Ezolimo sisayensi efuna oko ulwazi oluthile lwentlobo nganye yezityalo eziza kutyalwa. Bonke abo baye bangena kweli hlabathi limangalisayo, nokuba bakwindawo yokujonga izinto njengesiqhelo, njengokuzonwabisa okanye egadini, bayazi ukuba kufuneka benze njalo ngokuzimisela okukhulu nolwazi ukuze babone iziphumo ezilindelekileyo.
I-Brassicaceae (Ibrassicaceae) okanye esiphambanweni (Mbethelele emnqamlezweni) ziintlobo ezingenakuphepheka zeenzuzo ezinkulu, kokubini kulimo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Nangona zibandakanyiwe kukutya kangangeenkulungwane, izibonelelo abazibonelelayo kukutya kwemihla ngemihla zisabonakala.
Iintlobo
Las I-Brassicaceae okanye iCruciferae banenani elikhulu leentlobo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuninzi. Ezi zityalo zinokusetyenziswa njenge ukutya okutsha kunye nokutya okuphilayo kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwimizi-mveliso.
Ukulima kwayo kunezibonelelo zezinye izityalo ezinje ngemichiza yokubulala izinambuzane kunye inezinto ezininzi ezinesondlo kunye namayeza. Kukho iintlobo ezintle zokuhombisa.
Kwintsapho yolu hlobo lwezityalo Ingabandakanya iintlobo ezilithoba kunye neentlobo ezintandathu kuphela ze-oleracea kwaye phakathi kwezo zinomdla omkhulu kubalimi yingcambu eqholiweyo, zonke iintlobo zekhaphetshu lekhaphetshu, icauliflower, ihlumelo laseBrussels, i-broccoli, i-broccoli, ikhaphetshu ebomvu, itheniphu, i-arugula, iradish kunye ne-watercress.
Izixhobo
Phakathi kweempawu esinokuthi sibonise ngazo ezinokuba zonyaka okanye ezingapheliyo. Zenzeka kwiindawo ezinamaqondo aphakathi ngokukhethekileyo kwaye izityalo ziqhelana kakuhle nemozulu ebandayo. Amagqabi ahlala etshintshana kwaye kunqabile ukuba ahlangane kwaye kunqabile ukuba abekhona ngamaphecana ahlukileyo.
Iintyatyambo zeBrasicaceae zihlala zimile ngokwamaqela, ukuba ezi zinto zigqibelele kwaye ziqhelekile. Isamkelo sihlala sinikezelwa nge-nectaries, amakhonkco e-stamens ngamanye amaxesha ancamathele ngaphandle.
I-perianth yeentyatyambo inee-sepals ezine ezibini ezibiniweyo kwaye inee-petals ezine-ungiculate ezine-lamina ngaphezulu kweepals ezingafane zibekhona. I-androecium ine-tetradyne ene-stamens ezintandathu kwaye i-gynoecium inee-carpels ezimbini.
Iziqhamo zolu hlobo zifumaneka kwi I-capsule ebizwa ngokuba yi-silique okanye i-silicule. Imbewu ayinayo i-endosperm, ineglues ezimbini kunye ne-oleaginous embryo, i-pollination iyinto engathandabuzekiyo kwaye inokutshintshwa yi-autogamy ngenxa ye-stamens emfutshane. I-inflorescences iboniswe ngohlobo lwamaqela.
Ukusetyenziswa
Malunga nokusetyenziswa kwabantu, iziphambano Banikezela iivithamini ezibalulekileyo kunye neeminerals kwisidlo semihla ngemihla.
Su Umxholo ophezulu wee-antioxidants kunye nefayibha yendalo ibenza ukutya okunezinto ezichaphazela umhlaza, ezilungele izidlo, kuba ayinayo ikhalori ephezulu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuxhaphake kakhulu kwaye kulidlelane elibalulekileyo kukhuseleko lokutya, Ukukhetha ukuzisebenzisa ziluhlaza, kodwa kufuneka zihlanjwe ngononophelo.
Inkcubeko
Ukulinywa kweBrasicácea kubuyela umva kwiminyaka engama-2500 BC kwaye kuyaziwa ukuba ivela kwintshona yeAsia naseYurophu, apho umvumvuzeli wesityalo ubusoloko uwela. Emva kokuba imbewu ihlumile, ukufakelwa kufuneka kuqhutywe kwiintsuku ezinamafu, kunye nokucebisa ukuba ungayinkcenkcesheli de ibe ifakwe.
Ngexesha lenyanga yokuqala enesiqingatha kunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula ukhula zijikeleze isityalo. Umhlaba apho batyalwe khona kufuneka ube ne-PH phakathi ko-5,7 kunye no-6,8. Ezi zityalo kufuneka zijikelezwe kuba zifuna umhlaba owondleke kakuhle kwaye ke ziyawuguga.
Imihlaba kufuneka ibe ngumdaka okanye udongwe kwaye isityebi kwizinto eziphilayoOko kukuthi, ezi kufuneka zihlawulwe kakuhle.
Ukuvuna kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuvezwa kwesityalo. Izinto ezinje nge ubushushu, ukukhanya, imvula, umoya kunye nokufuma komoya.
Ezi zityalo ziye ngaphambiliiti ekutyeni kwabantu iminyaka emininzi kunye nokulima kwayo okusebenzayo kwenza ukuba izibonelelo zeminqamlezo zifikelele kumawakawaka abantu kwihlabathi liphela kwezinye iintlobo zalo ezahlukeneyo.