Sihambile saya eBrazil ukuya kubona nzulu umthi weziqhamo obizwa feijoa. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu acca sellowiana kwaye kwaziwa yiGuayabo yaseBrazil. Ihlala iluhlaza kwaye yeyosapho lakwaMyrtaceae. Ingasetyenziswa njengesihombiso somthi kwiintlobo ezininzi zegadi.
Kule posi siza kukuxelela yonke into ngalo mthi weziqhamo. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo?
Izinto ngokubanzi
Inemvelaphi yayo emazantsi eBrazil nasemantla ntshona eUruguay. Ukusukela ngoko ukulinywa kwayo kuye kwarhwebelana kwaye kwasasazeka kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela. Kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo wafika eSpain.
Le shrub yaziwa kakuhle ngobuhle bayo kwaye inako fikelela kwi-7 yeemitha ukuphakama. Ingxolo yayo irhabaxa kwaye umbala ungwevu mnyama. Ngokubhekisele kumagqabi, amile okwe-elliptical, anesikhumba, anombala oqaqambileyo kumphezulu kwaye amhlophe emazantsi. Iintyatyambo ziyabukeka kwaye zimhlophe-pinki ngombala. Xa kufika ixesha lasehlotyeni, iingqameko zalo zibomvu.
I-feijoa isishiyela iziqhamo eziluhlaza kunye nembonakalo erhabaxa. Zifakwe kwilitye. Zibukhulu benkukhu kwaye zikhulile ngexesha lokuwa. Ziyabonakala livumba eliqhubekayo elikukhumbuza ngento ethile yeinanapple. Impuphu yayo iyinyama kwaye imthubi-mhlophe ngombala. Embindini yiplp gelatinous enencasa emnandi.
Esi siqhamo silungele ukwenza iikhompawundi, iijam kunye nejeli. Ukuvuthwa kwabo kugqityiwe ngokupheleleyo xa kudlula iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokubachola emhlabeni. Le nto iququzelela ukuhanjiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwesiqhamo ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomgangatho.
I-feijoa ikhethwe kwaye igcinwe njani?
Iifiejoas ezivuthiweyo zezo zigcinwe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye eziwele phantsi. Ukuba isiqhamo sivelisa ngokukhawuleza kuxinzelelo oluncinci, sivuthwe ngokupheleleyo. Impuphu yayo iyakhazimla kwaye ine-gelatinous ngenkangeleko.
Xa uzithenga ungazigcina kwifriji zikwimeko efanelekileyo malunga neeveki ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, xa iziqhamo zivulekile, kufuneka zityiwe ngokukhawuleza. I-pulp yayo ixutywe yintshukumo yomoya kwaye xa siyixobula kufuneka siyibeke phantsi kwamanzi ukuze ingabinisi oxidize ngokukhawuleza. Amagqabi entyatyambo amade amnandi kwaye anokusetyenziswa kwiisaladi.
Iipropathi ze feijoa
Sisisiqhamo esipheleleyo esisinika iivithamini B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, kunye no-C. Ukongeza, zibonelela ngeeminerali ezixabisekileyo ezifana ne-calcium, i-magnesium, isodiyam, i-zinc, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium.
Phakathi kwezona ndawo zibaluleke kakhulu esizifumeneyo:
- Enkosi kumxholo wayo kwi flavones kunye cytoquinones ineempawu ze-anticancer.
- Iluncedo idlala lengqula, kuba ine-ayodini.
- Ithoni umzimba unceda ukulwa nokudinwa, ukucaphuka kwaye kunceda ukuthintela uxinzelelo.
- Ngumlingani olungileyo ukulwa necholesterol enomxholo ophezulu we-pectin.
- Susa ii-radicals zasimahla Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwee-antioxidants.
- Yonyusa imveliso yeeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ezinceda ukulwa i-anemia.
- Inomsebenzi we-antimicrobial kunye ne-antitifungal kwaye iyasebenza kwi-Helicobacter pylori.
- Iphucula imisebenzi yezintso.
- Ukunyamekelwa kweenwele, ulusu, ukuzinzisa umjikelo wokulala oqhelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo, kuyacetyiswa ukudibanisa ii-feijoas ezi-4. Songeza ubusi kwaye sidibanise negram yejeli yasebukhosini. Sinokongeza itispuni le pollen yenyosi. Ithathwa ngexesha lokujikeleza kweentsuku ezingama-30, kunye nekhefu leentsuku ezili-15.
