I-Asphodel Sisityalo esine-herbaceous esineengcambu ezinesifo kunye nomthonyama kulwandle lweMeditera naseAsia. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Asphodelus albus kwaye igama layo livela kwiGrisi yakudala. Yayisetyenziselwa ukuhlonipha abafileyo. I-Vulgarly yaziwa ngamagama kaGamón, intonga yeSan José okanye iGamoncillo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi iimpawu zesi sityalo kunye nokhathalelo oluyimfuneko, qhubeka ufunda, kuba kule posi siza kukuxelela yonke into
Iimpawu eziphambili
I-Asphodel yeyohlobo lwe-Asphodelus. Ezinye iintlobo ezaziwayo zolu didi zezi Asphodelus aestivus, Asphodelus fistulosus, Asphodelus ramosus, Asphodelus albus, Asphodelus acaulis.
Ngokwesiqhelo ukuphakama kwakho iphakathi kwama-60 nama-70 cm. Banamagqabi amancinci kwaye amdaka adibana kumabamba. Iintyatyambo zintle kwaye ziyabonisa. Zimhlophe ngombala, nangona ngamanye amaxesha zijika zibe pinki, kwaye zibonakala zilungelelaniswe ngokwamaqela ekupheleni kwesiqu seentyatyambo. Olu luphawu kuba i-midrib yayo imnyama ngombala kwintyatyambo nganye. Ixesha lokudubula kwehlobo lisehlotyeni.
Zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukwenza ii-clumps engceni okanye kwii-curbs. Isetyenziswa Njenge ntyatyambo esikiweyo.
Iimeko zokusingqongileyo zokulinywa kwayo
Ukuze esi sityalo sikhule phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo umhlaba ukhetha ukuba womile, ukhuphe amanzi kwaye ubunzulu. Kungcono ukuba banesanti okanye banamatye. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ityebile kwi-humus, nangona iphila nakwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo. I-pH ayinandaba. Iyakwazi ukukhula kwimihlaba ye-asidi kunye nesiseko.
Njengokuba intyatyambo yayo isehlotyeni, Ifuna ukoma, ukushushu kwelanga kunye namaxesha ashushu.
Ukuba sifuna ukusasaza, kungenziwa ngokwahlula iingcambu ezinesifo emva kwentyatyambo. Ingasasazwa ngembewu, nangona iyinkqubo ecothayo. Ukuba siyenzela imbewu, siyakufuna ibhedi yeembewu yokuyihlwayela ngenyanga kaMatshi okanye ka-Epreli. Ngale ndlela, iya kulungiselelwa ihlobo ukuba likhule lomelele lisebenzise ixesha elifudumeleyo.
Ebusika, ukuzikhusela engqeleni, kubalulekile ukuyigcina amaqondo obushushu aphezulu degrees 15 kwigreenhouse. Xa sele kulinyiwe, emva kweenyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu kuya kuqala ukuntshula. Xa sele ikhule ngokwaneleyo ukuba iphathe izithole, iya kutshintshelwa kwindawo yokugqibela. Ukuba indawo apho sizimisele ukufakelwa khona akufudumali kakhulu, kuyakufuneka siyibeke embizeni ukuyigcina ngaphakathi apho iqondo lobushushu liphezulu. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe okungenani kunyaka wokuqala, xa isityalo singenamandla phantsi kweemeko ezingqongileyo.
I-Asphodel isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuhombisa ii-rockeries kunye neebhedi zeentyatyambo.
Ukugcinwa kwe-asphodel kunye nokunyamekela
Sisityalo esingapheliyo esivuselela izithole zaso rhoqo ngonyaka. Zihlala zihlala ukuwa okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi ukuya phakathi ku-Epreli. Ifuna ubuninzi bokukhanya kwelanga ngokupheleleyo, nangona ihlala emthunzini.
Owona mhlaba ucetyiswayo kuwo ngumxube wepeat (1/6) kunye nesanti (2/6). Ukutshintsha, kungcono ukulinda amaxesha afudumeleyo anjengentwasahlobo.
Ngokumalunga nokunkcenkceshela, kufuneka unkcenkceshele ngokwaneleyo ukuze umhlaba ube manzi. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki ukuba ibe namanzi okanye iingcambu ziya kubola.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlawule ngesichumiso somgquba kanye ngonyaka. Ngokubanzi, zizityalo ezinokulinywa ngokulula kuba azihlali zihlaselwa zizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo. Nangona basegadini, ukuxhathisa kwabo kuphezulu kakhulu.
I-Asphodelus albus njengezilwanyana ezingenayo
Kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi i-asphodel sisityalo esihlaselayo. Oku kungenxa yokuveliswa kwembewu ephezulu. Izilwanyana ziyasicaphukela esi sityalo, ngenxa yoko nezityalo ezitya utyani obutyiwayo azisityi. Iimeko zothutho lwaselwandle nasemoyeni zithetha ukuba esi sityalo siyazinza nakwezinye iindawo zokuhlala ezingezizo ezaso.
Inokulungelelanisa kakhulu. Ifikelele kwinqanaba lokuba Ndifumene kwintlango yaseSahara apho imvula ingafikeleli kwiilitha ezili-100 ngonyaka.
Kwelinye icala, eCarlifonia, eNew Mexico, eTexas naseArizona bayayithatha le mifuno njengongenelelayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango
Ayisiyiyo yonke into malunga nesi sityalo engalunganga kuba, nangona ingena gwenxa, inezinto ezifanelekileyo zonyango. Isetyenziselwe ukutyhubela imbali ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Imihla yokuqala ibuyela kunyaka we-1710, apho uGqirha William Salmon wachaza iipropathi zakhe zokuqala. Ngumxube wejusi yakho exutywe newayini emhlophe esetyenzisiweyo ukulwa naluphi na uhlobo lokuthintela emathunjini nasemiphungeni.
Ulwelo lukwasetyenziselwa ukuphilisa izilonda zesisu. I-tincture yesityalo yayisetyenziselwa ukuphelisa ulwelo kubantu abanegawuthi. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili yayikukusebenza njenge-diuretic.
Olunye usetyenziso olwahlukileyo yayikukuyisebenzisa njengezithambiso zamanxeba, amathumba, imivumbo kunye neecallus. E-Spain, eyona asphodel inkulu isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-eczema.
Olunye usetyenziso lwe-asphodel
Ingcambu yesi sityalo inenani elikhulu lesitashi. Ngaphambili ibisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwesonka kunye negalelo elongezelelekileyo leecarbohydrate. Yayibizwa ngokuba yitapile yamandulo. Iziqu zazisetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhasikiti ezazisetyenziselwa ukuthenga okanye ukuvuna.
Sisityalo esizithiyileyo isilwanyana. Ke ngoko, kuyanceda ukugcina iingcongconi kude nezindlu. Ngaphambili ii-tubers zityiwe. Nangona kunjalo, uphononongo lwakutsha nje luhlalutyiwe ubukho be-asphodelin kwisityalo. Le enzyme inetyhefu ebantwini, ngenxa yoko yayingasasetyenziswa.
Nangona iyityhefu ebantwini, isetyenziswa njengokutya kwemfuyo nokukhupha iswekile kwizigaqa. Inezinto zokuphilisa kwaye isetyenziselwa imeko zolusu.
Yayisisityalo somngcwabo esingabalulekanga. EGrisi, yaqhutywa yaya emangcwabeni, njengoko kwakukholelwa ukuba abafileyo batya kuyo.
Njengoko ubona, i-asphodel sisityalo sonke esinembali enkulu kwaye sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo. Ngolu lwazi ungayifumana egadini yakho ngaphandle kwengxaki.