Zininzi izityalo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iziqholo okanye ukuhombisa ikhaya lethu. Iintyatyambo ezintle kunye nevumba elimnandi lihombisa nayiphi na indawo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeentlobo ezithile: I-Pelargonium radens. Mhlawumbi ivakala ngakumbi njenge geranium enamagqabi anevumba elimnandi.
Esi sityalo, siyinzalelwane yaseMzantsi Afrika, kulula ukukhula kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lweziqholo. Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni, yintoni na ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nemihlanganisela elinywayo ekhoyo kuyo. Ukongeza, siza kuthetha kancinci malunga nokhathalelo lwayo olusisiseko ukuze ukwazi ukukhula ngokwakho ekhaya.
Yintoni iPelargonium radens?
Isini IPelargonium yinxalenye yosapho lwe IGeraniaceae kwaye yenziwe ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini eentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka I-Pelargonium radens. Zonke zizityalo ezinencindi, eziluhlaza kunye nezihlahlana ezisuka eMzantsi Afrika, uninzi lwazo. uhlobo radens, ngokukodwa, Ifumaneka ikakhulu empuma nakumazantsi eKapa, eMzantsi Afrika. Apho idla ngokukhula kwimiwonyo nakwimiwonyo ekufutshane nemijelo. Kukwaqhelekile ukufumana ezi ntyatyambo kumathambeka eentaba, phakathi kwamatyholo.
Igama layo lezenzululwazi livela kwisiGrike. Kulo lwimi, igama elithi "Pelargos" liguqulelwe ngokuthi "ingwamza", ngokubhekiselele ekufaniseni iziqhamo zayo kunye nesi silwanyana. Ngokubhekiselele kwi "radens", eli gama libhekisa kumagqabi arhabaxa esi sityalo. Elinye igama elithi IiPelargoniums zikhula ngokukhawuleza es "igeranium enevumba elimnandi."
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i I-Pelargonium radens sisityalo esingapheliyo okukhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ukukwazi ukufikelela kumphakamo ukuya kwimitha enesiqingatha. Amagqabi awo anonxantathu ngokwemilo kwaye, ukuba iyacudiswa, anevumba elimnandi. Zahlulwe zibe ziilobes eziluhlaza ezicolekileyo, ezinamazinyo.
Ixesha leentyantyambo zale mifuno liqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwaye lihlala kude kube ekwindla. Ngaloo ndlela, iintyatyambo zayo ezintle ezimfusa kunye nepinki zinokonwatyiswa kulo lonke ixesha lasehlotyeni. Ezi zincinci kwaye zibekwe ngamaqela. Imbewu abanayo incinci kwaye imdaka.
Iingxube
Njengoko kunjalo ngeentlobo ezininzi zezityalo namhlanje, Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-hybrids ezinokulinywa I-Pelargonium radens, Ezi zilandelayo:
- Umdanisi weelekese: Ibalasele ngokuba nevumba le roses. Iintyatyambo zalo mxube aziphawulwanga njengezinye iintlobo.
- Crowfoot: Olu hlobo lunevumba le roses kunye ne-mint.
- UGqr Livingstone: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiSkeleton Rose. Inevumba le roses, kodwa amagqabi ayo awahlulwe kancinci kunezinye iindidi ze IPelargonium.
- Radula: Enye i-rose-scent hybrid. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengesithethantonye okanye ikloni yeentlobo zendalo, oko kukuthi, ye I-Pelargonium radiens.
- IRose eneNtyatyambo eBomvu: Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngumxube phakathi kwe P.radens kunye nolunye uhlobo olunevumba lerozi. Uphawu oluphambili lolu luhlu kukuba iintyatyambo zinombala opinki kunye nombala obomvu.
- I-Pelargonium x asperum: Ingumxube phakathi I-Pelargonium radens y IPelargonium capitatum, kunye nevumba elimnandi. Olu lolona didi lusetyenziswayo kakhulu kwishishini leziqholo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, akufanele siyibhidanise kunye ne I-Pelargonium asperum, nayo enevumba elimnandi kakhulu.
Sebenzisa
Ngokwesiko, amagqabi we I-Pelargonium radens Zazisetyenziselwa ukungcamla ukutya okuthile. ezifana nejeli kunye neti ye-herbal. Ioli efunekayo inokuthi ikhutshwe kwiintyatyambo zombini kunye namagqabi anokuthi asetyenziswe njengezongezo zokutya kunye ne-flavoring. Idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yioyile yegeranium okanye ioyile yerose geranium. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kuphela iimali ezincinci zesi sinongo kufuneka zisetyenziswe.
Nangona kuyinyani ukuba ingasetyenziswa kwinqanaba lokupheka, ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwesi sityalo kuhombisa, ingakumbi izinto zangaphakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhule kwimida, iimbiza, iibhedi kunye neebhokisi zefestile. Ziyamangalisa ngokwenene kwithafa, iibhalkhoni kunye neepatio. Kodwa singakwazi ukutyala olu hlobo lwe IPelargonium emhlabeni kwigadi yethu. Nokuba kunjani na, simele siyinike inyameko efunekayo ukuze sikwazi ukunandipha iintyatyambo zayo ezintle namavumba amnandi.
I-Pelargonium radens: Inkathalo
Ngoku siyazi ngakumbi malunga ne I-Pelargonium radens, siza kugqabaza ngokhathalelo olufunwa sesi sityalo sihle. Ngethamsanqa, akayena umntu onzima kakhulu, kwaye ngaphandle koko Iyakwazi ukumelana nezona zinambuzane ziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo. Ngezantsi siza kudwelisa yonke imiba ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo ukulima kwayo:
- Indawo: Ngokufanelekileyo, beka esi sityalo elangeni. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba inokuphila ngokugqibeleleyo kwi-semi-shade, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iya kudubula kancinci.
- Ubushushu: Ikhetha amaqondo obushushu afudumeleyo, afana noMzantsi Afrika. Nangona kunjalo, iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwidigri ezintathu ngaphantsi kweqanda.
- Umhlaba: Kubalulekile kwisityalo ukuba umhlaba ungabi necalcareous. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umxube wodongwe, isanti erhabaxa kunye nomhlaba wehlathi. Ngokuphathelele ukutshintshwa kwembiza, oku kufuneka kuqhutywe ngonyaka, ngokukodwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Ukugcina ngokufanelekileyo le mifuno, kubalulekile ukuyinkcenkceshela yonke imihla ehlotyeni kunye nencinci encinci entwasahlobo. Unyaka wonke kwanele ukunkcenkceshela nanini na xa umhlaba womile.
- Ukupasa: Xa ufaka isichumisi, eyona nto icetyiswayo kukuba uyenze ngezinto eziphilayo, ezifana umquba okanye umgquba. Lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekupheleni kobusika.
- Ukuprintwa: Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokuthena esi sityalo kuxa ixesha leentyatyambo liphelile, ekwindla. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuthena kufuneka kube lula.
- Ukuzaliswa kwakhona: Ukuba sifuna ukukhulisa imizekelo emininzi ye I-Pelargonium radens, sinokuwusasaza ngokuhlwayela imbewu yawo ekwindla. Enye inketho kukuyivelisa kwakhona ngokusika. Ukwenza oku, sibabeka kwi-substrate yesanti ekwindla, entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo kwaye silinde ukuba bathathe iingcambu.
Njengoko ubona, akukho nzima ukukhulisa esi sityalo sihle. Ukuba siyibonelela ngokhathalelo olusisiseko olufunekayo, sinokuyonwabela ivumba layo elimnandi kunye neentyatyambo ezintle kulo lonke ihlobo.