I-Jasmine yenye yezona zityalo ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Sisityalo esinevumba elimnandi esinevumba elinxilisayo kwaye silungele ukuhombisa ikhaya lethu. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo ze-jasmine kukho ezininzi ezimangalisayo eyona jasmine inevumba elimnandi.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela ukuba yeyiphi i-jasmine enevumba elimnandi, zeziphi iimpawu zayo kunye nokunyamekela okufunekayo.
Yeyiphi eyona jasmine inevumba elimnandi
Kukho iijasmine ezininzi ezinamavumba angalibalekiyo. Kodwa ukuba sifuna ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi i-jasmine enevumba elimnandi, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kufuneka sikhethe i-jasmine evela eMadagascar. IMadagascar jasmine ngumqambi omhle onentyatyambo emhlophe, enevumba elimnandi nezihombise kakhulu, eyenza ukuba idume kakhulu kwiigadi zokuhlobisa kunye neendawo zangaphakathi ezikhanyayo.
Igama layo lezenzululwazi nguStephanotis floribunda, kwaye njengoko igama layo eliqhelekileyo libonisa, sisityalo esinyukayo sasetropiki esihlala kwisiqithi saseMadagascar. Amagqabi ayo amahle, ahlala ehleli, amenyezelayo aluhlaza mnyama agqamile, kunye neentyatyambo zayo ezityabu, ezimhlophe, ezinamagqabi amahlanu kunye nevumba elimnandi. Ingaba iMadagascar jasmine ingadubula ixesha elingakanani? Ezi zivela kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo zasentwasahlobo kwaye, ukuba iimeko zilungile, iintyatyambo ziyaqhubeka ukuya ekwindla.
Kwiintyatyambo kunye ne-nursery idla ngokuthengiswa kunye neziqu ezilungiselelwe kwii-arches, nangona embizeni isityalo sinokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-5 ukuphakama. Kwimeko yendalo yaseMadagascar, aba bakhweli banokukhula ukuya kwi-20 yeemitha. Isiqhamo saseMadagascar i-jasmine ayinakudliwa kwaye iqulethe inani elikhulu lembewu ye-pinnate, nangona ithatha ubuncinane unyaka ukuvuthwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ukhathalelo lwejasmine yaseMadagascar
Ubicación
Ngenxa yemvelaphi yaso yetropiki, esi sityalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhulu kwaye asiphenduli kakuhle kwiindawo ezinomthunzi okanye kumagumbi amnyama kakhulu. Kakade ke, kwindawo yayo yendalo ikhula phantsi kwe-canopy, ngoko ayikwazi ukunyamezela ilanga elithe ngqo, elinokutshisa amagqabi kunye nokuthintela iintyatyambo.
Gcina izityalo zakho ze-jasmine zaseMadagascar kwindawo eqaqambileyo kakhulu, kodwa ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakumbi emini emaqanda xa ubukhulu buphezulu.
Ngokubhekiselele kubushushu, indawo yayo efanelekileyo yi 18ºC, nangona ingakhula kakuhle ukuya kuma 30ºC ngeenyanga ezishushu. Ewe, kubalulekile ukuba kufuneka ilale ngeenyanga ezibandayo ngaphantsi kwe-20 ºC. Umyinge wawo osezantsi ngu 10ºC, ngoko ke sisityalo esingayi kunyamezela iqabaka phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko. Kukwabalulekile ukuyinika indawo engenamaqondo ashushu nabandayo, kwaye ifuna umsi ococekileyo kunye nomoya onegesi.
Ukunkcenkceshela nokufuma
Ukongeza kwindawo yayo ethambileyo, ukunkcenkceshela yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokunyamekela kwesi sityalo. Ukuqala entwasahlobo, idinga ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kwaye kunzulu, igcina ukufuma kwi-substrate, nangona ihlala ingenazikhukula, kwaye ukuba isembizeni, susa amanzi amaninzi kwitreyi emva kokunkcenkceshela.
Kwakhona kufuna ukufuma okuninzi, ngoko kwiindawo ezomileyo kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshize amanzi afudumeleyo kumagqabi awo ukuthintela ukuba ome. Kubalulekile ukunkcenkceshela kwaye ufefe ngamanzi emvula okanye, ukuba ivela kwimpompo, yiyeke iphumle iiyure ezingama-24 kwangaphambili.
I-Substrate kunye nesichumisi
Isityalo sidinga umhlaba otyebileyo ngezondlo kunye ne-organic matter, kunye neyona ndlela yokukhupha amanzi ukuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ke enye yeyona mixube ilungileyo esinokuyenza yinxalenye yepeat, enye inxalenye yefiber yekhokhonathi kunye nenye inxalenye ye-earthworm humus, apho i-vermiculite kunye ne-perlite inokongezwa kuyo. Kwizityalo ezingenazo iimfuno ezikhethekileyo, lo ngowona mxube wethu uguquguqukayo kakhulu kuba ulula, unomoya, utsalwe kakuhle kwaye utyebile kwizinto eziphilayo.
