El Imvubu Sisityalo esine-bulbous eyaziwa ngaphezu kwazo zonke iintyatyambo zaso, ngokuqhelekileyo ze-shades ezingaqhelekanga, ezinokwakheka kwentsimbi. Zimibalabala kakhulu kwaye loo nto yenza ukuba abaninzi bazisebenzise ukuhombisa indlu, iingcango zokungena okanye igadi. Kodwa el Imvubu Kulumkelekile ukuba uyigqume ukuze ingafi lula (okanye ayichumi).
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nesi sityalo ekhayeni lakho kwaye ukonwabele ukuqhakaza kwaso, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba yintoni ukhathalelo lwesityalo Imvubu.
Injani i Imvubu
Okokuqala, siza kuqala ngokuthetha nawe malunga ne Imvubu, enye izityalo zizalelwa eMexico, kwiCaribbean nakumazantsi eMelika. Kukho esinye isityalo esifana kakhulu nesi, esibizwa ngokuba yiAmaryllis, kodwa eneneni zintlobo ezahlukeneyo (ukuqala kwesi sityalo sisuka kumazantsi eAfrika).
La Imvubu Yiyo, njengoko sesitshilo ngaphambili, isityalo esine-bulbous. Inebhalbhu enkulu ngokufanelekileyo, ephantse ingqukuva, kwaye ineengcambu ezinamasebe amaninzi kunye nezinyama. Iziqu kunye namagqabi avela kuyo. Ezi zinomgca kwaye zinde kakhulu, ziluhlaza bumnyama ngombala.
Iintyatyambo ezimbini ukuya kwezine ziya kuntshula kwisikhondo, ezinkulu kwaye zinamabala. Ziyakwazi ukuba zipinki, zibomvu, zimhlophe, njl. Uninzi lwazo (kuba kukho ezinye iintlobo ezingenziyo) zikhupha isiqholo esimnandi.
Imvubu: olona khathalelo lubalulekileyo
Ngoku uyazi kancinci malunga nesityalo Imvubu, lixesha lokwazi ukuba yiyiphi inkathalo efunekayo ukuze ikhule ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ichume.
Iibhalbhu zityalwa nini kwaye njani
Siqala ngenye yezinto eziphambili zokunyamekela kuba, ukuba akwenziwanga kakuhle, i-bulb ayinakuphendula kwaye, ngoko ke, ayinayo isityalo.
Iingcali zicebisa ukuba, Xa utyala ii-bulbs, zigcinwa emanzini, kuphela iingcambu, kwiiyure ezingama-12-24. Ngale ndlela, ubangela ukuba ibhalbhu ivuke, kodwa akufuneki ibe manzi ngokupheleleyo kuba inokubola.
Ukongeza, phambi kokuba uyityale, kufuneka uyintywilisele kulwelo lwe-fungicidal njengoko oku kuya kuthintela iingxaki zokungunda.
Ukuyityala, udinga imbiza kodwa hayi nje nayiphi na. Ngenxa yobukhulu bebhalbhu, kungcono ukuba ibe ziimbiza ze-18-20 centimeters, ungaze ube ngaphantsi kuba bayakuyidinga. Kufuneka ubeke ibhalbhu enye ngembiza, nangona ukuba ufuna ukuba nezininzi, ngoko ke isixhobo sokutyala (okanye ubuncinane imbiza yeesentimitha ezingama-25) singcono.
Umhlaba onokuthi uwusebenzise uya kuba ngumxube we-peat, i-perlite kunye nesanti ecolekileyo. Oku kuya kuvumela i-substrate ukuba ibe nezondlo ezaneleyo, kodwa kunye nokukhupha kakuhle ukuthintela iingcambu ukuba zingonakalise.
Kufuneka ugcwalise imbiza ngomhlaba kwaye ubeke ibhalbhu ukuze uyishiye ingcwatywe kuphela isibini kwisithathu sobude bayo.
Ekugqibeleni, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele, nangona kucetyiswa ukuba, ngeli xesha, ukwenze ngamanzi afudumeleyo.
Indawo kunye nobushushu
Kulo mbandela, kufuneka kukhunjulwe engqondweni ukuba akufani xa ibhodwe lityalwa nje kwaye ii-bulbs zikhula njengoko iintyatyambo ziqala ukubonakala.
