Ngaba uhlala kufuphi nonxweme? Ngaba umhlaba okwisitiya sakho uyisanti kwaye apho uhlala khona kushushu? Ukuba uphendule ngo-ewe kuwo nawuphi na wale mibuzo, esinye sezityalo esiya kulungela indawo yakho ngulo ephedra fragilis, Evelisa iintyatyambo ezihombise kakhulu.
Kulula kakhulu ukuyinyamekela, kuba njengoko siza kubona, ukuba nje ilanga kunye namanzi athile ukukhula kwawo kunye nokukhula kuya kwanela. Ke, Ulinde ukudibana naye?
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umlingisi wethu ophambili yi-dioecious shrub (kukho iisampulu zamabhinqa kunye neyamadoda) ogama lakhe lezesayensi ephedra fragilis kwaye yaziwa njenge-ephedra. Yinzalelwane yengingqi yeMeditera, efumaneka ikakhulu eMantla e-Afrika nakwi-Mpuma ye-Yurophu, kubandakanya iSpain nePortugal. Ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezimbini, kwaye ine-branched ephezulu.
Iziqu ezinazo zimile, zibhityile kwaye zenziwe nefotosinthesisi (Oko kukuthi, benza ifotosinthesisi). Kuzo kuhlume amagqabi anamaxolo anamaxolo amalunga ne-2mm. Iintyatyambo ezingamadoda ziqokelelwe kwi-globose kunye ne-inflorescence eqinileyo, eyenziwe ngebract kwaye iyodwa; ii-inflorescence zamakhosikazi zihlala zibekwa ngamaqela. Kuzo zombini iimeko zinombala otyheli. Iziqhamo ze-pseudo zilinganisa i-8x3mm, zinobude obude be-ellipsoidal kwaye imbewu yayo igutyungelwe ngebract ebomvu okanye etyheli.
Ezahlukeneyo
Zimbini iintlobo zangaphantsi:
- Ephedra fragilis subs. iqabane: uhlala kwimimandla esentshona yeMeditera.
- Ephedra fragilis subsp. inkampu: uhlala kwiBalkan Peninsula.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:
Ubicación
Kuya kufuneka ubeke i-Ephedra fragilis yakho ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ayinazingcambu zingenayo, kodwa njengazo zonke izityalo ezihlala elunxwemeni, ingakhula inde kakhulu, kodwa iya kuba ngaphezulu.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite. Olunye ukhetho kukudibanisa i-akadama engama-60% kunye ne-40% ye-mulch, ngakumbi ukuba kunetha kakhulu kwindawo yakho.
- Jadini-Iya kukhula kakuhle kwi-calcareous, kwimihlaba enekratshi okanye kwiisanti zetyuwa.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshelwa kwesi sityalo kufuneka kube phakathi, okt, awunyanzelekanga ukuba unkcenkceshele yonke imihla kodwa ungavumeli umhlaba wome nokuba. Ngokubanzi, kufanele ukuba yenziwe malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ngexesha elishushu kakhulu enyakeni, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 ezinye.
Ukuba amanzi abanzima kakhulu (nge-pH yesi-8 okanye engaphezulu), kubalulekile ukuba uqale ngokufaka icephe leviniga ukuya ku-5l wamanzi ukuze wehlise i-pH, ngaloo ndlela uthintele isityalo ekubeni neentsilelo.
Umbhalisi
Umgubo weGuano.
Izityalo zidinga amanzi ukuze ziphile, kodwa 'nokutya'. Kwaye kunjalo, ngendlela efanayo ukuba abantu abanakuphila ixesha elide besela amanzi kuphela, izidalwa zezityalo aziyi kufika kude kakhulu ukuba iingcambu zazo azifunxi izondlo emhlabeni yonke imihla.
Kodwa lumka, oku akuthethi ukuba kuya kufuneka uhlawule yonke imihla, kodwa kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba kuhlala kukho izondlo emhlabeni okanye kwi-substrate. Uyenza njani lonto? Ukutyisa xa kufuneka njalo. Ukuba sisebenzisa iikhemikhali, isikhongozeli esinye siya kusixelela ukuba sihlawula kangaphi, kodwa ukuba sisebenzisa zendalo -into ekhuthazwa kakhulu, ngendlela-, kuya kufuneka siyenze kube kanye ngenyanga.
Ukuphindaphinda
La ephedra fragilis iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo, nangona kukhethwa ukuba kuhlwayelwe ekwindla nekulapho bagqiba ukukhula. Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Okokuqala, siya kugcwalisa imbiza ngomgangatho okhulayo kwindalo iphela.
- Emva koko, sinkcenkceshela ngokunyanisekileyo, siqinisekisa ukuba sifakwe kakuhle.
- Emva koko, siyisasaza imbewu ngaphezulu, siqinisekisa ukuba yahlulwe kancinci enye kwenye.
- Emva koko sibagubungela ngombala omncinci we-substrate. saphinda sankcenkceshela, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi.
- Okokugqibela, sibeka imbiza ngaphandle, emthunzini. Singabeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo ukuze amanzi aseleyo asale epleyitini kwaye anokufunxwa ngumhlaba.
Ngaloo ndlela, imbewu iya kuhluma kwiinyanga ezimbini malunga.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Inzima kakhulu, kodwa ukuba iimeko ezikhulayo azifanelekanga, zinokuchaphazeleka i-cottony mealybugs ukuba imeko-bume yomile kakhulu kwaye unxaniwe, okanye ngenxa yefungi ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, inomswakama kakhulu. Kwimeko yokuqala, singabasusa ngesandla okanye ngebrashi efakwe ekhemesti yotywala, kwaye kweyesibini siyakunyanga i-Ephedra fragilis nge-fungicide ngokulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuhlaba ngumhlaba entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.
Ukuba sinayo embizeni, siya kuyitshintsha rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, nangexesha leentyatyambo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ilula ukumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -6ºC.
Isebenzisa ntoni?
Umhlobiso
Sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu, esithi inokufumaneka kwigadi efudumeleyo okanye kwipatio. Nokuba isetyenziswe njengesampulu eyedwa okanye ngokwamaqela, ukuba nayo kuhlala kungumthombo wokuzingca.
Unyango
Ephedra luthathe kusetyenziswa amayeza endalo ukunyanga izifo zemiphunga ezifana sombefu, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala naluphi na unyango kufuneka ubonane nogqirha.
Ukuthatha ngokuthe ngqo isityalo kuyingozi, kuba iqulethe ii-alkaloids ezinokukhokelela ekubanjweni, imivumbo, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nokufa.
Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ucinga ntoni ephedra?