Ukongeza, minyaka le kufuneka sitshintshe izityalo kwiimbiza ezinkulu kancinci ukuze izityalo zifumane izondlo ezintsha kwaye ziqhubeke zikhula. Kukwabalulekile ukufaka isichumiso esikwimo engamanzi okanye i-humus xa kufika iinyanga ezishushu.
Enye ijasmine enevumba elimnandi
Sakuba siyazi ukuba yeyiphi eyona jasmine inevumba elimnandi ekhoyo, siza kufumanisa ezinye iintlobo ezikwakhona phakathi kwezona zivumba zimnandi.
ubisi jasmine
Ngomnye wezona zixhobo zihle kakhulu ezihlala zinyuka, kwaye ivumba layo lilungile. I-lignified, eneziqu ezijijekileyo, ukukhula okucwangcisiweyo kunye namagqabi aluhlaza aqaqambileyo anokufikelela kwi-10 cm ubude. Iintyatyambo zayo zinevumba elimnandi, zimile okwenkwenkwezi kwaye zimhlophe, zicwangciswe ngezikhonkwane ekugqibeleni. Idubula entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ifuna umhlaba okhupha amanzi. Nangona iqhelana ne-pH yomhlaba, ikhetha umhlaba ofumileyo ophakathi ukuya kwisiqulatho esiphezulu sezondlo, kodwa hayi phezulu kakhulu.
Ukugqatswa kwelanga kuyafuneka. Iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka. Inokuthenwa kancinci ekupheleni kobusika. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umzi-mveliso kufuneka ukrazulwe. Icandelo losasazo ngecandelo okanye umaleko ngokomaleko, ukuba isemhlabeni, mayingankcenkceshelwa kakhulu; ukuba isembiza, yonkcenkceshelwa qho ngeentsuku ezintathu okanye ezine. Sisityalo esiqulethe i-latex enetyhefu kwizilwanyana nakubantu ukuba ityiwe okanye idibene namehlo.
ilizwe jasmine
Ilungele i-pergolas, iindonga, iipali kunye neengcingo njengoko lihlathi elixhasayo. Inamagqabi aqhubekayo, aphikisanayo, ubude be-1,5 ukuya kwi-3 cm. Iintyatyambo zayo ezinevumba elimnandi ziphakathi kwe-1,5 kunye ne-2 cm ububanzi kwaye zimhlophe kunye ne-tint ebomvu. Zicwangciswe kwi-terminal cymes. Iintyatyambo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ziqinile. Kufuneka ikhule elangeni eligcweleyo kodwa iyawumela umthunzi. Ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba ongenamanzi.
Ukunkcenkceshela okongeziweyo kuyadingeka entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ukwahlulahlula, ukupakisha, kunye nokwahlulahlula azikhweli ngokwazo, ngoko ke kufuneka zibotshelelwe phantsi ngezibonda. Ukuthenwa okucocekileyo kufuneka kwenziwe ebusika ukususa amahlumela amadala, aphukileyo okanye anesifo kunye nesiseko. Ekupheleni kweentyantyambo, amasebe entyatyambo kufuneka asuswe. Idla ngokuhlaselwa yimibungu kunye ne-mealybugs.
ijasmine yembongi
Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-pergolas, iindonga, izithuba kunye neecingo. Kwakhona isihlahla esixhasayo. Inamagqabi azingisayo kububanzi bethu kwaye avuthulule kwiindawo ezibandayo, ekhula phakathi kwe-1,5 kunye ne-2 cm. Iintyatyambo, ezimhlophe kunye nomphandle ophawulwe kakhulu obomvu, phakathi kwe-1,5 kunye ne-2 cm ububanzi. Zinevumba elimnandi kwaye zifakwe kwi-terminal multifloral cymes. Idubula ebusika nasentlakohlaza. Yeyona yokuqala kwiintyatyambo zejasmine ezimhlophe.
Kunzima kakhulu. Ikhula kakuhle kumthunzi ongaphelelanga. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo ekukhuleni kwayo ngumhlaba ongenamanzi. Ukunkcenkceshela okongeziweyo akufuneki. Isasazeka ngokwamacandelo, iimfumba kunye neengqimba. Kufuneka ibethelelwe kwaye ibotshwe kuba ayizukukhwela yodwa. Ebusika kufuneka kwenziwe ukuthenwa okucocekileyo ukususa amasebe amadala, aphukileyo okanye anesifo kunye nokukhula okutsha kwisiseko. Ekupheleni kweentyantyambo, amasebe entyatyambo kufuneka asuswe. Idla ngokuhlaselwa yimibungu kunye ne-mealybugs.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yeyiphi eyona jasmine inevumba elimnandi.