I-Hoya genus yenye yezona zithandwa kakhulu ngabathandi bezityalo ezinembonakalo ethambileyo nengaqhelekanga. Ngaphakathi kuyo sifumana iindidi ezininzi, kodwa kwesi sihlandlo sifuna ukuthetha nawe ngokubanzi malunga ne Hoya linearis kunye neHoya carnosa.
Ukuba ucinga ukongeza enye yazo kwingqokelela yakho kwaye awuqinisekanga ukuba yeyiphi omawuyikhethe, siza kukunika ulwazi oluya kukunceda wenze isigqibo sakho.
iimpawu ezifanayo
Ekubeni ziphuma kusapho olunye, zombini izityalo zinento efanayo. Ezi ntlobo ezinyukayo ezimele ukuba namagqabi anencindi kunye iintyatyambo ezinevumba elimnandi.
Imvelaphi yayo ifumaneka eAsia. I Hoya linearis Ivela kwimimandla yeentaba ze-Himalayas, kwaye ibonwa rhoqo kumantla-mpuma eIndiya, eNepal naseBhutan. Kwimeko yeHoya carnosa, ixhaphake kakhulu kwi-East Asia, kwi amazwe afana neTshayina, iJapan kunye noMzantsi Korea.
Zombini ziyakwazi ukukhula epiphytically emithini okanye ematyeni, ngaphandle kokufuna ukumisa iingcambu zabo emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukulima ekhaya, sinokuzityala ngaphandle kwengxaki embizeni okanye ngqo emhlabeni.
Impawu zomzimba
Nangona ziyafana, sinokufumana umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kolunye uhlobo kunye nolunye.
Hoya linearis
- AmaSpredishithi. Zikhula ngababini kwaye zincinci, zide kwaye zinomgca, zithambile kwaye zilungile xa zibamba. Umbala wayo uluhlaza okhanyayo kunye nenkangeleko ye-sponji, njengoko umphezulu ugqunywe ziinwele ezincinci.
- Iziqu. Iziqu zolu didi zide kwaye ziguquguquka, kwaye zinokudlula imitha enye ubude. Oku kuvumela esi sityalo ukuba sikhwele okanye sibe nomkhwa wokuxhoma ukuba sibeka kwinkxaso ephakamileyo.
- Iintyatyambo. Zivela ehlotyeni kwaye zihlala iiveki ezimbalwa, ngoko ziyakwazi ukuba khona kwiiveki zokuqala zasekwindla ukuba imozulu ipholile. Zincinci, zimile okwenkwenkwezi kwaye zinombala onokuhluka phakathi komhlophe kunye nethoni emthubi kancinane. Zihlelwe ngokwamaqela ajingayo aneentyatyambo eziphakathi kwe-10 nama-20, kwaye eyona nto ibalaseleyo ngazo livumba elimnandi nelimnandi ezilikhuphayo, elidla ngokuphawuleka kakhulu ebusuku.
Hoya yinyama
- AmaSpredishithi. Oludidi lunamagqabi amakhulu natyebileyo kune linearis. Ziyinyama kunye namagqabi anencindi aqokelela amanzi, anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, nangona kukho imizekelo enamagqabi ahlukeneyo adibanisa aluhlaza kunye namabala amhlophe okanye apinki.
- Iziqu. Zingqindilili ukuxhasa ubunzima bamagqabi ayinyama kwaye zikhula kangangeemitha ezininzi ubude.
- Iintyatyambo. Le Hoya ikwanazo neentyatyambo ezimile okwenkwenkwezi, kodwa zinkulu ngandlel’ ithile kunoluhlu lwe-linearis kwaye umbala wazo unokuba mhlophe okanye opinki. Zihlanganiswe ngokweeambels ezingqukuva ezinokuqulatha ukuya kutsho kwiintyatyambo ezingama-40, kwaye zikwakhupha ivumba elimnandi eliye libe bukhali ngakumbi ebusuku. Intyatyambo yayo ingaphambilana, kuba iintyatyambo ziqhele ukuvela phakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo, nangona kwimozulu eshushu iHoya carnosa inokudumba kaninzi ngonyaka.
Ngaba iHoya carnosa kunye nelinearis zifuna ukhathalelo olwahlukileyo?