Iimeko zokukhula kwayo
Le shrub mhlawumbi yenye yezona ziqhamo ezinamandla kakhulu. Xa kuziwa ekukhuleni kwabo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa kuphela ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni. Sinethuba lokuba sisihlahla esinaso ukumelana kakhulu nembalela kwaye kuyanyamezela iqabaka lide liye ku-9.
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba umhlaba apho sikhula khona kufuneka ube nomsele olungileyo, utyebe kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye uneeyure ezininzi zelanga. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uzikhusele kwimimoya njengoko zinokonakalisa amagqabi azo. Nangona ikwazi ukumelana nembalela, kuhlala kulungile ukongeza ukufuma kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba umhlaba olinywe kuwo uthandwe.
Ingakhula isuka kwimbewu, kodwa ayivelisi yinyani kuhlobo. Ukudumba kwenzeka malunga neeveki ezintathu. Imigca emincinci yembewu kufuneka ibe ntsha kwaye icoceke ukuthintela ukubola kwezithole Xa sele ityaliwe, ingavelisa iziqhamo zokuqala phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 nesi-5 ukususela ekuhlwayeleni.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Ukuphinda uvelise esi sityalo ngokutyayo kungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba yenziwe ngendlela engathathi ntweni, kufuneka kusetyenziswe indlela yokubeka umhlaba. Yindlela esebenzisa kakuhle i-rooting eyenzeka emva kweenyanga ezi-6.
Izisiki (izithole ezisikiweyo) zingathathwa kumthi omncinci kwiingcebiso zesebe okanye kwizikhondo zesibini ngesithende ehlotyeni. Baza kuncothula kwiinyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngobushushu obuphantsi kunye ne-arhente yehomoni yokuhluma, enikezwe imeko yokufuma.
Nje ukuba sithathe isigqibo sokutyala, kufuneka sihloniphe isithuba esimalunga neemitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 phakathi kwenye nganye. Oku kunceda izityalo ukuba zingakhuphisani ngokutya kunye namanzi. Ngaphandle koko, iingcambu zinokuthi zixinane. Ngehektare nganye kwaye silandela la manyathelo, sinokulingana malunga neesampulu ezingama-500.
Akufuneki siyichumise ngesixa esigqithisileyo sesichumiso se-nitrogen, kuba sinokubangela ukukhula okukhulu kakhulu.
Unkcenkceshelo, izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, i-feijoa iyayinyamezela imbalela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba akukho manzi kuya kubangela ukuba iziqhamo ziwe ukuze kulungelelaniswe ngcono amanzi angaphakathi kwaye angafi. Ngamaxesha apho isityalo sidubula khona kwaye sikhule iziqhamo kungumzuzu apho kufuneka ubukele ngakumbi unkcenkceshelo. Ipadding ngumbono olungileyo ukuyikhusela kulahleko lomoya kunye nokufuma. Inokwenziwa ingca, ukusika ingca, njl.
Ngokubhekisele kwizinambuzane nezifo, i-feijoa iyaxhathisa. Ngamanye amaxesha ihlaselwa zezinye izinambuzane, kunye neempukane zeziqhamo, kodwa akukho nzima ukuyinyanga.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungonwabela i-feijoa.
Inqaku elihle, enkosi ngegalelo, imibuliso evela eChile.
NdineFeijoa yam eneentyatyambo zokuqala, ndonwabile kakhulu!
Intle kakhulu! Masizonwabele ke 🙂
EColombia kuyalinywa nako. Ngokukodwa eBoyacá, kukho umzi mveliso omkhulu wasekhaya apho iintsapho zizixhasa khona. Ukongeza koku kuchaziwe kwinqaku, i-ice cream, iilekese, i-sabajon (isiselo) kunye nesandwich ezenziwe ngayo, abathengayo abakhenkethi. Enkosi ngenqaku, lindincedile ukuba ndikhokele apho ndizokutyala khona umthi weembotyi.
Enkosi kuwe ngolwazi olunikeziweyo, Ari 🙂
Ndinezihlahla ezininzi ze feijoa egadini kwaye zinika intyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ezigqwesileyo. Apha, kwiLizwe laseBasque, kuncinci okanye akukho kwaziwa. Ekhaya siyitya iluhlaza, siyixobule kwaye siyinqunqe ibe zizilayi, ebalaseleyo. Ngasentla, ukuba inayo iipropathi abazitshoyo, konke kungcono.
