Kwizityalo ezidumileyo ezisasazeka kwihlabathi lokulima kunye nokuhlobisa sinee-orchids. Enye yazo esetyenziswa ngokubanzi IPhalaenopsis aphrodite. Ineentyantyambo ezintle kakhulu ezithiywe ngokufana kwazo namaphiko ebhabhathane. Imvelaphi yezi zityalo isuka eOstreliya nakwiiPhilippines, nangona zikwafumaneka kwezinye iindawo zaseAsia naseAfrika.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga IPhalaenopsis aphrodite, iimpawu zayo kunye nokhathalelo oluyidingayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Njengezinye ii<em>orchids, ziyiepiphytes, nto leyo ethetha ukuba nazo Kunokuba zibambelele emhlabeni ngeengcambu, zisebenzisa eminye imithi okanye izityalo ukuze zibambelele kuzo.
Olunye uphawu lwezi zityalo kukukwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesis kwiingcambu zabo, ezomeleleyo, eziluhlaza kwaye, ngokubanzi, i-aerial. Amagqabi awo makhulu kwaye akhula kufutshane kakhulu neengcambu. Kuzo inkqubo ye-nervous central ihluke ngokucacileyo, kwaye iluhlaza ecacileyo kakhulu.
Iintyatyambo zayo zizalwa kwisebe elide eliveliswa sisityalo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zifuna inkxaso ukuze zingawi. Amagqabi ayo ayahluka ngemibala yaye aneepateni ezinamachokoza, anomtsalane yaye mahle kakhulu.
Ukunyamekela IPhalaenopsis aphrodite
Njengazo zonke ii-orchids, esi sityalo asiyi kunyamezela ukufuma okugqithisileyo okanye ukuchithwa kwamanzi, nokuba kumagqabi okanye kwiingcambu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka zihlale zinkcenkceshelwa ekuseni, ukuba kunokwenzeka, zifakwe emanzini. Oku kwenziwa ngokuntywilisela imbiza emanzini imizuzu embalwa kwaye uvumele izityalo ukuba zithathe amanzi ayimfuneko, emva koko zisuse kwaye zivumele imingxuma yokukhupha amanzi isuse amanzi angaphezulu.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukunkcenkceshela iPhalaenopsis ngamanzi ompompo. Ngokuqhelekileyo la manzi anzima kakhulu kwaye atyebile kakhulu kwiiminerali, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amanzi amaminerali alula okanye ukukhupha ityuwa emanzini.
Kwakhona, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukutshiza amanzi amancinci malunga namagqabi kunye neengcambu zasemoyeni ngamaxesha amaninzi ngosuku. Esi sityalo seTropiki sifuna ukufuma okuphezulu ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko ke sinokulinganisa ngcono iimeko zaso zendalo.
I-Phalaenopsis ayikunyamezeli kakuhle ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa ayikhuli kakuhle emthunzini.. Fumana igumbi eliqaqambileyo, kodwa elingafumani kukhanya ngokuthe ngqo kwizityalo zakho. Ukusebenzisa amakhethini avumela ukukhanya kwendalo kukwayindlela enkulu. Njengesityalo esitshisayo, ayikunyamezeli ingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo okanye ubushushu obamileyo.
Elona qondo lobushushu lifanelekileyo kwi-Phalaenopsis liphakathi kwe-23ºC kunye ne-24ºC, kodwa inokumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kuma 30ºC kunye nokufuma okwaneleyo kwendawo. Ngokuphathelele ingqele, akukho meko kufuneka iqondo lobushushu lehle ngaphantsi kwe-13ºC. Ukufuma okuninzi kunokonakalisa izityalo. Ukongeza, ezi zityalo ngamanye amaxesha zisenokufuna izichumisi ezithile ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba izityalo ziqale ukudumba, kwaye zidla ngokusetyenziswa ngokuphuphuma komphunga okanye ukutshiza kwi-substrate.
