukuba akunjalo, nayo ineempawu zonyango. Inika umdla, akunjalo? Ndincoma ukuba uqhubeke ufunda ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni na UDahlia pinnata, yintoni efunekayo ukunyanyekelwa kwaye zeziphi izinambuzane kunye nezifo ezinokuyichaphazela.
Yintoni i-Dahlia pinnata?
Uhlobo lwezityalo ezaziwa ngokuba Dahlia ube yinxalenye yosapho I-Asteraceae. Olu hlobo lubandakanya malunga neentlobo ezingamashumi amathathu zezityalo eziziibhubhu. Bonke basuka kuMbindi Merika naseMexico. Ezinye zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zi dahlia coccinea, la UDahlia uyagqwesa, la Dahlia impiriyali, la dahlia sambucifolira kunye I-Dahlia spectabilis. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ntlobo imele yolu hlobo yi UDahlia pinnata, ikwabizwa ngokuba yintyatyambo yeheron okanye iDalia.
Luhlobo lwesityalo esine-tuberous herbaceous esinokufikelela kubude ukuya kuthi ga kwimitha enye enesiqingatha. Ngelixa amagqabi enombala oqaqambileyo kodwa omnyama oluhlaza, iintyatyambo zinomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye ziyabonisa. Ezi zinokuba lula okanye zidibanise. Ukongezelela, kukho imibala emininzi eyahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intyatyambo ye-heron idubula ukusuka ehlotyeni ukuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Njengoko sele sichazile ngasentla, i UDahlia pinnata Yintyatyambo entle esetyenziswa kakhulu kwinqanaba lokuhombisa. Kodwa ikwanazo neempawu zonyango eziye zabonakala zibaluleke kakhulu kumaIndiya angaphambi kweColumbian akuMbindi weMexico, iGuatemala, neYucatán. Ngaphambili, Intyatyambo ye-heron yayisisityalo esithandwa kakhulu, Ewe, kulapho iipropati zayo zonyango zihlala khona. Iingcambu zayo zigcina i-insulin eyondlayo ngaphakathi. Ukongeza, ulusu lwee-tubers lune-concentrated antibiotic compounds. Ngoko ke kuyaqondakala ukuba yayisisityalo esasinqweneleka kakhulu ngelo xesha.
Ukunyamekela njani uDahlia pinnata?
Ngoku siyazi ngakumbi malunga ne UDahlia pinnata, siza kuchaza inyameko efunwa yile ntyatyambo intle. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuba siyikhumbule loo nto Kufuneka ibonakaliswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye kwangaxeshanye ikhuselwe emoyeni. Kwezinye iimeko, kungcono ukuyikhokela ukukhusela iziqu ekuqhekekeni.
Ngokubhekiselele kumhlaba, kufuneka uchunyiswe kakuhle, ngakumbi ngezinto eziphilayo. Yintoni egqithisile, kubalulekile ukuba ikhutshwe kakuhle ukuze amanzi angaqokeleli ezingcanjini, abangele ukuba zibole kwaye isityalo sigqibele ngokurhaxwa. Ukuchumisa umhlaba we UDahlia pinnata, kungcono ukusebenzisa kwi-compost ebusika.
Xa kuziwa ekunkcenkcesheleni, kubalulekile ukuba kube kuninzi ehlotyeni. Kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba umhlaba uhlala ufumile, kodwa hayi imvula. Ebudeni bonyaka wonke, xa kungatshisi kangako, intyatyambo yeheron kufuneka incenkceshelwe rhoqo xa umaleko womphezulu we-substrate womile. Kubalulekile ukuba zingadluli iintsuku ezininzi ukusuka kuloo mzuzu, kuba UDahlia pinnata ayithwali kakuhle imbalela kwaphela. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa yi-aphids uyanda xa uhlaselwa yimbalela.
Xa iintyatyambo ziqala ukubonakala phantsi kwentyatyambo ephambili, kungcono ukuyithena. Ngale ndlela siya kufumana intyatyambo ephambili ukuze ikhule ngakumbi. Ngokumalunga nokusasazeka kwe UDahlia pinnataOku kuqhutywa ngokwahlula-hlula i-tuber, nje ukuba ine-buds. Ukuze ivelise kwakhona ngokuchanekileyo, iibhubhu kufuneka zingcwatywe kubunzulu obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezintlanu ukuya ezintandathu.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Njengoko kunjalo kuzo zonke izityalo, ngakumbi ezo zineentyatyambo, iidahlias zikwatsala izinambuzane ezininzi eziyingozi kuzo. Uninzi lwazo lutya amagqabi okanye luwashiye engamaqhekeza, ashiye ubungqina be-slime, njl., kwaye ekugqibeleni atshabalalise isityalo. Ezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo nezisongelayo UDahlia pinnata unyana la Isigcawu esibomvu, i-slugs, iimopane, ntwala, Las iindlebe kunye uhambo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi ntyatyambo ezintle azikwazi ukuchatshazelwa kuphela zizinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuba akunjalo nakuluhlu lwezifo njengesifo se-sclerotinia, okanye izifo ibhotile, Crown Gall, ukungunda kunye ukungunda, phakathi kwezinye. Phakathi kweempawu eziqhelekileyo xa bebandezeleka kuyo nayiphi na i-pathologies i-wilting, amabala emagqabini, ukuchithwa kwamagqabi, iipatheni ezingaqhelekanga, njl.
Ngoko ukuba unayo nayiphi na UDahlia pinnata Ekhaya, sele uyayazi indlela yokunyamekela kwaye zeziphi izinambuzane kunye nezifo ezinokuchaphazela (kwaye uzame ukuzithintela). Ukuba usanda kufumanisa le ntyatyambo intle, ungalibazisi ukuthenga enye ukuhombisa ikhaya lakho. Zixabiseke ngokwenene!