»Image_size =» enkulu »description_items =» 0 ″ template = »iwijethi»]
El ipine yamatye, eyaziwa ngegama lenzululwazi IPinus pinea, sisixa esifumaneka kuwo wonke ummandla weMeditera, ngakumbi emazantsi eIberia. Kodwa, nangona ixhaphake kakhulu, inomgangatho owenza ukuba ibe sisityalo esinomdla kakhulu ukuba segadini: iipine nut, ezityiwayo.
Ukongeza, iyayixhasa ityuwa, ukuze ingatyalwa kufutshane nonxweme (okanye nakunxweme ngokwalo).
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zepine yamatye
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili yikhonkrithi ekhula ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama, eyaziwa ngamagama aqhelekileyo ompayini wethama, ipayini yentombazana okanye ipayini yelitye. Inezinga lokukhula kancinci, kodwa ixesha elide kakhulu lokuphila: ukuya kuthi ga 500 iminyaka.
Ibonakala ngokuba nesiqu esingaphezulu okanye esithe nkqo, esinamacwecwe angwevu ahlukaniswe yimifantu ebomvu. Indebe yayo irhangqiwe kwaye icabalele, ukuze inika umthunzi olunge kakhulu. Amagqabi ayo, abizwa ngokuba ziinaliti, acolekile kwaye aluhlaza ngombala.
Isiqhamo yipinapple embhoxo phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-15cm ubude obukhula kunyaka wesithathu. Amandongomane ompayini agqunywe ngumphetho onzima, kwaye ayatyiwa.
Uzikhathalela njani?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nepine yamatye egadini yakho, gcina oku kulandelayo engqondweni:
Ubicación
Ngumthi ekufuneka ubekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Kuba iingcambu zayo zinde kwaye zomelele, kubalulekile ukuba kubuncinane bemigama elishumi ukusuka kwimibhobho kunye nezinye ukunqanda iingxaki.
Umhlaba
Kuxhomekeka ekubeni uza kuba phi:
- Jadini: okufuneka ubenazo umjelo olungileyo, sikwazi ukukhula kwimihlaba enesanti, kunye nakwiimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka elwandle. Ukuba umhlaba unomkhwa wokudibana kwaye unengxaki yokufunxa amanzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze umngxunya we-1m x 1m kwaye uxube umhlaba ne-perlite okanye ezinye izinto ezifanayo kwiindawo ezifanayo.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ayisosityalo esinokugcinwa embizeni iminyaka emininzi, kodwa ngexa lobutsha baso sihlala sixabisekile kwisikhongozeli- Oku kufuneka kube nemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, kwaye kugcwaliswe nge-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha).
Unkcenkceshelo
Inqaba imbalela kakuhle, kodwa ube nombulelo ngokufumana amanzi amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ngesi sizathu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyinkcenkceshele rhoqo, malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki, okanye ama-3 ukuba ihlobo lishushu kakhulu (amaqondo obushushu angaphezulu ko-35ºC) kwaye omile.
Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba izakuba segadini, iya kwanela ukuyinkcenkceshela unyaka wokuqala, ukusukela kunyaka wesibini kuye phambili, iya kuba sele iphuhlise inkqubo yeengcambu enganyangekiyo ngokwaneleyo ukuze ikwazi ukuhlala phantsi kweemeko ezinokuthi Ubuncinane beemvula ezingama-300mm ziwela kwindawo yempundu.
Ukuphindaphinda
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Pdreijnders
Iyaphindaphindeka ngembewu entwasahlobo. Masibone indlela yokuqhubeka:
- Kuqala, zibeke kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24.
- Emva kwelo xesha, gcina kuphela ezo zitshonileyo, njengoko ziya kuhluma.
- Emva koko, gcwalisa itreyi yesithombo ngomhlaba jikelele kunye namanzi.
- Emva koko, beka ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwisokethi nganye.
- Emva koko, fafaza isalfure encinci ukugxotha ukungunda, kwaye uwagqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate.
- Okokugqibela, beka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini.
Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, baya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
En primavera, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.
Kuya kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngeengcambu zakho, kuba ukuba zilawulwa kakhulu uya kuba nobunzima obukhulu ekuqhubeleni phambili. Ngapha koko, ukuba ucwangcisa ukutyala enye kwigadi yakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe isiza kakuhle, usityale kwaye usishiye apho ngonaphakade.
El ukufakelwaNgamanye amagama, ukusuka kwimbiza enye ukuya kwenye kulula, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyichukumise kakhulu ingcambu yebhola.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ayinayo, ngaphandle kwe Umngcelele wepayini.
Ukuthena
Awuyidingi, kodwa owomileyo, onesifo, obuthathaka okanye owaphukileyo amasebe angasuswa ukuze kukhangeleke ngakumbi ebusika.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ixhasa iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -7ºC kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kufutshane ne-40ºC.
Zeziphi izinto ezinikiweyo IPinus pinea?
