I-Ficus lyrata bambino sisityalo sokuhombisa, esinamagqabi esaziwa ngokuba yi-lyre okanye i-fiddle-leaf fig. Sisityalo somthonyama eNtshona Afrika kwaye Lukhetho oludumileyo lokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi ekhaya nakwiofisi.
Iphawulwa ngamagqabi ayo amakhulu, aluhlaza aqaqambileyo, amile okwevayolin, asekuqaleni ngokwenene. Sisityalo esikhulayo esithe nkqo, esilungele ukubeka ngaphakathi kunye Iindidi ze "bambino" ziyinguqu edibeneyo, eyenza iphelele kwiindawo ezincinci.
Inokuthi ithathwe njengomthi omncinci kwaye inokufikelela kwi-40 cm ukuphakama embizeni. Kwiimeko zokukhanya okuninzi, inokufikelela ngokucothayo malunga nemitha yobude.
Idume kakhulu njengesityalo sangaphakathi kwaye ungayibeka nakweliphi na igumbi ngenxa yembonakalo ekhangayo kunye nokulula kokunyamekela. Sisityalo esifanelekileyo ukubeka njengendawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwigumbi lokuhlala okanye eofisini, kuhle kakhulu ukuhombisa ikhaya.
Iyakwazi ukuphumelela kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, nangona ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungathanga ngqo kunye nomhlaba ococekileyo. Kufuneka amanzi kuphela xa umphezulu womhlaba womile, kwaye Kubalulekile ukuba ungasinkcenkceshele kakhulu isityalo, kuba oko kunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu.
Iimpawu zeFicus lyrata bambino
Sisityalo sokuhombisa esimangalisayo, sinamagqabi amakhulu, abengezelayo aluhlaza amnyama., enemilo ekhethekileyo efana nevayolin okanye uhadi. La magqabi anokufikelela kwi-40 cm ububanzi kwaye aqhele ukumila okwe-lyre. Ngenxa yoko, igama lesiLatini elithi Ficus lyrata, kuba "lyrata" lithetha i-lyre-shaped.
Ludidi oluncinci oluqhele ukulinganisa phakathi kwe 40 kunye ne 50 cm ubude njengesityalo sasekhaya. Sisityalo esilula ukusikhathalela kwaye sidinga ukulungiswa okuncinci, iyenza ibe lukhetho olukhulu kuyo nayiphi na imeko yangaphakathi.
Esi sityalo, ukuba sikhule njengesityalo sasekhaya, asifane sithwale isiqhamo.. Iziqu zinencindi yobisi enokucaphukisa ulusu.
Kwakhona, Kwaziwa ngokusebenza njengesicoci somoya., njengoko inceda ukuphelisa i-toxins emoyeni kwaye inokuphucula umgangatho womoya kwikhaya lakho.
Ukunyamekela kwe-Ficus lyrata bambino
Sisityalo esikhathalelwa lula kwaye sinokukhuliswa phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo njengoko sixhathisa kakhulu. Kodwa, ngenxa yokuba zivela kwiindawo ezitshisayo, Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuphumelela ziindawo ezifudumeleyo nezifumileyo.
eLuzi
Ikhetha ukukhanya, ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo okanye ukukhanya okuhluziweyo, nangona kunjalo Iyakwazi ukumelana nokuba sesichengeni selanga.
Iqondo lobushushu elilungeleyo ukuba likhule ngokufanelekileyo liphakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-28 °C. Akufanele uyibeke kwilanga elithe ngqo imini yonke kuba amagqabi angatshisa, ke ngoko, kufuneka ujikelezise imbiza ukuze onke macala asoloko efumana ukukhanya.
Unkcenkceshelo
Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe kuphela xa umhlaba ongaphezulu womile. Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo kunokukhokelela ekuboleni kweengcambu kwaye kufuneka kuphetshwe. Ngoko kufuneka unike rhoqo, kodwa ungagqithisi. Ukuba mdaka kwamagqabi awo kunokuba luphawu lwamanzi amaninzi.
