Kwizityalo, ngakumbi ezo zinemithi, kuqhelekile ukuba zenziwe iigall, ezinje ngamaqhuqhuva okanye amaqhuma anomilo ojikeleziweyo oqhele ukuzaliswa bubofu okanye intlaka. Ngokuchasene noko kunokubonakala ngathi, kukho ezinye ezinokusetyenziswa okudliwayo: ezo zemioki.
Kodwa, Zithini kanye kanye ii-oki galls kwaye zenziwa njani?
Bazintoni?
Iinyongo, ezaziwa ngokuba ngamagqwetha okanye i-cecidia, zi izakhiwo ezifana nethumba eziye zenziwe ngenxa yobukho be-parasite (nokuba ziintsholongwane, ibhaktiriya, ifungi, okanye izinambuzane) apho isityalo, kulo mthi we-oki, sisokola ukusigcina sodwa sivela kwinyama esempilweni.
Ukwenza kube lula ukuyiqonda, ibiya kuba yinto efana nokuba, umzekelo, iqhekeza lisincamathele kuthi esingakwaziyo ukulikhupha. Inkqubo yethu yokhuselo iza kuyihlasela, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha yenza iqhuma elinzima ngakumbi okanye elingaphantsi elihlala libuhlungu kancinci. Ewe, iigill, endaweni yokuba zizaliswe ligazi, zizaliswa bubofu okanye ngamanye amaxesha intlaka.
Zenziwa njani?
Kwi-oki, i-galls iqhelekile uveliswa kukutshintshana kwezifunxi-gazi. Ngexesha lasekwindla, i-asexual Dryophanta foli ibeka amaqanda ayo kumahlumela athambileyo kunye namathupha, nto leyo ebangela ukuba inkqubo yokuzikhusela yemithi iphuhlise inyongo ebusika xa izama ukuyiphelisa. Isizukulwana esilandelayo se-D. foli siya kuvela phakathi kuka-Epreli noMeyi.
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba imazi ye-Dryophanta taschenbergii ikhulelwe, iya kubeka amaqanda emagqabini e-Quercus, ngaloo ndlela ivelise i-galls yasehlotyeni eya kuba yi-incubators ye-asexual form.
Ukuthintela njani ukuba um-oki ube nawo?
Kuyinyani ukuba ukubona i-oki ehlaselwe ezo bhola ezincinci, nangona amaqabunga ewa, akumnandi ukujonga. Enyanisweni, abaninzi bakhangela kwi-Intanethi okanye babuze amaziko okugcina abantwana okanye iingcali ukuba yintoni enokwenziwa ukuze olu hlobo lomthi lungabavelisi.
Okokuqala, kufuneka uqale kwisiseko sokuba i-oki galls ayikho, kwiimeko ezininzi, ezimbi. Oko kukuthi, azikho uphawu lobuthathaka be-oki, izifo okanye izinambuzane. Kuyinyani ukuba, xa inenyongo eninzi, oku kunokubangela ukuba amagqabi awele ngokukhawuleza, kodwa akukho ndlela yokonakalisa impilo yayo.
Ngoku, kukho indlela yokuphelisa kwaye ibandakanya zisike xa zisakhula okanye zintsha, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba imibungu isengaphakathi (kwaye ukuba awufuni ukuba zikosulele, kungcono uzitshise). Oko kukuthi, indlela yokukhusela idlula, ngokukhawuleza ukuba ezi zivela kwaye i-parasite ingaphakathi, ukuyisika (ngegqabi elifakwe i-disinfected) ukukhusela ukusabalalisa okuqhubekayo. Ngale ndlela, uya kulawula isibetho okanye ukwanda kwezi zinambuzane, okuya kunciphisa ukubonakala kweegalls.
Ngokwenene ayikho enye indlela yokuthintela um-oki ekuphuhliseni inyongo ngaphandle nje kokuba uwukhusele kwezi zinambuzane okanye kwizifunxi-gazi. ezi zinto zibangela oku kusabela emithini. Uyifumana njani loo nto? Ukugubungela ukhathalelo kunye neemfuno ze-oki. Ngokukodwa, sithetha malunga:
- Indawo Um-oki umele ube kwimozulu efumileyo, oko kukuthi, kufuneka ube kwindawo enelanga kodwa kwanalapho imvula iwondla khona. Enyanisweni, nangona inokubangela ukubonakala kwefungi, i-oki yenye yemithi eyenze i-symbiosis kunye nabo, ngendlela yokuba babekhona kodwa bangonakalisi umthi kwaye, ngokubuyisela, kungcono ukunyamezela. ixesha elomileyo kunye nezinambuzane.
- Imozulu. Ubushushu bayo obufanelekileyo buya kuba phakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-20 degrees, kodwa iyakwazi ukunyamezela ukuya kutsho kwi-15 degrees. Ukuze ikhule kakuhle, ihlobo kufuneka lifudumale, nangona lingafikeleli kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, ngakumbi xa lingankcenkceshelwayo kuba linokubandezeleka kakhulu.
- Umhlaba. Lo mthi ufuna i-substrate yezityalo ze-asidi, kodwa kwimeko yegadi iqhelanisa nemihlaba eninzi kunye neyondlo. Kakade ke, akukhuthazwa ukuba ube nayo embizeni kuba idinga indawo eninzi, kwaye yayiza kusinda kuphela kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala, ngoko kuya kufuneka ityalwe emhlabeni.
- Unkcenkceshelo. Ayimelani nembalela, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuyinkcenkceshela rhoqo, ngaphandle kokuyiyeka ibe manzi kakhulu okanye igalele amanzi (oko kuya kuthetha ukuba umhlaba unekeyiki kakhulu).