Ndibapha abahlobo bam kwaye, ngeli xesha, bayakhumbula ukundibuza malunga nabo. Kubonakala ngathi bayayithanda.
Abasileli, bahlala bathwala isiqhamo kwaye baninzi.
Molo Jonga.
Enkosi ngengcaciso yakho. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, i-feijoa sisityalo esinombulelo kakhulu, kwaye iluncedo 🙂
Nibuliso!
Molweni ndisanda kuthenga kodwa ndihlala emazantsi eOurense, iphantse yafika kwi 1000 metres kude kwaye kunomoya, ingatyalwa apha? Enkosi
Molo Pili.
Inokubamba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -9ºC, ke ukuba ingabandi kakhulu kwindawo yakho, ingenzeka.
A ubingelele.
Ndilithandile inqaku lakho. Kugqityiwe, kucacile kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, kufutshane.
Ndisandula ukusazi esi siqhamo kwiinyanga nje ezimbini ezidlulileyo. Bandinike ii-feijoas ezimbalwa kwaye, inyani, bendibathanda.
Kwiiveki ezi-3 ezidlulileyo, ndathenga ityholo ePortugal, apho baziwa khona. Umama othengisayo undixelele ukuba kunyaka olandelayo uza kuthwala isiqhamo.
Esi sityalo simalunga ne-60 cm ukuphakama kwaye sele sime kakuhle kwimozulu embi kwilali yasePontevedra.
Kuba usithi imithi emitsha inokwenziwa kwisebe elitsha, entwasahlobo ndiza kuzama ukuyenza.
Enkosi kakhulu ngegalelo lakho!
Enkosi. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyonwabela i-feijoas iminyaka 🙂
Inkcukacha enye nje: ukuba mncinci, ndingacebisa ukuba zibalinde zikhule kancinci ngaphambi kokuthatha ukusikwa. Oku kuya kubanika ixesha lokugqiba ukulisebenzisa ikhaya labo elitsha, kunye nokhathalelo lwakho.
Nibuliso!
Ngaba kuyinyani ukuba umthi omnye utyaliwe, awusayi kuthwala siqhamo? Kufuneka kutyalwe ubuncinane be-2? Nguwuphi umgama ekufuneka ubekhona phakathi kwabo?
Sawubona, uJuan.
Iintyatyambo zeFeijoa zi-hermaphroditic, ke akukho mfuneko yokuba nemizekelo emibini yokufumana iziqhamo.
Ngapha koko, ukuba ufuna ukuba babini, ndincoma ukushiya ubuncinci imitha yokuzahlula phakathi kwabo.
Nibuliso!
Ndinalo mthi mncinci, iminyaka esi-7 kwaye malunga ne-2,5m. ubude malunga. kwaye ayikaze isinike iziqhamo kodwa intyatyambo ezininzi. Yayisisipho saxelelwa ukuba sisihlahla asikhuli ncam. Yayityalwe emhlabeni, kwindawo apho, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ibixhaswe ngaphakathi, ikhubeka eminye imithi emibini enayo kumacala omabini. Sinomhlaba kwaye sifuna ukuwutshintshela kwindawo eneendawo ezininzi. Ngaba inokufakelwa kwenye indawo? Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo? Ungandinika eliphi ingcebiso ngalo msebenzi? Indawo engaphambi konxweme yeBarcelona.
Molo Xavi.
Ngokuqinisekileyo kuyacetyiswa ukuyitshintshela kwindawo apho inokukhula ngakumbi.
Elona xesha lilungileyo liphelile ebusika. Yenza imisele enzulu malunga ne-40cm kwaye kumgama oyi-40cm ukusuka esiqwini, emva koko unokuyikhupha ngokulula ngomtya (luhlobo lomhlakulo, kodwa olunebala elixande nelithe nkqo). Ukuba awunayo i-blade, isarha nayo iya kukunceda, nangona umsebenzi uya kuba nzima ngakumbi.
Ngegaba ungazama, kodwa kuphela xa uzama ukwenza ukuba iblade ifuthe ngokuthe tye, ukuze ungonakalisi iingcambu kangangoko.
Ngaphambi kokwenza nantoni na, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kulungiswe umngxuma wokutyala, ukuze nje ukuba isityalo sisuswe emhlabeni sityalwe kwindawo entsha ngokukhawuleza.
Ukubulisa
Ngaba unalo naluphi na ulwazi olusebenzayo okanye oluzinzileyo malunga ne-evapotranspiration ye feijoa?