Phakathi echinaceae, sifumana iintlobo ezithile ezinomdla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza. Namhlanje sithetha ngohlobo olityaliweyo nolusetyenzisiweyo. Imalunga ne- I-Echinacea angustifolia. Phakathi kwamagama ayo aqhelekileyo sifumana intyatyambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, intyatyambo etyibilikileyo okanye irudbeckia. Yeyosapho oluDibeneyo kwaye imvelaphi yayo ivela eUnited States. Sisityalo esinamayeza esisetyenziswayo kodwa sikwahlobisa. Ndiyabulela koku, sele isasazeke phantse kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi nge Echincea angustifolia? Sichaza apha iimpawu zayo, iipropathi kunye nendlela yokukhulisa ngayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Isiqu sesi sityalo siluhlaza okomnyama. Ukuba iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nokunakekelwa kufanelekile, Inokulinganisa i-1,2 yeemitha ukuphakama. Amagqabi, njengezikhondo, aluhlaza ocacileyo. Umphezulu wayo urhangqile ngandlel 'ithile, unobume obunxantathu nobude.
Eyona nto inegunya lokuhombisa kunye nelothusayo Echinacea angustifoliziintyatyambo zayo. Yeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yesityalo ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Kule ntlobo ye-echinacea, iintyatyambo zipinki. Banokuba mhlophe kwiindidi Echinacea pallida okanye obomvu nemfusa ngokwahlukeneyo I-echinacea emfusa. Zombini ezi ndidi ziyaziwa, ziyalinywa kwaye zisetyenziswa phantse kwihlabathi liphela. Ukubonakala kwezi zityalo kuyafana nezo zidayisi. Isiqhamo sayo yi-angular tetraquenium apho ineembewu zokukhula kwayo.
Abemi boMntla Melika babengabokuqala ukusebenzisa esi sityalo njengeyeza. Kuba imvelaphi yayo isuka apho, amalinge amayeza asetyenziswa kwaba bantu. Yayisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukunyanga ezinye izifo zokuphefumla kunye nokuphelisa iimpawu zokulunywa yinyoka. Ukwenza oku, bathabathe ukunganyanzeliswa kwengcambu kunye namagqabi angumgubo. Ngale ndlela, iziphumo ezinjengokuphelisa ukucaphuka komqala, iintsini kunye nemilomo kunye nokunyanga ezinye izifo ezinje ngoqwilikana, imasisi, irheumatism kunye nengqakaqha nazo ziye zaphunyezwa.
Kwakunceda nokunyanga izinyo. Amanqatha afaka ingcambu yesityalo ngqo kwizinyo ezichaphazelekayo.
Ukulima kwe I-Echinacea angustifolia
Siza kujonga zonke iimfuno kunye neemfuno I-Echinacea angustifolia ngokulinywa kwayo. Into yokuqala yimozulu. Ifuna Imozulu epholileyo kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka okanye amaxesha apho ubushushu buhlala buphantsi kakhulu. Ukuze uphile kwezi meko, kufuneka ubonwe rhoqo elangeni. Ungayibeka nasemthunzini ukuba indawo ohlala kuyo inelanga elinamandla. Ke, siya kuba sithintela amagqabi ukuba angonakali. Njengokuba ixhasa iqabaka, iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni kakuhle kakhulu.
Ngokubhekisele emhlabeni, kufuneka ube nawo Ukuthungwa kobumba, ukukhululeka kunye nomsele olungileyo. Ukuba umhlaba ubumbekile, bekuya kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuba iingcambu zisasazeke. Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba ube nemisele efanelekileyo yokuhambisa amanzi ukuze amanzi okunkcenkceshela angaxinani. Ukongeza, oku kuvumela umoya ophucukileyo kwaye akuvumeli ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi nokufuma okungaphezulu.
Nangona ii-echinaceas zimelana kakuhle nembalela, kufuneka umhlaba siwugcine ukufuma ukuze ukhule ngokukhawuleza. Oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka sichithe kunye nokunkcenkceshela. Isityalo asikuxhasi ukuntywila kwamanzi. Amanzi amaninzi aya kubangela ukuba iingcambu zibole. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uvumele umhlaba ukuba uqalise ukumisa amanzi kwakhona.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Ukuba sifuna ukuvelisa kwakhona I-Echinacea angustifolia, kufuneka sisebenzise imbewu. Oku kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba ulungiswe kunye ne-peat kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unamanzi alungileyo. Imbewu ibekwe phantsi kwaye asiyingcwabi. Into ekufuneka siyenzile ukuyifaka kwaye siyigqume ngesanti encinci. Ngexesha lokuhluma, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela imbewu kwiintaka nakwiimpuku. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ushiye umgama we malunga ne-40 okanye i-45 cm phakathi kwemiqolo kunye ne-30-35 cm phakathi kweembewu. Ukuba senze eli nyathelo kakuhle kwaye sibakhathalele, kwiintsuku nje ezili-15 baya kuhluma.
Ukuba sifuna ukufakelwa, kufuneka silinde Isityalo sihluma phakathi kweeveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-7. Ukuhlwayela kulungele ukuyenza entwasahlobo, kuba iya kuba nempumelelo ngakumbi ekukhuleni kwayo. Ukuzala kwakhona, sinokukwenza ngokwahlulahlula isityalo kwaye kuya kufuneka kwenziwe ekwindla.
Enye indlela yokuvelisa i-echinacea kukwahlula ingcambu.. Siza kuthatha amacandelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12 cm ubude ukusuka kwingcambu yesityalo esele iphakathi kweminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-4 ubudala. Kule ngcambu sinokufumana izityalo ezahlukeneyo. Ukudubula kweentyatyambo kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaJuni ukuya ku-Agasti.
Iipropathi kunye nezibonelelo
Njengoko besesitshilo, i I-Echinacea angustifolia Isetyenziselwa iinjongo zonyango. Imigaqo esebenzayo esi sityalo sinayo i-equinacina, i-caffeic acid kunye ne-chicorico. Ezi zinto zisebenzayo zandisa imveliso ye-interferon kunye neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Ndiyabulela kwezi ndawo, esi sityalo sichongwe njengeyeza lemifuno.
Phakathi kweepropathi zayo sifumana:
- Ukuchasana, kuba yonyusa ukuxhathisa kolusu ekuhlaselweni ziintsholongwane, ukungunda kunye neebhaktiriya.
- Ulwaphulo-mthetho. Inceda ukulwa nefuthe lesifo esinganyangekiyo samathambo kwaye inciphisa ukudumba ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-22.
- Ukuphilisa, kuba iyanceda ukubuyisela imiphetho yamanxeba avulekileyo. Inceda ekunyangeni ezinye izilonda, usulelo lolusu, amathumba, kunye neetshiphu.
- Antioxidant. Ikhusela ulusu kwizenzo ezonakalisayo zeoksijini kunye neeradicals zasimahla.
Ukutya i- I-Echinacea angustifolia Iijusi kunye neetinctures zinokusetyenziswa. Ngombulelo kwisicatshulwa esinazo kwingcambu, ezinye iitrob zemifuno zinokulungiswa. Ukufakelwa kunye neesaladi kulungiselelwe kunye namagqabi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luyakunceda ukuba wazi ngakumbi ngale echinacea kwaye ungayikhulisa egadini yakho ukonwabela ixabiso layo lokuhombisa kunye namandla ezonyango.