La UTulipa gesneriana Yinzalelwane ye-tulip e-Asiya kwaye yeyosapho lweLiliaceae. Enye yeempawu zayo eziphambili kukuba yi-hermaphrodite, oku kuthetha ukuba ineenkqubo zokuzala zamadoda nabasetyhini. Isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa igadi kunye neembiza.
Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukuba likuxelele yonke into ekufuneka uyazi UTulipa gesneriana, iimpawu zayo kunye nokhathalelo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sisityalo esifikelela kwi-50 cm ubude kwaye sinexesha lokuzala ekwindla. Iintyatyambo zayo zinevumba elimnandi kwaye zixhathisa kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi, nto leyo ezenza zibe zezona ntyatyambo zixabisa kakhulu ehlabathini okwexeshana. Kancinci kamva, siya kukuxelela ukuba le yeyona ntyatyambo ibiza kakhulu emhlabeni.
Yonke le nto yaqala ngokuduma okukhulu okwafunyanwa ngaba bantu eYurophu phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ngakumbi eNetherlands. Ngenxa yoqikelelo, ezi zaba ngamaqamza okuqala emali embalini kwaye ade athatha indawo yeemali zexesha elithile.
La UTulipa gesneriana Iphuma kwintsapho yeLiliaceae yeebhalbhu ezingapheliyo kwaye ikwiqela elimalunga ne-150 yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neehybrids ezingenakubalwa. Olona didi lwaziwayo lwe-tulip yi-tulip tulip, eyaye yaduma kumbindi weYurophu ngowe-1634 xa yayigqalwa njengenye yezona ntyatyambo zixatyiswe kakhulu eNetherlands yaye iye yahlala injalo. Enyanisweni, iiglowubhu zayo zatshintshwa ngomhlaba kunye neenkomo.
Enye yeempawu ezinkulu zezi zityalo kukuba ziyi-hermaphroditic, oku kuthetha ukuba zona ngokwazo zineenkqubo zokuzala zamadoda nabasetyhini, okanye ngokulula, iinkqubo zokuzala ezixubeneyo. Ngexesha lokuzala kwayo, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kokwindla nasekuqaleni kobusika, iintyatyambo zayo zikhupha ivumba elimnandi kakhulu.
Ukongeza, le tulip ine inzuzo enkulu yokumelana nobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu ngaphandle kokonakala, nangona bekusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba ezi ntyatyambo zigcinwe ngaphakathi kwiqondo lokushisa elingaphantsi kwe-zero, nangona zikwazi ukumelana nokubanda okukhulu.
Ukunyamekela UTulipa gesneriana
Zizizityalo ezithandwa kakhulu ezikhula kwiibhalbhu. Zihlala zibekwe kwiigadi zokuhombisa, kodwa zikwalungile kwiigadi zamatye kunye ne-curbs. Ziyakwazi nokufakwa ezimbizeni okanye kwiivazi. Uninzi lwe-tulips ye-hybridi yomelele. Xa ubushushu bunjalo ngaphantsi kwe-5 ° C kwiiveki ezi-3-4, ukuhlukana kweentyatyambo zeentyatyambo kulula kwaye izinga leentyantyambo ze-bulbs liphezulu. Ukongezelela, ezi ntyatyambo azifuni amanzi amaninzi, ngoko ukunkcenkceshela emva kokutyala kwanele.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, amanzi amileyo kufuneka agwenywe njengoko kunokubangela ukuba ii-tulip bulbs zibole. Kwakhona, xa uzigcina, qiniseka ukuba umoya osegumbini womile kangangoko ukuthintela ukuba zingonakali. ITulipa gesneriana iyazithanda iindawo ezinelanga. Nokuba ityalwe embizeni okanye egadini, Ifuna ubuncinane iiyure ezisi-7 zokukhanya kwelanga ngosuku ukuze idubule, ngoko ayifuni mthunzi.
Bakhetha umhlaba one-alkaline, otsalwe kakuhle. Kuyinyani ukuba banokukhula kwimihlaba yesanti ehlwempuzekileyo, kodwa kungekhona kwimihlaba yodongwe, kuba inokuphazamisa ukukhula kwee-bulbs. Yongeza isanti erhabaxa kunye nomhlaba ongaphezulu kudongwe ukwandisa ukutyhutyha kwawo kwaye uvumele ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okufanelekileyo, ukubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula. Ukuba umhlaba uneasidi, yongeza ikalika ukwandisa ipH yawo, kokona kulungileyo kwesi sityalo njengoko sikhula lula kwimihlaba ene pH eyi 6-7.