Nini kwaye njani ukutshintshwa IPhalaenopsis aphrodite
Esi sityalo sikholisa ukugcinwa kwisikhongozelo esicacileyo okanye imbiza ukuze iingcambu zaso eziluhlaza zikwazi ukwenza iphotosynthesize, enceda ekudubuleni. Ikwasinceda ukuba sazi ubume bempilo yesityalo kwaye sihlole ukuba sifuna amanzi na, kuba xa sijika sibe mhlophe siyasoma kwaye kufuneka sinkcenkceshelwe de sibe luhlaza kwakhona.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku, i IPhalaenopsis aphrodite kufuneka itshintshwe kuphela ukuba ikhule kakhulu ukuba ingangena kwisikhongozeli, okanye ukuba ihlaselwe yifungi okanye ibhaktheriya efuna ukupheliswa kwi-substrate.
Ngexesha lokutshintshwa IPhalaenopsis aphrodite Gcina ukhumbule ukuba kufuneka kuhlale kwenziwa ngexesha lokuphumla kwezityalo, ngeenyanga ezibandayo, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-substrate ethile ye-orchid. Kwakhona, kwiiveki emva kokutshintshwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthintele ukuchumisa ngomlinganiselo omhle womngcipheko ukuze uphephe ukugqithiswa kunye nokumgcina ekhuselekile ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo.
inyathelo ngenyathelo iimfuno
temperatura
Las IPhalaenopsis aphrodite Baziwa ngokulula kwabo ekulimeni. Oku kungenxa yokuqhelana kwayo kakuhle nemozulu yetropiki. Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe 13ºC kunye ne 35ºC.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo:
- 20 ukuya ku-24ºC emini
- Qaphela ukuba ungagqithi kwi-16ºC ebusuku.
Ukuze ichume, zama ukuthoba ubushushu basebusuku nge-5ºC. Oko kwathiwa, ubushushu obufanelekileyo buphakathi kwe-13 kunye ne-14ºC.
Iluminación
Ngokuphathelele ukukhanya, IPhalaenopsis aphrodite sisityalo esithi ayifuni ukukhanya okuninzi (phakathi kwe-50% kunye ne-70%). Hlala ubonelela ngezibane ezingathanga ngqo. Ukuba kuyenzeka, ube nomoya olungileyo. Ukujonga ukuba i-orchid yakho ifumana ilanga elininzi, jonga nje umbala wamagqabi ayo.
- Imnyama kunohlaza oluqhelekileyo kwaye ifumana ukukhanya okuncinci kakhulu kwelanga.
- Mthubi ngakumbi, ifumana ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga.
Enye indlela yokujonga ukuba isityalo sakho sishushu kakhulu kuye kukwenza olu vavanyo lulandelayo:
- Beka isandla sakho okanye ubuso bakho kwigqabi le-Phalaenopsis.
- Ukuba awukhululekanga ngobushushu bamagqabi emva kwemizuzwana embalwa, susa i<em>orchid kuloo ndawo.
- Kodwa ukuba akushushu kakhulu, ungabeka iorchid yakho apho.
- Ukuba awufuni kufudusa izityalo, vele unyuse umoya okanye ufakele izikrini okanye iindawo zokusithela ukunciphisa ukuba sesichengeni selanga.
Ukufuma
Ukufuma yinto abambalwa abalimi abayikhathaleleyo kakhulu, kodwa ilungile kwimpilo yezityalo. Nangona sithanda ukuba kwindawo efumileyo, musa ukudlula ukufuma kwePhalaenopsis.
Kakhulu okanye kancinane kakhulu, oku kufuma kunokubangela:
- Izifo eziyingozi kakhulu kwii-orchids zakho.
- Iyenza buthathaka kwaye ithanda ukubonakala komngundo kunye neebhaktheriya.
Ngoko qaphela, ukufuma okungalunganga akuyi kuchaphazela ubomi bezityalo. Okufanelekileyo kukugcina indawo enomswakama phakathi kwe-50% kunye ne-70% ngaphandle kotshintsho olukhulu. Ukwenza oku, qiniseka ukuba indawo yayo ayomile kakhulu okanye ifumile kakhulu. Ingcebiso kukutyelela iphepha lesimo sezulu njengoko baya kukuxelela ukufuma kwisixeko sakho. Kwakhona, qaphela ukuba ungazimanzisi kakhulu iingcambu njengoko oku kunokubangela isifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-black rot.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga IPhalaenopsis aphrodite kunye neempawu zabo.