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / GPodkolzin
Inokusetyenziswa okuninzi:
Umhlobiso
Sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu, ilungele ukuba negadi ebanzi nokuba ziimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka elwandle. Ichasa ityuwa kakuhle, kwaye ikwabonelela ngomthunzi omnandi.
Abanye bayakhuthazwa ukuba bayisebenze njengebhonsai, kodwa kunzima kuba iingcambu zayo zithambile kwaye amagqabi ayo made.
Ezityiwayo
Amandongomane abo ompayini ayatyiwaUkusetyenziswa kwiidries, izitya zesosi kunye nakwiisaladi. Ngaphambili kwakukholelwa ukuba zii-aphrodisiacs.
Madera
Umthi, ubhetyebhetye kwaye ulula, usetyenziselwa ulwakhiwo lwaselwandle kunye nokuchwela. Kulungile nokwenza amalahle.
Ukuthenga phi?
Yipine onokuyithenga kwii-nursery, kodwa nakwapha:
Ipine yelitye sisityalo esinomdla kakhulu, awucingi?
ulwazi lomboko alufanelanga
Ndineepayini ezili-9 ezindinika iipayina kodwa ziyawa kwaye iimpiko ziyavuza okanye zinomngxuma kwaye zihluphekile, ukuthwala kulungile kwaye mhle nangona enamasebe amaninzi omileyo Umhlaba uludongwe kwaye ukhule kakuhle kakhulu kwaye Ngokukhawuleza kuba bezincinci.neempuku.Ndinqwenela ukuba ndibaphucule kuba ndiyabona ukuba bangonakala.Ndiluxabisa uncedo lwakho.
Molo Manuel.
Ngaba uhlala uhlawula amaxesha ngamaxesha? Ayisiyonto ifuna kakhulu, kodwa inomdla ukuyihlawula kube kanye ngenyanga okanye ukomeleza.
Ndingacebisa nangayiphi na imeko ukuba ubaphathe ioyile yokubulala izinambuzane. Ngeli xesha amandongomane ompayini awasayi kugcinwa, kodwa okulandelayo ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba ngcono.
Ukubulisa
Ndinepine ephuma kwimbewu kwaye sele ineminyaka emi-3 okanye kunjalo embizeni, amagqabi ayo omile iiveki ezimbalwa, ndingenza ntoni? Andifuni afe. Ndivela eArgentina
Molo Diana.
Inexesha elingakanani kuloo mbiza? Ngaba oko kuthatha ixesha elide, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyidinga enkulu.
Kwakhona, ukuba unesinamoni okanye umgubo wobhedu, usasaze emhlabeni nasemanzini. Oku kuya kuthintela kwaye kuphelise ukungunda, ezinokonakalisa ipineyini yakho.
Umbuzo omnye: ingaba uyinkcenkceshela kangaphi? Ngokubanzi kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye kancinci ebusika.
Ukuba unamathandabuzo, nxibelelana nathi kwakhona.
Nibuliso!
molo ... Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukunika ipayinapini oko iqala ukukhula?
mbuliso
Sawubona Claudia.
Kuxhomekeka kwiimeko, kodwa iminyaka esi-7 ukuya kweli-12 okanye njalo.
Nibuliso!
Molo, ndinomthi wepayini okhule iintsuku ezi-7 kwaye iingcebiso azikavulwa, ngokuchaseneyo, unawo phakathi kwamalungu, andifuni ukuba ahambe afe, umntu andixelele ngoba?
Molo Henry.
Ukuba imbewu isabambelele kumagqabi, ungayisusa ngononophelo, ngaphandle kokwenza iintshukumo ngequbuliso.
Kukwacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kutshizwe ubhedu okanye isalfure emhlabeni, malunga nesityalo, ukuthintela ukungunda kungonakalisi.
Nibuliso!
Ndicela ukuba undazise ngobungakanani bengcambu yepine yelitye xa kuthelekiswa nobungakanani bomthi. Oko kukuthi, inzulu yayo ikhula njani.
Molo Iber.
Ngokomgaqo, iingcambu zompayini azihambi "zinzulu kakhulu", 1 okanye 2 yeemitha. Kodwa banokusasaza (bakhule ngokuthe tye) ngeemitha ezininzi. Ngesi sizathu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzityale kumgama weemitha ezilishumi ukusuka ezindlwini.
Ukubulisa
Sawubona,
Kunyaka odlulileyo ndatyala i-pine kwipinion kwaye ndinonyaka kamva embizeni. Umbuzo wam ngulo: Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuba uyithene kwindawo ethile ukuze isiqu siqhubeke sikhula ngakumbi okanye hayi?
¡Gracias!
Molo uFelipe.
Hayi, akukho sidingo sokuyithena. Ukuba ubona ukuba ayikhuli, kusenokwenzeka ukuba imbiza ibincinci. Jonga imingxunya yokutyala ukuqinisekisa oku.
Nibuliso!