Ukuba ukhe wangena evenkileni nge bonsai uya kuba uqaphele ukuba ziyabiza. Kuninzi ngakumbi ukuba sithetha ngeesampulu ezikhethekileyo ezithe zanyangwa ziingcali kwaye zithengiswa. Kodwa, Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba yeyiphi ibhonsai ebiza kakhulu emhlabeni?
Ukuba unomdla, ukwazi nje ukuba le nto ingaxabiseka kangakanani, ke apha uya kufumana isisombululo. Siya kukuxelela?
Kutheni i-bonsai ibiza kakhulu?
Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba ibhonsai iligugu lokwenyani. Nangona ezo sinokuzithenga kwaye sizibone ezivenkileni zingasondeli "kwibhonsai yokwenyani", ezo zisetyenzwa zisuka zincinci de zibenemilo echubekileyo, ethambileyo, engaqhelekanga ... ngokuhamba kwexesha, inyani kukuba ilungile. ubugcisa.
Mhlawumbi awuyazi loo nto ukuba ube naloo bonsai oyithengayo evenkileni (Ivenkile enkulu yokutya) phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 kunye ne-10 yonyango lwemihla ngemihla kwaye unyango olungeyomfuneko kufuneka lube ludlulile ukufumana loo kopi. Ngomnye wabaninzi, kuba akwenziwanga kakuhle njengebhonsai. Kodwa kwimeko yeevenkile ezikhethekileyo, ufumana iimilo ezingaphezulu ezifuna iintsuku, iinyanga kunye neminyaka yomsebenzi ukwenza oku kube libhongo lokwenyani.
Xa udala ibhonsai, kufuneka khetha umthi olungileyo wokuwumodareyitha kwiinyanga neminyaka ukuze kufunyanwe umzobo ofanelekileyo. Emva koko, kufuneka uyithene, uyifake ngocingo ukukhokela amasebe, ukuyicoca, ukusika iingcambu zayo, ukutshintshela amaxesha amaninzi ukwenza i-trunk ibe nkulu kwaye ugcine ukunkcenkceshela okwaneleyo.
Kule nto kufuneka yongeza ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezithile, ezininzi zazo ezenziwe ngesandla okanye ezenziwe ngabalimi ngokwabo ezibaluleke kakhulu njengoko zibiza. Ibiza kakhulu.
Yingakho ixabiso lebhonsai libiza kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ngenxa yawo wonke umsebenzi osemva kwayo, kunye nokusilela okunokwenzeka kuba ayingabo bonke abasoloko bephuma phambili. Kodwa kwelinye icala, ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifunekayo.
Ukukunika umbono, ibhonsai ebonakala iphakathi kufuneka ibe neminyaka eli-10 ubuncinci. Kwaye abo iya kuba yimizekelo emincinci ekuya kufuneka siqhubeke sisebenza nayo.
ixesha elingakanani ibhonsai
Ukuthetha ngeminyaka, ngaba uyazi ukuba ibhonsai inokuhlala ixesha elingakanani? Ngaba kukho abathile abafa ngaphambilana baze abanye bafikelele kwiminyaka engama-800 ubudala?
Inyaniso yileyo Ukuba unyamekela kakuhle ibhonsai kwaye ugubungela zonke iimfuno zayo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba iphile ubuncinane iminyaka eyi-100. Kukho ezinye ezininzi, ngakumbi eJapan, ezineminyaka engaphezu kwe-150 ubudala kwaye zidluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
Uyifumana njani loo nto? Enye yeendlela ezisetyenziswayo kubo ukuthena iingcambu kunye namasebe. Oko kukodwa sele kusele a ukuvuselelwa komzekelo, ngendlela yokuba uncede “ukuqala phantsi”. Ngokomzekelo, khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni womthi obomi bawo bokuqala buyiminyaka engama-25. Ngokwenza ibhonsai kunye nokusebenzisa le ndlela yodwa, uphinda kabini iminyaka yobomi. Kwaye ukuba wongeza ezinye iindlela kuloo nto, uya kuba lula ukudlula loo minyaka ingama-50.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba iminyaka yobomi bomthi kwimo yawo yesiqhelo iyaziwa, kumthi webhonsai inokufezekiswa ngokuphindwe kabini loo mali, idluliselwe njengelifa kwizalamane ezahlukeneyo (logama nje nazo zinyamekela kakuhle. ngayo).
