Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Diego Delso
La alstroemeria aurantiaca Sesinye sezityalo ezinerhizomatous ezivelisa iintyatyambo ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Ukongeza, iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ephakathi ngaphandle kweengxaki, into ngokungathandabuzekiyo enomdla kakhulu, kuba oko kuthetha ukuba sinokuyigcina ngaphandle unyaka wonke; kuya kufuneka siyikhusele kuphela ukuba amaqondo obushushu asebusika agqithisileyo.
Ngokungathi oko akwanelanga, sithetha ngohlobo olunombulelo kakhulu; Ngamanye amazwi: kulula kakhulu ukukhathalela. Kodwa kuya kufuneka sazi ukuba ityalwe nini, leliphi elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokuyichumisa, nokunye okuninzi. Ngoko Ukuba ufuna ukukhulisa enye kwipatio yakho okanye egadini, qaphela le nto ndiza kukuxelela yona.
Yintoni imvelaphi kunye neempawu zendlela alstroemeria aurantiaca?
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/10mpx cg
Eyaziwa ngokuba yinyibiba yasePeru, i-lily yasePeruvia, i-amancay yegolide okanye ngokulula ialstromelia, sisityalo se-rhizomatous se-genus Alstroemeria. Ngolunye lweentlobo ze-120 zolu hlobo, njenge Alstroemeria haemantha okanye Alstroemeria psittacina. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba igama layo langoku lesayensi li i-alstroemeria aurea, ngoko ke alstroemeria aurantiaca iye yintsingiselo efanayo.
Kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko, into engatshintshiyo ziimpawu zayo. Kwaye kunjalo Sisityalo esinerhizomatous esivelisa izikhondo ezinokufikelela phakathi kwe 0,50 centimeters kunye ne mitha enye ubude.. Ezi ziqu zimile, ngoko akuyi kuba nzima kakhulu ukukhetha indawo apho iya kubekwa khona.
Amagqabi made kwaye aluhlaza. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ivelisa iintyatyambo ngokwamaqela, ezinokuba orenji okanye tyheli namachokoza abomvu. Ngokuphathelele isiqhamo, i-capsule ene-ellipse-shaped capsule, equkethe imbewu encinci. Njengomdla wokwazi, kukuxelela ukuba uyi-hermaphrodite; oko kukuthi, iintyatyambo zineenxalenye zesetyhini kunye neenxalenye zesilisa, ukwenzela ukuba i-specimen eyodwa ikwazi ukuvelisa iziqhamo ngembewu.
Yintoni ukhathalelo lwe alstroemeria aurantiaca?
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Magnus Manske
Ngoku makhe sithethe ngenkathalo ekufuneka inikwe esi sityalo sixabisekileyo. Kwaye kukuba, njengoko ndithanda ukuphinda, xa sifumana enye, Ubuncinci kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufunde kancinci malunga nayo kunye neemfuno zayo. Ngale ndlela, sinokuba nethuba elihle lokukwazi ukuyigcina ixesha elide, elide (iminyaka).
Kufuneka ibekwe phi iastromelia?
Ngaphandle, ngaphakathi endlwini; elangeni, emthunzini ... Kusenokubakho amathandabuzo amaninzi ngayo. I alstroemeria aurantiaca Sisityalo esidinga ukukhanya okukhulu, ngcono ukuba sithe ngqo kodwa sisenokungathanga ngqo ukuba nje sikwindawo enokukhanya.. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ube nayo ngaphandle ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala, nokuba ivelele elangeni elithe ngqo okanye i-semi-shade.
Ngaba ingakhuliswa ngaphakathi? Ukuba kukho igumbi kwikhaya lakho elinefestile apho ukukhanya okuninzi kungena khona ngaphandle, ewe. Kodwa ukuba unefestile ene-ledge okanye i-balcony, kungcono ukuba ubeke i-alstroemeria yakho apho.
Embizeni okanye emhlabeni?
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/10mpx cg
Oku kuya kuxhomekeka ngaphezu kwakho konke kwaye apho ufuna ukutyala i-lily yakho yasePeruvia. Ndiza kukuxelela loo nto kuphela kuba irhizome imelana neqabaka, akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukuba nayo embizeni ukuba awuyifuni.. Kwakhona, ukuba isemhlabeni iya kuba nethuba elingcono lokukhula ibe nkulu kwaye ibengcono.
Ngoku, Ukuba ufuna ukuyityala embizeni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ibe nemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi kwisiseko sayo. kuba kungenjalo iingcambu zinokurhaxwa ngenxa yaloo manzi ahlala ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli.
Nguwuphi umhlaba okanye i-substrate oyifunayo?
Nokuba uya kuyityala kwigadi yakho okanye embizeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba umhlaba okanye i-substrate ibe lula kwaye ichume, njengoko enye. Ngokuphathelele i-pH yayo, akufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga noku: iyayinyamezela yomibini imihlaba enodongwe kunye ne-asidi (ewe, i-pH yayo kufuneka ilingane okanye ibe ngaphezu kwe-5).
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba wena okanye ummandla okuwo unee azaleas, iimaphu zaseJapan, icamellias, gardenias, okanye ezinye izityalo ezineasidi ezikhula emhlabeni, kusenokuba kuhle ukutyala ezimbalwa. Alstroemeria auriantiaca kwezo ndawo apho kungekho mthunzi.
Inkcenkceshelwa nini?
