IHibiscus (iHibiscus rosa-sinensis)

Esinye sezityalo eziqhelekileyo ezinomsebenzi ophindwe kabini wokuhombisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle IHibiscus rosa-sinensis. Amagama abo aqhelekileyo afaka i-hibiscus, i-China yenyuka, iikhadinali, intyatyambo ye-kiss kunye ne-pacific Isityalo se-shrubby esineentyatyambo ezininzi. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuhombisa kwaye ikhule kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo. Isetyenziselwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwaye kwimeko nganye kufuneka ubuchule bokulima kunye nokhathalelo.

Siza kujongana nayo yonke into enxulumene ne-Hibiscus rosa-sinensis kunye nenkathalo eyifunayo. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngayo?

Iimpawu eziphambili

Isityalo esivela e-China kwaye yeyosapho lwaseMalvaceae. Sisityalo esingaqhelekanga esinokufunyanwa kwizitiya phantse kuyo yonke indawo emhlabeni.. Ekuphela kwento ebangela umda kukuba imozulu ishushu ngobusika obuqhelekileyo. Kwezo ndawo zinemozulu ebanda kakhulu isetyenziswa ngaphakathi.

Igqabi lalo lihlala ixesha elide kwaye likwimeko entle inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ukuphakama. Ubume bamagqabi buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo. Zicwangcisiwe ngokuhlukileyo kwaye ungawabona amagqabi aluhlaza amnyama kodwa enombonakalo oqaqambe ngokupheleleyo. Ezi mpawu ziyinika inzuzo enkulu yokuhombisa kwaye ngaphandle kokukhankanya iintyatyambo zayo.

Iintyatyambo zinkulu kwaye zimile okwexilongo. Inani leepalali liyahluka kodwa eyona ixhaphakileyo ayingatshati okanye iphindwe kabini. Ukuvela kweentyatyambo kunye nokuseta kwamagqabi kuye kwalingwa ngemixube eyahlukeneyo yokuhombisa kwigadi.

Ezi zityalo zineziqhamo ezimile njengecapsule eziqulethe iimbewu ezininzi. Singasifumana esi sityalo phantse kuyo nayiphi na i-nursery okanye intyatyambo. Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, imozulu yeyona nto inomda kwindawo yokuhambisa. Ukuba kushushu ngakumbi okanye kushushu ngokubanzi, singasithenga esi sityalo ngaphandle kwengxaki unyaka wonke. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba imozulu luphawu lobusika obubandayo, inokubakho kuphela ngaphakathi endlwini, kuba ayiyixhathisi kakuhle iqabaka. Kule meko, banokubakho ngaphandle kuphela ngeenyanga zika-Meyi ukuya ku-Okthobha.

Iimfuno IHibiscus rosa-sinensis

Ukubangenisa ngaphakathi, into eyimfuneko kukuba unayo imbiza ephakathi kwe-12 ne-16 cm ububanzi. Ayinkulu kakhulu kodwa ivumela iingcambu ukuba zikhule kakuhle. Awunakukhathazeka ngendawo njengoko ingathathi lukhulu. Zizityalo ezihlangeneyo kunye namagqabi aluhlaza amnyama kunye nenani elikhulu leentyatyambo anazo ngexesha lazo elifudumeleyo, ziya kunceda ukuhombisa nayiphi na ikona yendlu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba sifuna ukuba nesityalo sangaphandle, siya kufuna indawo ethe kratya, kuba isityalo sifumana ubungakanani obukhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezihlala zithengiswa kwiiflorist kunye neendawo zokugcina izilwanyana zifikelela kumasentimitha angama-40. Kwimeko yokuba semyezweni baya kuba nokuzala kwakhona okutsha. Amasebe athatha ixesha elide kwaye amahlamvu akanalo mbala uluhlaza mnyama. Ingxaki kuphela yokuba nazo ngaphandle kukuba iintyatyambo zazo zinqabile. Isizathu sokuba umbala, ukudityaniswa kunye notshintsho lwamahlamvu kungenxa yokuba xa IHibiscus rosa-sinensis ikhulile njengesityalo kusetyenziswa inkwenkwana kwinkathalo yabo. Oku kuthetha ukuba lonke uphuhliso lwayo luyahluka kwaye lulungiswe kwifomathi yefoto.