Umgangatho
Khumbula ukuba esi sityalo sinochuku kakhulu kumanqanaba aphezulu etyuwaNgoko ke, sebenzisa umhlaba wokugalela amanzi ngokukhawuleza. Ngaloo ndlela iya kusebenza kakuhle kwaye ikhule ngokufanelekileyo.
Izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi
Enye yeengxaki ezinazo zezi zityalo amabala emagqabini, eziphawuleka ngakumbi kwabo banamagqabi amakhulu kakhulu.
Zinokuvela ngenxa yamanxeba emagqabini enziwa ngumonakalo owenziwe ngoomatshini okanye ngohlaselo lwemite. Amaxesha amaninzi la mabala ayimveliso yeemeko zemozulu, Ukuba igumbi libanda kakhulu kwaye ukuba livezwe ngumoya obandayo, banokuvela.
Loo mabala amdaka angavela kwakhona ukuba kukho utshintsho kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi ngenxa yokungena komoya okanye ukufudumeza.
Izifo zefungal ezibangelwa kukungabikho komoya kunye nokufuma okugqithisileyo kunokuvela. Ukuthintela ezi ngxaki, unokugcina isityalo sisempilweni ngokususa amagqabi afileyo kunye namasetyana. njengoko ikhula.
Ukuba amagqabi ayawa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho ukufuma okuncinane okanye umoya obandayo nowomileyo. Ungayisombulula le ngxaki ngokuzama ukutshiza isityalo rhoqo. ukwandisa ukufuma kokusingqongileyo.
Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo kukuba baziva benochuku kumanqanaba aphezulu etyuwa. Kubalulekile ukucoca umhlaba kakuhle kanye ngenyanga. ukuthintela iityuwa zesichumiso ukuba zingaqokeleli emazantsi embiza.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyigcina ingenathuli kunye nezinambuzane. Unokusula amaqabunga ngelaphu elimanzi ngamaxesha. ukuzigcina zijongeka kakuhle, kwaye luluvo olulungileyo ukujonga isityalo rhoqo ukukhangela izitshabalalisi.
Esi sityalo sisengozini kwizitshabalalisi ezifana neentwala, mealybugs, Izilwanyana kunye nebhabhathane. Ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na izitshabalalisi, ungasebenzisa i isepha ye-organic insecticidal ukunyanga isityalo.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo
Kubalulekile ukuba Kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, beka ibhodwe ngaphandle, mhlawumbi kwi-terrace okanye kwi-patio., kwaye uyizise ngaphakathi xa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukuhla ekwindla. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko kuba sisityalo esiyityhefu ebantwini, iikati kunye nezinja ukuba zityiwe.
Inokubangela ukucaphuka emlonyeni, ukugabha, kunye nokuvuza okugqithisileyo. I-sap inokucaphukisa ulusu, ngoko Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iiglavu xa uyiphatha, ngakumbi xa uyithena okanye uyisasaza.
Ukuba unabantwana okanye izilwanyana ezifuywayo, zama ukuyigcina kwindawo ekungafikeleli kuyo, uyibeke kwiindawo eziphakamileyo okanye kwiimbiza ezijingayo.
Ukugqiba, I-Ficus lyrata bambino sisityalo esihle sokuhombisa esilungele nayiphi na indawo yangaphakathi. Amagqabi ayo amakhulu aluhlaza akhazimlayo awodwa kwaye kulula ukuwakhulisa nokuwagcina.
Yinto yokucoca umoya eguqula i-carbon dioxide (CO2) ibe yioksijini ecocekileyo, ngoko Inokukunceda ukuphelisa iigesi eziyingozi kwaye uphucule umgangatho womoya kwikhaya lakho.
Lukhetho oluhle ukuba ujonge ukongeza indalo encinci kwindawo yakho. Ukuba uthatha yonke inkathalo yayo, inokukhula kwiimeko ezigqibeleleyo kunye nexesha elide.