Kwimeko yokuqala, kunjalo kungcono ukuyibeka kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo, kwaye ineqondo lobushushu elingaguqukiyo malunga nama-21 degrees. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-substrate isoloko ifumile kwaye akukho zidrafti.
Ngoku, xa iqala ukukhula, imbiza kufuneka ijikelezwe malunga ne-45º yonke imihla, ukuze zonke iziqu kunye namagqabi afumane ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye angagobi kwicala elinye.
Kulo mzuzu xa iintyatyambo ulungile, kufuneka ufumane enye indawo, kakhulu kulayitiwe, kodwa apho ubushushu bumalunga ne-16 degrees.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ukuba badlula ama-degrees angama-30, isityalo siya kubandezeleka kakhulu. Unokuyibeka elangeni, kodwa ungalokothi kwiiyure eziphakamileyo kwaye, xa kunokwenzeka, utshize isityalo (kodwa amaqabunga kuphela, kungekhona iintyatyambo) ngamanzi afudumeleyo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Unkcenkceshelo lwe Imvubu Imele ibe yintabalala. Uyawathanda amanzi, kodwa hayi amanzi. Ngoko ke, xa unkcenkceshela, kufuneka uzame ukwenza ubunzulu kodwa ngaphandle kokushiya nayiphi na impawu zamanzi emva koko. Njengoko isondela ekudubuleni, kuya kufuneka wandise umthamo wamanzi.
Enye ingongoma ojongene nayo kukufuma. Esi sityalo sidinga ukufuma okungaguqukiyo onokuthi ukufumane ngokubeka imbiza kwiingqalutye okanye ezifanayo kwaye ugcwalise loo ndawo ngamanzi ukuze phantse igqume amatye kwaye amanzi abe ngumphunga, ayenze yondle enye.
Ukupasa
Umgquba yenye inxalenye ebalulekileyo. Oku kwenzeka kuphela ngexesha leentyantyambo kwaye lihlala limanzi, ukuxuba namanzi. Kufuneka uyilahle rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini.
Ukuthena
Ngokwenyani kule meko akukho kuthenwa ngolo hlobo. Isityalo siya kuba siphila entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kodwa into ekhuselekileyo kukuba ekwindla iya kumisa, ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuba ususe amaqabunga omileyo kwaye unqumle isiqu xa kubanda.
Kwenzeka ntoni kwii-bulbs xa kufika ikwindla
Njengezinye izityalo ezininzi, xa kufika ukwindla Imvubu nayo iyanyamalala. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba uyafa, kodwa oko Ibhalbhu iya kuphila kakhulu kwaye inokuntshula kwintlakohlaza elandelayo.
Kukho izinto ezimbini onokuzenza ngazo:
- Zishiye embizeni kodwa ungaziselisi kwaye ubeke umgquba omncinci kuzo (kule meko enye i-substrate okanye i-compost eqinileyo).
- Zikhuphe embizeni, zicoce kwaye uzigcine kwindawo emnyama nepholileyo kude kube yintlakohlaza xa ziphinda zityalwa.
Zombini iinketho zilungile.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nezityalo ezininzi Imvubu kungcono ukwahlula isityalo ngokwaso. Kwaye ke, ukuba uyaqaphela, ezincinci zinokuvela zijikeleze ibhalbhu enkulu, ineengcambu zayo.
Ngononophelo, ungazahlula kwaye uzityale, nangona sele sikulumkisile ukuba ziyakuthatha iminyaka emi-3-5 ukudubula kweentyatyambo kuba ngaphambi kokuba zibe nkulu njengeeglobhu ukuze zibe sisityalo esifanelekileyo.
Enye indlela yokuvelisa ngembewu. Ezi zityalwa entwasahlobo kodwa, njengoko unokucinga, ziya kuthatha iminyaka embalwa ukuya phambili.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ngokubanzi, sisityalo esilula kakhulu ukusikhathalela, kodwa asikhululwa kwizinambuzane. Eyona ixhaphakileyo yi cottony mealybug.
Ngokuphathelele izifo, eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba zihlobene ukunqongophala okanye ukugqithisa kwamanzi kunye nokukhanya.
Ngokusisiseko, ngolu khathalelo uya kufumana Imvubu isempilweni kwaye ikunika iintyatyambo ezintle nezinomtsalane. Ingaba unayo ekhaya?