- Umrhumi. Kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kanye ngenyanga. Oku kwenziwa ikakhulu ngomgquba okanye okufanayo. Kuphela xa imizekelo emincinci yi-liquid okanye i-granular fertilizer esetyenziswayo.
- Ukuthena. Ayingomthi ofuna ukuthenwa, ngaphandle kokucoca kumasebe afileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka. Ngaphaya koko, akufuneki ukuba uyithene. Ngoku, nantsi imeko ye-guts, apho kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ungenelele ukuba awufuni ukuba nayo.
- Ukuphindaphinda. Kwenziwa ngeembewu eziveliswa ngumthi ngokwawo (ngeziqhamo zawo). Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iimbewu, ekufuneka zilinde ukuba zome, akwenzeki okufanayo nge-oki. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka zityalwe zisentsha, ukuba kunokwenzeka kwindawo yazo emiselweyo (apho unganyanzelekanga ukuba uyitshintshe). Ukunceda imbewu, kunqunyulwa ngendlela yokuba ukufuma kungene lula ngayo kuze kukhule kwangethuba.
Zisebenzisa ntoni?
Iigall ze-Oak, zizityebi kwi-tannins, zisetyenziswa ngenxa yesifo segazi, izilonda kunye ne-hemorrhoids. njenge-tincture Zikwalungele urhudo, ikholera kunye ne gonorrhea.
Kwindalo, okanye kwigadi yakho ukuba unomthi we-oki, uya kufumana i-gall kwiimilo ezininzi, ubukhulu kunye nemibala. Yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwindlela abasabela ngayo kwimibungu yoonomeva. Ngoko ke, enye yezinto ezisetyenziswayo kukukhusela. Ama-oki ngokwawo adala ukuba azikhusele kolu hlaselo kwaye ukuze "iibhugi" ziye kuloo ndawo, zishiya umthi wodwa.
Inyaniso kukuba i-gall ineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa, kungekhona nje amayeza, njengoko sesichazile, kodwa nakwimpilo yemihla ngemihla. Ibalaselisa, umzekelo, indlela amaIndiya akuMntla Merika ayisebenzisa ngayo ukwenza intlama kunye nawo awayeyiqabe xa ukutsha, izilonda, okanye amanxeba; okanye umzekelo eTshayina, usebenzisa yona phatha izilonda kunye ne-hemorrhoids njengesiselo esishushu nesimuncu esibizwa ngokuba yi-moshizi.
Nangona kunjalo, usenokungazi ukuba unako sebenzisa ukwenza i-tan. Kanye njengoko isisithako kwidayi, inokusetyenziswa ngokulula eluswini ukwenza kube mnyama.
Ekugqibeleni, kwezinye izizwe, i-oki galls iyingxenye yokuhlobisa. Umzekelo, kwi-ceramics, kwibhasikithi okanye nakwisikhumba; njengezithako eziyimfuneko kule misebenzi.
Eyona nto ikhoyo ngoku kukusetyenziswa njengesibulali zinambuzane. Enyanisweni, ngokutsho kwabaphandi beYunivesithi yaseMysore eIndiya, kubonakala ngathi ezinye izithako kwiigill zinokugxotha izinambuzane ezithile, kude kube ngoku uhlobo lwengcongconi. Okwangoku, akukho nto ingako eyaziwayo, kodwa indalo ngokwayo inokusinika izixhobo ezichasene nezitshabalalisi kunye nezifo zemithi (kunye nabantu).
Nini ukuqokelela i-oki galls?
Inyongo ye-Oak ayisoloko isemthini. Ukuba ngamaqhuma, kufika ixesha apho ziwela phantsi, zivuleke okanye zigutyungelwe zizifunxi-gazi ebezifukamele ngaphakathi, okanye ngokupheleleyo, kuba azikafezeki.
Yiba nokuba kunjalo, elona xesha lilungileyo lokuziqokelela ukusuka ekwindla nasebusika. Kula maxesha onyaka amabini kuqheleke kakhulu ukuba bawe emithini baze bawafumane kumhlaba omnye.
Akukho xesha liyingozi kwimpilo ye-oki, oko kukuthi, abayilimazi okanye abayiyo impawu okanye isifo sesifo, kude nayo. Kwakhona, ngenxa yokuba evelisa i-gills kwaye iyawa ayithethi ukuba akayi kuphinda ayenze (okanye mhlawumbi). Yonke into iya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ichatshazelwa zizifunxi-gazi.
Ukuthenga phi?
Ngaphambili, ukufumana i-oki galls kwakulula njengokuya kwihlathi le-oki (okanye ihlathi le-oki) ekwindla-ebusika kwaye uqokelele abo basemhlabeni. Bayeke bome kwaye basebenzise.
Ngoku oku akulula kangako, kodwa kwangaxeshanye amathuba amaninzi avuliwe. Awunakuzifumana kuphela kwii-herbalists (ngokuqhelekileyo kumalungiselelo, nangona abanye banenyongo eyomileyo, esetyenziswayo) kodwa kwakhona kwiivenkile ezinxulumene noboya kunye namalaphu, ukuze isetyenziswe njengedayi.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-Intanethi yenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo onokuzifumana Iivenkile ze-intanethi ezizithengisayo kwaye uzithumele kwikhaya lakho, ngamaxabiso ahlukeneyo kodwa afikelelekayo. Ngoko unayo indawo yokukhetha ukuzithenga.
Ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni ofuna ukuyinika, sincoma ukuba uye kwivenkile enye okanye enye. Kwaye kukuba banokuboniswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: i-powder, epheleleyo, eyomileyo, entsha (qaphela imibungu), njl. kwaye nganye iya kuba nexabiso kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa.
Ngaba uvile ngeeak galls?