Ukukhulisa iisampulu ezimile njengomthi kukwahle kakhulu kwaye kuyathandeka ukuhombisa ukungena kwamakhaya okanye iipatiyo. Ukuba sizibeka kwezi ndawo zokuhombisa, kungcono ukuba singazibeki kwiindawo apho umoya usebenza khona rhoqo okanye iiglasi ziya kwaphuka. Ejongene nale meko, yenaokanye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubeka umhlohli oza kubanceda beme beqinile.

Unonophelo oluyimfuneko njengesityalo

Ukuba sifuna ukuba ne- IHibiscus rosa-sinensis njengesityalo sangaphakathi kufuneka sazi ukuba sinokuphumla okufutshane ebusika. Ukuphela konyaka iya kuqhubeka nokukhula kwaye kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo iya kuba neentyatyambo ezingaqhelekanga.

Ngokukhawuleza xa uyithenga, ungayishiya embizeni yayo phantse unyaka wonke. Ulondolozo oludingayo ngumgquba omncinci kunye nonyango lwezamayeza, ukuba luyayifuna. Isichumiso esisetyenzisiweyo lulwelo lwendalo jikelele olongezwa kuphela xa silinkcenkceshela. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo zonyaka uyakufuna iidosi ezisezantsi kodwa rhoqo (ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kanye ngeveki) kwaye ebusika kuya kufuneka ihlawulwe malunga neentsuku ezingama-1, kodwa ngeedosi eziphezulu.

Akuyomfuneko ukuyitshintshela embizeni enkulu kude kube semva konyaka wokuqala. Ixesha apho sizokufakelwa kwakhona kuya kuba sentwasahlobo. Oku kwenziwa kuba amaqondo obushushu ephezulu kwaye akufuneki ukuba aqhelane nokubanda kobusika. Kulula ukuba ikhule ibe nkulu ize idubule ngexesha elifudumeleyo kunakubandayo.

Kufuneka siyibeke kwindawo yegumbi eliqaqambe kakhulu. Ukuba asiyiniki ukukhanya esikufunayo, intyatyambo yayo iya kuncitshiswa. Kungenzeka ukuba xa ukufuma kungagcinwanga kakuhle kuya kuhlaselwa ntwala o Impukane emhlophe. Kufuneka sisebenzise izibulali-zinambuzane.

Unonophelo oluyimfuneko njengesityalo sangaphandle

Esi sitiya sinokufumana esi sityalo ukuba sithwale ityholo. Unokuhlwayelwa uwedwa okanye kunye neqabane. Kukulungele ukudala ezinye iindonga okanye uthango ukuba zityalwe zangqinelana kwaye uzithena rhoqo ukubanika ubume.

Kuya kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ukubahlwayela phesheya kuye kwafuneka siyithengele isampulu efanelekileyo. Iimpawu zangaphakathi zinezinto ezincinci eziguqula zonke iimpawu zayo. Ifuna indawo kwilanga elipheleleyo kunye nendawo eyaneleyo ukuze ikhule kangangoko kubude.

Ukuba siyazi ukuba kwigadi yethu kukho iqabaka rhoqo, kungcono ukuba ungayityali. Ifuna umhlaba omtsha nochumileyo ukuze ikwazi ukukhula kakuhle. Ukunkcenkceshela kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuyigcina ifumile ngokwaneleyo ukuze ingagqibi. Kuyimfuneko ukongeza isichumiso esilungeleleneyo sezinto ezincinci ukuze singabinayo iklorosis ukuba umhlaba unealkali ngakumbi.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi ngeHibiscus rosa-sinensis.