Namhlanje sithetha ngesityalo esaziwa ngamagama aqhelekileyo afanayo nentloko yenyoka. Imalunga ne-viborera. Sisityalo esaziwa kakhulu kumaxesha amandulo kuba sasikholelwa ekubeni sisicombululo ekulunyweni yinyoka. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Echium vulgare Kwaye yaziwa ngamanye amagama aqhelekileyo njenge-bugloss, ulwimi lweenkomo, ingca ye-cerruda kunye ne-cimarrona bojarra.
Kweli nqaku unokufumana yonke into malunga neempawu kunye neempawu zayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Igama eliphambili lesi sityalo Kungenxa yokufana kwayo nentloko yenyoka. Ulwimi lwenkomo lubhekisele kuburhabaxa balo. Njengoko zineenwele, unxibelelwano xa uzichukumisa lufana nolwimi lwenkomo.
Sisityalo esiphinda-phindwe kabini esinobude obuqhelekileyo phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-40 ukuya kuma-80. Iimpawu ezenza yahluke kwezinye iintlobo zezityalo sisiqu sayo. Kwaye igqunywe luhlobo lweenwele ezinamathelayo ezinobungqingqwa kunye nokuqina okuxineneyo.
Amagqabi ayo athe nkqo ngokungathi afana nomkhonto. Luhlobo lweesessile. Umxube weentyatyambo kunye namagqabi yinto ebonakala ngathi iyintloko yenyoka. Iintyatyambo xa ziphuma, zinombala omfusa kwaye njengoko zikhula, bathatha umbala oluhlaza okanye o-violet ngakumbi. Esi sisalathiso esifanelekileyo senqanaba lokukhula apho likho. Ukutyikitywa kwakhe kuyishubhu kwaye kuyanda kakhulu.
Ihlala inika olona hlobo lubalulekileyo kwinyoka xa ngaphakathi kweentyatyambo Unokubona ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 stamens ende kune-corolla kunye nokuhamba, ujongeka njengolwimi lwenyoka. Ixesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo liqhubeka ngenyanga kaJuni nangoJulayi.
Ngokuphathelele isiqhamo, yi-achene eneembewu ezi-4 ngaphakathi.
Indawo yokuhlala nokuqokelela
Esi sityalo sinendawo yokuhlala emaphethelweni eendlela noohola bendlela. Imbewu yayo isasazeka kwaye ikhule ngokuzenzekelayo kwezi ndawo. Ihlala ihamba nezinye izityalo ezithathwa njengezityalo ezingafakwanga ndawo. Ukubonakala kolu hlobo lwezityalo "ezenziwe ngabantu" kubangelwa bubukho benkunkuma eninzi evela kwezolimo nakwimfuyo.
Kuba le mihlaba iguqulwa ngabantu ukuze benze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezolimo, baneendlela zomhlaba zokuhamba koomatshini, izithuthi okanye iindlela. Ngokwesiqhelo I-Echium vulgare Ihlala ivela kwezi ndawo kwaye itya ukutya okuseleyo kule misebenzi.
Ngokubhekisele kwindawo yokuhambisa, sifumana iindawo ezinkulu kwihlabathi liphela. Zandisa ukusuka eYurophu ukuya eAsia, ukuya eMelika nakuMntla Afrika. Kuzo zonke ezi ndawo zihlala zifumaneka kwezi ndlela zomhlaba wezolimo ziziqokelela kunye nezinye izityalo.
Ukuqokelela esi sityalo, kubalulekile ukukwenza ngaphambi kokudubula okanye kungekudala emva kokusiqala. Ukusukela ngenyanga ka-Epreli sele zilungiselelwe kwaye zilungele ukuqokelelwa kwaye zigcinwe. Iindawo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwesi sityalo kusetyenziso olwahlukileyo esiza kubona ngezantsi iintyatyambo, njengenxalenye yokusetyenziswa kwamayeza kunye namagqabi ethenda asetyenziselwa iisaladi ezithile.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe I-Echium vulgare
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, abantu abaninzi basebenzisa amagqabi awo amatsha ukwenza iisaladi ezimnandi nezinesondlo. Nangona kunjalo, amashiti amadala awanakusetyenziswa. Zihlala ziphezulu kwii-pyrrolizidine alkaloids kwaye oku kwenza ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo kube yingozi. Ngaphambi kokongeza amagqabi e-viborera kwisaladi, kungcono uqiniseke ukuba intsha kwaye ikwimeko entle.
Ewe iintyatyambo zayo zisetyenziselwa amayeza esintu. Ezona meko zixhaphakileyo ekungacetyiswa ukuba zisebenzise esi sityalo ngeenjongo zokunyanga zikwezo zifo zezifo zesibindi. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umxholo wayo we-alkaloid ephezulu kunokubangela iziphumo ezinobungozi kweli lungu kwaye kubangele iingxaki endaweni yokubanyanga.
Iintyatyambo zityebile kwi-mucilage kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwi-infusions kunye ne-diuretic, i-pectoral, ukuphilisa kunye nemiphumo emibi. Eyokuqala kukusetyenziselwa ukuhlanjululwa. Sisityalo esineealkaliid ezineempawu ezinkulu zokuchama. Ukugcinwa kolwelo kuqheleke kakhulu kwizigulana ezinokutyeba kakhulu okanye ukutya kakhulu i-carbohydrate. Ke ngoko, infusions ngeentyatyambo ze I-Echium vulgare Zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga abantu abanokutyeba kakhulu kunye nentlungu ye-rheumatic.
Olunye usetyenziso lonyango lwepectoral. Amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo zinomxholo ophezulu wee-mucilages ezineepropathi zokudambisa. Ke ngoko, i-infusions ilungile kunyango lokukhohlela kunye ne-bronchitis ngokusebenza njenge-espectorant. Isetyenziselwa ukubamba umqala obuhlungu.
Unyango lwangaphandle lwe-viborera
Ikwanokusetyenziswa kwamayeza kwangaphandle. Iphezulu kwi-allantoin. Yinto esetyenzisiweyo ixesha elide ekwakhiweni kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithambiso kunye neoli yokuthambisa ngenxa yokuphilisa, ukuvuselela nokuhlaziya izinto zesikhumba. Into elungileyo ngayo kukuba bayazixuba ezi ziphumo kunye nee-mucilages kunye neetannin ukuphucula ukusebenza kwazo.
Phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwayo kwangaphandle sifumana ipropathi yayo evuyisayo. Kuba inefuthe kwiiplasta, iyasebenza ukuthambisa amalungu omzimba acatshukiswayo kwaye kunceda ukuphilisa amanxeba.
Ioyile ekwimbewu ye-viborera ityebile kwi-omega 3 fatty acids. Ngokukodwa, ine-steanidonic acid. Le oli ilungile kunyango oluchasayo kunye nokunyanga induna, i-eczema kunye nokuphucula ukubonakala kolusu. Iimpawu zayo ezihlaziya ngokutsha zinceda ukuphucula umgangatho wolusu.
Kwakucingelwa ngaphambili ukuba kuneempawu zobugqi. Ngokubonakala kwentloko yenyoka, bekucingelwa ukuba ineepropathi zokuphilisa ukuluma okufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ixesha lihamba, oku kubonisiwe ukuba akulunganga.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luyakunceda ukuba wazi ngakumbi nge I-Echium vulgare.