Yeyiphi ibhonsai eyona indala ehlabathini
Ngokunxulumene noko sikuxelele kona, awungethandi ukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezindala ezisagciniweyo namhlanje? Ewe, siye saphanda kwaye sifumene imizekelo emininzi kwihlabathi jikelele eya kukuchukumisa.
Eyokuqala, kunye neyona indala emhlabeni, inenani elikhulu ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-1000. Kuyaqwalaselwa eyona bonsai indala ehlabathini. Eyona nto ibhetele? Ngoko unokuyibona ngokobuqu. Ifumaneka kwiMyuziyam yaseItali Bonsai eCrespi.
Enye indala, nayo engaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-1000, i I-pine bonsai ekwi-Mansei-en Bonsai Nursery. Uphuma kwintsapho yakwaKato eOmiya, eJapan, kwaye ungumzekelo.
Omnye umthi wepayina uneleyibhile yeyona midala emhlabeni ukusukela oko imalunga nama-800 eminyaka ubudala. Okwangoku umnini wayo ngu-Master Kobayashi, ongomnye weengcali zebhonsai ezidumileyo nezihloniphekileyo kwihlabathi, ngokuphumelela ibhaso leNkulumbuso kane.
Umzekelo olandelayo lixhoba elipheleleyo. Kwaye kuthiwa xa ibhombu yeathom yawa ngo-1945 laa bonsai yayilapho kwaye yasinda kokubini impembelelo kunye nobushushu kunye nemitha yemitha eyaveliswayo. Namhlanje, le pine emhlophe yaseJapan ingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-400 kwaye yanikelwa kwiNational Bonsai & Penjing Museum eWashington.
Kwaye, ngokucacileyo, omnye wemithi emincinci ukwakudala ngowona ubiza kakhulu kwihlabathi. Apha sikubonisa yona.
Yiyiphi ibhonsai ebiza kakhulu emhlabeni
Umthombo: Shohin Bonsai
Besifuna ukushiya eyona bonsai ibiza kakhulu emhlabeni okokugqibela kuba ifanele icandelo layo. Nangona kunjalo, uya kumangaliswa ngenxa yokuba lo akanayo leminyaka sihlomle ngayo kwabanye. Kodwa ukuba bahlala kwiminyaka engama-250, sele bebaninzi, yonke into kufuneka ithi.
Ngowuphi umzekelo? umjunipha Sele uyazi ukuba le mithi iphila ixesha elide kwaye inamagqabi kakhulu kwaye, ukuba isetyenzwe kakuhle, imilo engakholelekiyo inokufezekiswa.
Yiloo nto ke eyenzekayo nale.
Ngobuhle, "uyinkosi yomthi". Umboko wayo mkhulu kwaye ubanzi kakhulu, ujija ngokwawo kunye nokudala i-silhouette enamasebe ayo, nawo atyebileyo, kunye nohlaza oluluhlaza oludibanisa nomdaka.
Le bonsai yathengiswa ngo-1981 kwaye ngelo xesha umthengi wahlawula 2,5 yezigidi zeerandi ukufumana ikopi.
Sithetha nge Ibhonsai eneminyaka engama-250 ubudala. Unokucinga ukuba nayiphi na kwezi sele sikhankanyile ngaphambili, ngaphezu kwewaka okanye amakhulu asibhozo eminyaka, iya kuba nexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu kunokuba sikuxelele ngoku kwaye ibambe irekhodi yebhonsai ebiza kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ucinga ntoni ngoku ngebhonsai? Ucinga ukuba banokuba lutyalo-mali olulungileyo ukuba uyayinyamekela kwaye ushiye ilifa lezigidi ezininzi kwinzala yakho? Sixelele.