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Golik
Ukunkcenkceshela kwe-Alstroemeria kufuneka kube ngcathu. Ukuba kukho into engayinyamezeliyo, kumanzi amaninzi kwiingcambu zayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshelwe amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ngokubanzi, Kuya kwenziwa xa umhlaba, okanye ukuba i-substrate isembizeni, iphantse yome ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ke, unokuyazi njani loo nto? Ukujonga ukufuma, kunjalo.
Kwaye kule nto akukho nto ifana nentonga yokhuni okanye yeplastiki. Oku kufuneka kube, njengoko nditshoyo, kuncinci, kodwa kube nde, malunga ne-35-40 yeesentimitha ubude. Ngoba? Ngoba amaleko angaphakathi omhlaba athatha ixesha elide ukuba wome, kwaye ezi zezona ekufuneka zibalulekile kuthi ukuze sazi ixesha lokunkcenkceshela kwaye nini, ngokuba kulapho iingcambu zikhoyo.
Ngoko ke, ukuba emva kokufaka intonga siyisusa ngokucophelela kwaye sibone ukuba imanzi, asiyi kuba namanzi. Kodwa ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, yomile, ngoko ewe.
Enye into ebalulekileyo malunga nokunkcenkceshela ukwazi ukuba kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe ngamanzi emvula, okanye ubuncinane ngamanzi alungele ukuselwa ngabantu.
Ihlawulwa nini?
Sisityalo esihlala sisebenza ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya emva kokutyatyamba ekwindla. Ngesi sizathu, kunomdla kakhulu ukuyichumisa ngazo zonke ezo nyanga ngesichumiso sezityalo eziqhakaza njenge enye. Kodwa khumbula ukulandela imiyalelo, kuba i-overdose inokutshisa iingcambu zakho.
Ziziphi izinambuzane kunye nezifo ze- alstroemeria aurantiaca?
Nangona iqhele ukuhlala ixesha elide, inokuba neengxaki ezithile. Ngokuphathelele izinambuzane, ukuba okusingqongileyo kushushu kakhulu kwaye komile, kuqhelekile ukuba kuvele amangolwane abomvu esigcawu, iithrips kunye neentwala., ephatha kakuhle ngediatomaceous earth (iyathengiswa apha). Le yimveliso yendalo engenabungozi ebantwini, kwaye ayishiyi nayiphi na intsalela. Nantsi ividiyo endithetha ngayo ngaye:
Ngokuphathelele izifo, xa unkcenkceshela kakhulu, okanye xa umhlaba uhlala umanzi ixesha elide, iifungi ezifana neRhizoctonia okanye oomycetes iPhytophthora nePythium zinokuvela.. Ezi zosulela iingcambu, kwaye zinokubangela ukufa kwesityalo. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukukuphepha ukuyityala kwimihlaba enzima kwaye uyinkcenkceshele ngokugqithisileyo rhoqo. Ukuba sikrokrela ukuba sihambe kakhulu ngokunkcenkceshela, kungcono ukufaka imveliso ye-antifungal efana ne-Aliette (ithengiswayo. apha) okanye enye i-systemic fungicide efana enye.
Ngaba unokuba nazo ezinye iingxaki?
Ewe. Kwimihlaba ene alkaline kakhulu, ene pH ye 7 okanye ngaphezulu, iqhelekile ukuba amagqabi ayo abe ne iron chlorosis. ngenxa yokungabikho kwentsimbi. Ukuba i-altroemeria yakho inengxaki kuyo, uya kubona ukuba amagqabi ajika abe tyheli, eshiya imithambo eluhlaza. Ukuyicombulula, kuya kufuneka uyifake ngesichumiso sezityalo eziluhlaza ezifana enye okanye enye yezityalo ezineasidi ezifana enye.
Iphinda-phinda njani?
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia/Flickr.com umsebenzisi “tanakawho”
La alstroemeria aurantiaca iphindaphindeka ngembewu, kodwa nangeerhizomes. Eyokuqala ihlwayelwa entwasahlobo, ngelixa i-rhizomes ifunyenwe ekwindla, xa isityalo somama siyeke ukuqhakaza kwaye sele singene ekuphumleni. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, kufuneka ikhule embizeni, kunye substrate seedbeds ezifana enye okanye nge coconut fiber (iyathengiswa apha).
Yintoni ukumelana kwayo nengqele?
Irhizome ixhasa iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -12ºC. Kodwa isityalo sikhula ngcono ukuba amaqondo obushushu agcinwa ephakamile noko, ngaphezulu kwe-10ºC.
Usebenzisela ntoni?
Isityalo se-alstromelia sisetyenziswa kakhulu njenge isikiwe intyatyambo. Iintyatyambo zihlala iintsuku ezininzi, nje kuphela xa zifakwe kwi-vases ngamanzi acocekileyo kunye ne-aspirin. Ngoku, nayo intle kakhulu Isityalo sokuhombisa, ukukwazi ukuba nayo ezimbizeni okanye egadini.
Uzithenga phi iibhalbhu ze-astromelia?
Ezi zityalo ziqala ukuthengiswa ngexesha lentwasahlobo kwiivenkile zegadi kunye nangaphakathi iindawo zokugcina abantwana. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuyifumana kwezinye iivenkile ezinkulu, ezifana neAldi okanye iLidl. Ngoku, ukuba unqwenela, ungathenga imbewu kuyo apha.