Ukhathalelo abalufunayo lufana kakhulu, kodwa ewe siyakubona umahluko omncinci into ebalulekileyo ukuba uyigcine engqondweni.
Iimeko zokukhanya
Zombini ziphumelela kakhulu kwiindawo apho Bafumana ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ngokungangqalanga iiyure eziliqela ngosuku. Bayakwazi ukunyamezela umthunzi othile, nangona umthunzi omninzi uya kucothisa ukukhula kwabo.
Into ongafanele uyenze kukuveza nayiphi na kwezi ntlobo zokukhanya kwelanga, njengoko kukho amathuba okuba amaqabunga awo atshise.
Unkcenkceshelo
Zombini ezi ndidi zinovelwano kumanzi angaphezulu, ngoko ke kufuneka usebenzise imodareyitha xa unkcenkceshela. I-Hoya linearis ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba i-substrate yayo ihlale ifumile, ngoko kufuneka Yongeza amanzi xa ubona ukuba umaleko ongaphezulu womhlaba womile xa ubamba.
Kwimeko yeHoya carnosa, oludidi luyayinyamezela imbalela ngakumbi kuba iqokelela amanzi amaninzi kumagqabi ayo. Ke ngoko, vumela i-substrate yome ngokuyinxenye phakathi kokunkcenkceshela.
Ukufuma
Ezi Hoya zimbini zinemvelaphi yazo kwiindawo ezinamaqondo aphezulu okufuma kokusingqongileyo. I-Hoya linearis ifuna ngakumbi malunga nokufuma, idinga ukuba ikwazi ukukhula kakuhle, kwaye kungenxa yokuba. Asinakulibala ukuba ivela kwimimandla esezintabeni.
IHoya carnosa ikhula kakuhle kwindawo ezinobumanzi obuphakathi, kwaye iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa namanqanaba okufuma asezantsi.
Ukubonelela ngokufuma kwizityalo zakho ungakwazi:
- Sebenzisa i-humidifier ukuba uhlala kwimozulu eyomileyo kakhulu.
- Galela amanzi amancinci ngesitshizi kumagqabi awo rhoqo.
- Beka ipleyiti enamanzi kunye neengqalutye phantsi kwembiza.
- Beka iqula elinamanzi kufuphi nesityalo.
temperatura
Apha sibona umahluko obalulekileyo. Udidi lwe-linearis lukhetha amaqondo obushushu phakathi kokuphola kunye nokuphakathi, ukusuka kwi-10º ukuya kwi-24ºC, ngelixa iindidi ezizinyama ziqhele kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu kunye Ikhula ngcono xa amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-15º kunye ne-29ºC.
Inkqutyana
Ungasebenzisa enye efanayo kuzo zombini iindidi. Into oyifunayo kukukhetha enye enomthamo olungileyo wokukhupha amanzi, njengaleyo yenzelwe ngokukodwa i-cacti kunye ne-succulents.
Hoya linearis vs. Hoya carnosa, yeyiphi onokuyikhetha?
Ukuba ufuna ukulunga xa ukhetha phakathi kolunye uhlobo okanye olunye, gcina oku engqondweni:
- Indawo ekhoyo. I-Linearis inika iziphumo ezilungileyo njengesityalo sokuxhoma, ngoko unokuyibeka kwi-balcony encinci kwaye uyiyeke ikhule ngokukhululekileyo. Ngokwecala laso, isityalo esiyinyama sibonakalisa bonke ubuhle baso ngcono ukuba sinokukhula njengomdiliya kwinkxaso.
- Iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enomswakama ophezulu kunye namaqondo obushushu apholileyo, khetha iHoya linearis ngcono. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba uhlala kwindawo eyomileyo neshushu, ukulungelelanisa kuya kuba lula kwi-carnosa.
- Inqanaba lamava. I-Hoya linearis ifuna ngakumbi xa kufikwa kunkcenkceshelo kunye nokufuma, ngoko kuyacetyiswa kubalimi abanamava athile. Ukuba ukhangele into elula ukuyinyamekela, kungcono ukhethe inyama.
IHoya linearis kunye neHoya carnosa zizityalo ezibini ezintle eziya kukhula zomelele kwaye zisempilweni ukuba uzikhathalele. Ngoku ukuba uyazi ngakumbi ngabo, ukhetho lusezandleni zakho. Uza kukhetha eyiphi?