La damaana Sisityalo esihle esinokubakho embizeni kunye nasegadini. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezityheli, nangona zincinci, kodwa ziyakwazi ukuqaqambisa indawo ezilinywa kuyo. Ukongeza, batsala izinambuzane eziluncedo, ezinje ngeenyosi, ezinokuthi ukuba sinesitiya umzekelo ziya kuba luncedo kakhulu ekuvumiseni impova.
Ukugcinwa kwayo akunzima, kwaye ngokungathi oko akwanelanga ineempawu ezinokubangela umdla. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zintoni? Emva koko ndiza kukuxelela yonke into ngaye.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisihlahla esivela eMexico, eBrazil, eBolivia naseCalifornia ogama lakhe lenzululwazi Turnera diffusa, nangona ithandwa njenge damiana, ingca yeelusikazi, ingca yexhama, i-oreganillo, intombazana engumalusi okanye i-shirtbreaker eyindoda. Ikhula ibe kukuphakama phakathi kwe-0,3 kunye ne-2 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye sisityalo esinamasebe kakhulu. Iziqu ziqondile, zibomvu kancinci ngombala.
Amagqabi alula, ayatshintshana, anevumba elimnandi, yi-oblong okanye i-rhombic-ovate, i-1 ukuya kwi-2cm ubude, i-glabrous ngaphezulu komphezulu kunye ne-tomentose emazantsi. Iintyatyambo ziyathandana, zodwa, zine-axillary, 2-12mm ubude nomthubi. Isiqhamo siyi-capsule eyi-4-5mm ubude, kwaye sineembewu ezincinci.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
Kuya kufuneka ubeke isityalo sakho sedamiana ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ngoku, unokuba nayo ngaphakathi endlwini ukuba unegumbi eliqaqambe kakhulu.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Akukho mfuneko yokuba nzima kakhulu. Ingakhula kakuhle kwindawo yokukhula yendalo iphela, ixutywe okanye hayi nge-30% ye-perlite. Uya kufumana zombini ii-substrates ezithengiswayo kuyo nayiphi na i-nursery, ivenkile yegadi okanye i-intanethi. Unokuthenga eyokuqala apha neyesibini apha.
- Jadini: Ikhula kakuhle kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, nangona ikhetha abo banomsele olungileyo. Kwimeko apho umhlaba womhlaba wakho ubumbene kakhulu, yenza umngxunya wokutyala omalunga ne-50cm x 50cm, uze udibanise umhlaba ne-perlite ngokulinganayo. Ke ngekhe uzikhathaze ngale nto.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukuhamba rhoqo kokunkcenkceshela kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nexesha lonyaka esikulo, kunye nokuba kutyalwe emhlabeni okanye embizeni. Ke, eyona nto ilungileyo kukujonga ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkcesheleNgelixa lifudumeleyo liza kunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, ekwindla nasebusika iinyanga azizukufuna manzi maninzi.
Ukwenza oku, unokwenza nayiphi na kwezi zinto:
- Faka intonga encinci yomthi emazantsiUkuba iphuma icocekile, iya kuba yimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela.
- Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali: iya kukuxelela kwangoko ubumanzi besahlulo somhlaba esidibene naso. Ukwenza ukuba ibe luncedo ngakumbi, yifake kwakhona, kodwa ngeli xesha ukude okanye kufutshane nesityalo.
- Linganisa imbiza xa sele unkcenkceshela kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa-Umhlaba omanzi unobunzima obungaphezulu komhlaba owomileyo, ke lo mahluko unokusebenza njengesikhokelo sokuba unkcenkceshele nini.
- Yimba kancinci emhlabeni ojikeleze isityalo: Umphezulu womhlaba woma ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ngaphezu kwemingxuma yangaphakathi, edla ngokubangela ukuba unkcenkceshelwe rhoqo kunokuba kukho imfuneko. Ukuthintela oku, kufuneka umbe i-intshi ezimbalwa ukujikeleza isityalo ukuze ubone ukuba umhlaba umanzi kangakanani.
Umbhalisi
Umgubo weGuano.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo (inokwenziwa ekwindla ukuba imozulu intle okanye ifudumele) kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyichumise Izichumisi zendalo kanye ngenyanga. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ngokukhawuleza kunye nomxholo ophezulu wezondlo, ndincoma ukusebenzisa iguano, ekwalula ukuyifumana. Ungayifumana kwii-nursery, kwiivenkile zegadi, okanye apha. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo echaziweyo kwiphakheji ukuya kwileta, kuba nangona iyindalo, ijolise kangangokuba ukuba singagqitha idosi sinokuthi "sitshise" isityalo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Idamiana iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Inyathelo ngenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise imbiza okanye itreyi yesithole (ungayifumana apha) kunye nomhlaba ongaphantsi okhulayo.
- Emva koko, amanzi ngokucokisekileyo, uqinisekise ukuba i-substrate ifakwe kakuhle.
- Emva koko, beka imbewu ngaphezulu, kwaye uwagqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate.
- Okokugqibela, amanzi kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi, kwaye ubeke imbiza okanye itreyi ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
Ke, imbewu iya kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-2-3.
Ukuthena
Ayisiyoonto. Kwanele ukususa iintyatyambo ezibunile.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Sisityalo esithi ayiyixhathisi ingqele okanye iqabaka. Mhlawumbi inokubamba ifike kwi - 1ºC xa sele umdala, kodwa kungcono ungayibeki kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi.
Zeziphi iipropathi ezinazo?
Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, i-damiana sisihlahla esinamagqabi aneepropathi. Inyaniso, Iyakhuthaza, i-aphrodisiac, kunye ne-tonic. Isetyenziselwa ukumnika.
Ucinga ntoni?