Indlela yokutyala i UTulipa gesneriana
Elona xesha lokulima iTulipa gesneriana kukuqala kokwindla ukuya ekuqaleni kobusika, xa amaqondo obushushu ebusuku ehla ukuya kwi-10°C. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu, iingcambu zinokungakhuli kakuhle kwaye isityalo sinokugula. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ube nayo egadini, kukhethwa kwindawo enelanga nengena umoya.
Phambi kokutyala, susa ukhula oluyingqongileyo. Emva koko, yomba umngxuma omkhulu kwaye ufake ibhalbhu kuwo. Ubunzulu kunye nomgama phakathi kweebhalbhu kufuneka ubuncinane kabini ububanzi bazo. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokutshala ii-bulbs kudongwe, ubunzulu obucetyiswayo bu-5-10 cm. Kwimihlaba ethambileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ushiye malunga ne-15 cm ubunzulu. Faka ibhalbhu ye-tulip emngxunyeni kwaye ugqume kancinci ngomhlaba. Ekugqibeleni, udibanise umhlaba ngoncedo lwefosholo okanye iplanga.
Ungabeka inetha phantsi kwebhalbhu ukuya iqokelelwa ngokulula xa ii-tulips zidubula kwaye izityalo zibuna. Ukuba ukhetha, unokubeka ibhalbhu ngqo kwibhaskithi ekhethekileyo kwaye uyingcwabe emhlabeni. Akukhuthazwa ukutshala i-tulips rhoqo kwaye ugcine umgama ofanayo phakathi kwee-bulbs, njengoko oku kuya kwenza umphumo ungabi ngokwemvelo.
La UTulipa gesneriana Zingakhuliswa nakwiimbiza, ii-emele, izikhongozelo zamatye, okanye ezinye izitya zokuhombisa, kodwa ezi zikhongozeli kufuneka zibe nemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi ezantsi. Ukuba isitya esikhulu sisetyenzisiweyo, kungcono ukubeka uluhlu lwamatye okanye izitena (malunga ne-3 cm ubukhulu) ngaphantsi ukuze kube lula ukukhupha amanzi.
Imisebenzi yolondolozo
Abafuni manzi maninzi. Enoba zityalwe embizeni okanye egadini, ukunkcenkceshela emva kokutyala kudla ngokwaneleyo. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, ii-tulips ezifakwe kwi-potted zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa ngamanye amaxesha ukugcina umhlaba ufumile kwaye uthintele ukuba ungome. Emva kwexesha leentyatyambo. gcina umhlaba ufumile de amagqabi abune.
Khumbula ukuba umhlaba wokugalela kusenokwenzeka ukuba wome, ngoko ke unkcenkceshele rhoqo kwaye usoloko uwanqanda amanzi amileyo. Imvula idla ngokwaneleyo ngaphandle kokuba imozulu yome kakhulu; kule meko, Ukunkcenkceshela okongeziweyo kuya kufuneka.
Zihlala zisetyenziswa njengeebhalbhu ezilahlwayo, oku kuthetha ukuba nje ukuba zidubule, ziyalahlwa okanye zigrunjwe ukuze zigcinwe ehlotyeni, ukuchumisa akufuneki. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba umhlaba ukwimeko embi, xuba isichumiso emhlabeni xa utyala ibhalbhu.
Pruna iintyatyambo eziphelelweyo ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezakhamzimba ezigqithisileyo namandla ngexesha leziqhamo. Ngoko, Uya kukwazi nokugcina izondlo zebhalbhu, ukwandisa ixesha leentyantyambo kunye nokwandisa amandla esityalo.
Ukuba ufuna ukuqokelela imbewu ye-tulip, linda iipods ukuba zome kwaye zihlulwe zivuleke emva kokuba iintyatyambo ziphelile. Sika i-shaft emhlabeni emva kokuqokelela imbewu. Ngokubanzi, kucetyiswa ukuba utyale ibhalbhu nganye kube kanye kuphela. Ekupheleni kwexesha leentyantyambo, ii-bulbs ziyagrunjwa kwaye zilahlwe kunye namagqabi abunile.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga UTulipa gesneriana kunye neempawu zabo.