Kwihlabathi lezityalo, inani elingenasiphelo lezityalo kunye neepropathi zazo ziphandiwe. Namhlanje imifuno emininzi yaziwa ngokuba negalelo eliphezulu kwimpilo yethu. Esinye sezityalo ngu I-Paeonia officinalis, intyatyambo exabisekileyo yaseYurophu. Inezinto ezininzi ezisebenzayo kunye nezinto zeekhemikhali eziyinika iipropathi ezininzi ezisempilweni.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi nge I-Paeonia officinalis, Ndicebisa ukuba uqhubeke ufunda. Siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni le ntyatyambo, sinika inkcazo eneenkcukacha, ngawaphi amanye amagama adumileyo eSpanish, zeziphi izicelo kunye neepropathi enazo kwaye sinokuyifumana phi le mifuno. Ke naka ingqalelo, namhlanje lixesha lokudibana nesinye isityalo.
Yintoni i-Peony kwaye yenzelwe ntoni?
Xa sithetha nge I-Paeonia officinalis, Sibhekisa kwisityalo esingapheliyo kunye nengca yekhaya I-Paeoniaceae. Inobunzima, iphantsi komhlaba kwaye inokufikelela kubude obungama-70 cm. Kunqabile ukuba lidlule eli nani. Inqaku elincinci elinomdla ngale ntyatyambo: Intyatyambo yelizwe lase China.
Amagqabi ale mifuno makhulu. Ezi zisezantsi, oko kukuthi, i-basal, zenziwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye zenziwe nge-petiolated. Banamacandelo amabini ukuya kwamathathu aphakathi kwe-17 kunye ne-30 ye-lanceolate. Banokubanjwa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwaye ngaphantsi kwe-pubescent. Ukongeza, i-petiole ibanjwe kakhulu kwicala elingasentla. Ngokubhekisele kumagqabi aphezulu, la adla ngokuba mancinci kwaye ahlukaniswe kancinci, anokuqwalaselwa alula.
Malunga neentyatyambo ze I-Paeonia officinalis, Ezi zikhulu, ziyakwazi ukufikelela kububanzi ukuya kwiisentimitha ezilishumi elinesithathu. Zenziwe njenge-calyx kwaye zinee-arch sepals ezilele ngaphezulu kwamagqabi aphezulu, kwaye aziweli ngaphezulu kwazo. Zineepalali ezibomvu eziphakathi kwesihlanu neshumi ezibume okweqanda kodwa zinobubanzi obungqindilili. Ukongeza, ine-stamens ezininzi ezithi zibe nemisonto ebomvu kunye ne-anthers etyheli. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zineemoto ezimbini okanye ezintathu zoboya kwaye zihlala ziphakathi kweesentimitha ezintathu ukuya ezintlanu ubude. Ngokubhekisele kwiziqhamo, iifollic zinembewu eliqela.
Amagama aqhelekileyo ePaonia officinalis
Kulwimi lwaseSpain maninzi amanye amagama ekubhekiswa kuwo I-Paeonia officinalis, oku kungusosayensi. Ngubani owaziyo, usenokuba sele uve ngale ntyatyambo. Okulandelayo siza kubona uluhlu lwe onke amagama aqhelekileyo esi sityalo sinayo eSpain:
- I-anyanisi yetshilisi
- Churri itswele
- U-Albardera wavuka
- Shitty wavuka
- UCelonia
- Ukuvuka kuka-alexandria
- IPentekoste yaphakama
- Coke
- Iicocas
- URose waseSanta Clara
- URose wesanta mary
- emapine
- Ngenisa
- Lizard wavuka
- Yenyuka intaba
- Intyatyambo Damn
- Intyatyambo ye-Lizard
- I-squash
- Intyatyambo kaMtyholi
- Intyatyambo eqalekisiweyo
- Iintyatyambo zeRealgar
- U-Realgar Rose
- Ukhwekhwe lwenyuka
- Ingca enyulu
- Ingca yaseSanta Rosa
- UMtyholi uvukile
- Uqalekisiwe uvukile
- Ukudumba
- Inyibiba yasendle
- Iinduli
- Peony
- Peony
- Irhasi emanzi
- Intaba yenyuka
- Intyatyambo ephindwe kabini
- I-peony yabasetyhini
- IPeronia
- Inja
- Peony
- IPionia
- Bush pionia
- Isitshisi samehlo
- UMontesina wenyuka
- Intaba yenyuka
- Ukutsiba kwamehlo
- I-Tufona
Ukusetyenziswa kunye neepropathi zePaonia officinalis
Ngoku sinako ukufumana umbono wokuba yintoni I-Paeonia officinalis, siza kuphawula kancinci malunga neempawu zesityalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwaso. Phakathi kwezibonelelo zayo ezininzi, ezo zinikwe ngumgaqo osebenzayo wepaonol ogcina le mifuno:
- Ukuhlaziya
- I-Antacid
- Anti-bacteria
- Ulwaphulo-mthetho
- Isichasi
Kwakhona, ine-anthocyanosides eyinika impembelelo ye-vasoprotective kunye ne-venotonic la I-Paeonia officinalis. Ikwanayo nenye indawo yemichiza, ebizwa paeoniflorina, ebonelela ngezinye iipropathi kule ntyatyambo:
- Ukuhlaziya
- I-Anticonvulsant
- Isikhohlisi esisicinezelayo
- I-Hypnotic
- Sedative
- I-spasmolytic encinci
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintyatyambo ze I-Paeonia officinalis njenge-lax-purgative. Endaweni yoko, imbewu yesityalo esinye izalisekise ukusebenza kweemetic. Nangona kunjalo, oku kusetyenziswa akukhuthazwa kwaphela namhlanje. Ukongeza, iyaphikiswa ngokupheleleyo kwiimeko zokukhulelwa, kuba inokuba neziphumo zokukhupha isisu, ngexesha lokuncancisa nakubantwana abancinci.
Nangona kunjalo, I-Paeonia officinalis ineempawu ezininzi eziluncedo ezithi Ziyaboniswa kwimeko zoxinzelelo, i-gastritis, i-hemorrhoids, i-tachycardia, ukukhwehlela okucaphukisayo, izilonda ze-gastroduodenal kunye nemithambo ye-varicose. Yibhombu yenzuzo, akunjalo?
Zikhula phi iipiyoni?
Ngokubhekisele kulwabiwo lwe I-Paeonia officinalis, oku Itholakala kwindawo yaseMeditera ukuya kwiYurophu ephakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula kwiindawo ezinengca nakumahlathi kwinqanaba lentaba. Singasifumana esi sityalo kwiimelojares, ezingumhlaba kunye namahlathi azele zii-melojos.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba I-Paeonia officinalis kwaye apho ikhoyo, unokubona ukuba uyayibona ihamba ngendlela ethile yeentaba kufutshane noLwandle lweMeditera. Kuyonwabisa kakhulu ukubona izityalo ezahlukeneyo kwaye uyazi ukuba zinokulunga na okanye hayi xa sithatha uhambo embindini wendalo okanye senza intaba encinci.