Ukuba kukho izityalo ezikhanyisa imini yethu ebusika, akungabazeki ukuba i-Erica, okanye kunoko, i-heather, yenye yazo. Into onokuthi ungayazi kukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo: igracilis, arborea, imbonis, kunye ne-Erica vagans yimizekelo nje embalwa.
Nangona phantse zonke zinenkathalo efanayo, kusoloko kukho izinto ezikhethekileyo. Ngesi sizathu, ngeli xesha siza kugxila kukhathalelo lwe-Erica Vagans, uhlobo olungaziwayo kodwa olunentyatyambo ekwindla nasebusika. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngaye?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokhathalelo lwe-Erica vagans
IErica vagans ikwabizwa ngokuba yiErica multiflora kwaye ibonakala ngokuba neentyatyambo ezininzi kunezinye iintlobo. Ezi zinokuba pink okanye zimfusa kwaye zidityaniswe namagqabi amade, amile okwelance.
Kodwa, Yintoni oyifunayo ukuze uphuhlise ngokuchanekileyo? Landela iingcebiso zethu ngesi sityalo kwaye uya kubona ukuba ngexesha elifutshane siqhelana nekhaya laso elitsha kwaye unokusibona sikhula ngakumbi de sibe sisihlahla esinika umbala kwindlu yakho.
Iluminación
Njengaye nawuphi na omnye u-heather, i-Erica vagans kufuneka ibekwe elangeni elipheleleyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ifumane ukukhanya okukhulu, kwaye ukuba ithe ngqo, ingcono. Yiyo loo nto xa ibekwe ngaphakathi endlwini ubeka umngcipheko wokuba iintyatyambo ziya kuwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye isityalo siya kubuna.
Kwimeko apho uhlala kwimozulu epholileyo, okanye ukuba ihlobo lishushu kakhulu, ungayibeka kwindawo enomthunzi, ubuncinci kunyaka wokuqala ukuze iqhelane neqondo lobushushu oqhele ukuba nalo kumjikelo wonyaka.
temperatura
Ayiqhelekanga ukukhetha malunga nobushushu kuba imelana nokuhla kunye nokunyuka kakuhle. Liyinene elokuba ukuba kukho iqabaka inokubandezeleka, ngakumbi ukuba iqatha kakhulu okanye ixesha elide. Kodwa yena unako ukukunyamezela oko.
Ngokubhekiselele kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, iyakwazi kakhulu ukuyinyamezela.
Umhlaba
I-substrate ye-Erica vagans ayifani kakhulu nakweyiphi na i-Erica. Ngokwenene, Iyaziqhelanisa nokuba yintoni na oyijulayo kuyo, nokuba yintlabathi, udongwe, umhlaba oneasidi...
Ngoku, ukuba unayo embizeni kwaye ufuna ukuba ube nempilo enempilo, kungcono ukuyixuba kunye ne-substrate yendalo yonke kunye ne-perlite (okanye efanayo) ukwenzela ukuba ikwazi ukuphefumula kwaye umhlaba awuwuvali.
Ukuba uza kuyityala emhlabeni, ngokomgaqo awuyi kuba nangxaki yokuba ithatha naluphi na uhlobo kwaye iqhubele phambili, ngamanye amaxesha ide ivelise kwakhona kwaye igubungele umhlaba omningi kunalapho uyityale khona.
Unkcenkceshelo
I-Erica vagans ayisosityalo esifuna ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi, kodwa akufanele ihlale yomile. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba, ekubeni ilanga elipheleleyo, amanzi aphuphuma ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo Uya kuyinkcenkceshela rhoqo kodwa ngaphandle kokuba amanzi aqokelele (kuba iya kuba yingozi kwiingcambu zayo).
Nakuba kunjalo, inokunyamezela amaxesha embalela ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Ngokumalunga nokunkcenkceshela, sicebisa ukuba uyenza into yokuqala ekuseni, okanye into yokugqibela emva kwemini, ikakhulu ehlotyeni. Kungenjalo, amathontsi amanzi asenokusebenza njengeglasi yokukhulisa elangeni aze atshise amagqabi, iintyatyambo kwanesityalo sonke.
Umbhalisi
I-Erica vagans sisityalo esingafunekiyo isichumiso esityalwe emhlabeni, kodwa kufuneka ichunyiswe embizeni kuba izondlo zayo kunye nenkululeko zisikelwe umda kwaye azifumani kutya. Yiyo loo nto sicebisa ukuba Ubuncinci kanye ngenyanga Uyichumisa kancinci ukuze uyinike iivithamini ezongezelelweyo ukuze intyatyambo ibe namandla kwaye ichume.
Ukuthena
Ngokubanzi, i-Erica vagans ayisosityalo esidinga ukuthenwa, nangona kuyinyani ukuba, xa kufika intwasahlobo, ukuba isekhona iintyatyambo zayo, kufuneka ubone ukuba zibunile okanye azibuni. Ukuba unayo, mhlawumbi dlulisa isandla sakho kwiintonga ezahlukeneyo ukuze ziwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye unako, ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ukuvelisa iintyatyambo ezintsha.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Asiyi kukuxelela ukuba sisityalo esithambileyo, kuba enyanisweni akunjalo. Kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kukho izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ezithile ezinokuthi zibe ngunobangela wokuba isityalo sakho singahambi kakuhle.
Ngokumalunga nezinambuzane, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo mealybugs kunye namangolwane, ekubeni ezi zithanda ukufunxa incindi kwiziqu okanye kuhlumelo oluncinci kwaye ziya kuthintela ukukhula kwesityalo.
Ukuzinyanga, kungcono ukuthatha i-cotton pad kunye notywala kwaye uhlambe isityalo sonke kwaye emva koko utshize i-insecticide esebenzayo ngokuchasene nezi zinambuzane.
Kwimeko yezifo, kukho isibini omele ulumke kakhulu. Sithetha ngayo i-powdery mildew kunye nomhlwa, okuya kubangela ukuba amaqabunga abune, iintyatyambo ziwisa kwaye uya kufumana ukuba buthathaka kangangokuba ekugqibeleni kuya kukhokelela ekufeni kwesityalo.
Kufuneka wenze njalo ukujonga ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokufuma ekubeni, ukuba imanzi kakhulu, inokubandezeleka ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwefungus Verticillium sp. kunye nekhontrakthi ye-verticillium wilt. Le yingxaki ebola ngokupheleleyo iingcambu kwaye uya kuqaphela kuphela into eyenzekayo xa amagqabi eqala ukubuna kwaye isiqu sijika sibe mnyama (ngokungathi i-necrotic).
Ukuphindaphinda
Ekugqibeleni, siza kuphinda kuveliswe i-Erica vagans. Kule meko, indlela efanelekileyo yokuyiphindaphinda ngembewu onokuthi uyiqokelele kumakhulu eentyatyambo ezinayo.
Kuyacetyiswa zityale xa kuphela ubusika (okanye obona bushushu buzinzileyo bufika), ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi malunga ne-10-18 degrees Celsius. Ngexesha lasentlakohlaza nasehlotyeni iya kukhula kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iya kutyatyamba kwangaloo nyaka ityalwayo. Oku sele kukuxelela ukuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Njengoko ubona, ukhathalelo lwe-Erica vagans alunzima ukwenza kwaye ngokubuyisela uya kuba nesityalo esinombulelo kakhulu esiya kukunika iintyatyambo eziya kuhlala ebusika ngepastel enemibala oya kuthanda ukuyibona kwigadi yakho. okanye balcony. Ngaba unokuba nesibindi sokuba nayo ekhaya?