Icaigua Sisityalo semifuno esisesosapho saseCucurbitaceae njengethanga okanye ivatala. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu ICyclanthera pedata kwaye yaziwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo lika-Achacha kunye nekhukhamba egxunyekwe. Isityalo esinokusetyenziswa kwamayeza kunye neempawu ezingapheliyo ekufuneka sizazi.
Kule nqaku uza kufunda yonke into malunga nesi sityalo kunye nendlela yokukhula ngayo. Ngaba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngaye? Kufuneka uqhubeke ufunda.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Esi sisityalo esine-monoecious, ngenxa yoko isityalo esinye sinokuvelisa iintyatyambo ezingamadoda nezamabhinqa. Ezi ntyatyambo zinenkqubo eyahlukileyo yokuvuthwa ukuze nokanye ukuzichumisa kwenzeka.
Iintyatyambo zinombala otyheli otyhafileyo kunye nevumba elinxilisayo neliza kushiya ngaphezulu kwenkumbulo entle. Isiqhamo sawo siyaziwa ngokufanayo chile eluhlaza okanye kwipepile ukuba uqhotse. Inemisebenzi emininzi yonyango kunye nolunye usetyenziso ekufanele ukulinywa.
Isityalo sinombala oluhlaza ocacileyo kwaye imithambo yaso imnyama, kodwa ikwayihlaza. Inyama imhlophe kwaye ithambile kwaye siqhamo ngasinye sineembewu ezili-12. Ukusetyenziswa kwesiqhamo, imbewu kufuneka isuswe, njengoko kusenziwa nepelepele. Xa isiqhamo sivuthwa, siyavula ukuze ikhulule imbewu esinayo kumgama omde ukuze isasazeke ngcono.
Izibonelelo zonyango kunye neepropathi
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, esi sityalo sineepropathi ezininzi ekufuneka silime. Kulunge kakhulu ukulwa ne-cholesterol engaphezulu. Isisityebi kwi-sitosterol-3-beta-D-glycoside. Le khompawundi yemichiza ifana kakhulu necholesterol, ngenxa yoko amathumbu ayayibona injalo kwaye ayifunxe endaweni yecholesterol. Ngale ndlela siyakwazi ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-cholesterol egazini.
Unyango ngeCaigua lwenziwa ixesha leenyanga ezintathu ukuze ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-cholesterol kuqhubeke. Uphuculo luye lwaphawulwa kwizigulana ezininzi ezibonisa umgangatho wokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Kulungile kakhulu ukuba Ukulinganisa kwakhona inqanaba le-triglycerides kunye neelipids ngokubanzi. Eli nyathelo linendawo ebalulekileyo kwabo bafazi banengxaki yokungalingani okubandakanya utshintsho lomzimba olufunyanwa ngumzimba xa uyeka ukuya exesheni.
Imvelaphi kunye nokusetyenziswa
Ekuqaleni esi sityalo Yinzalelwane yeAndean Cordillera, phakathi kwePeru neBolivia. Imozulu kwezi ndawo ihlala ibanda kwaye iphakame kakhulu, ke esi sityalo sisetyenziselwa ukuhlala kwiimeko ezibi kakhulu. Ndiyabulela kobu buchule bokuziqhelanisa, kulula kakhulu ukutyala kwiigadi zethu nakwiigadi zeziqhamo.
Iindawo apho kulinywa kakhulu icaigua zikumbindi noMzantsi Merika. EYurophu ubona kuphela loo masimi aqhutywa ngabantu abathanda igadi kunye nabo banomdla wokukhula. Inokumelana kakhulu ne-parasites kunye nezifo nangona banobomi obude.
Ukulima icaigua kufuneka sijonge indlela icucumber elityalwe ngayo. Enye yeendlela zokuyilima kukusebenzisa ii-pergolas ezilula nezisezantsi okanye ii-tripods ukuze ukwazi ukuhlasela indawo enkulu kangangoko kwaye usebenzise umhlaba. Ukudluliselwa kwepoleni kwesi sityalo kwenziwa ngezinambuzane ezingcolisela iintyatyambo zobukhomokazi ngencindi yamaduna. Okukhona likhula inani lezinambuzane ezingcolisayo, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuchumisa kweentyatyambo ezikhulileyo nganye kuzonyuka ngelo xesha.
Zimbini iindlela onokukhetha kuzo xa kuvunwa isivuno. Eyokuqala kukukhetha iziqhamo xa ziluhlaza ukuzithengisa kwaye zikwazi ukuzitya. Ukuba siyakwenza oku, siyakwenza ukuba isityalo siqhubeke ukuvelisa iziqhamo kude kufike ukubanda kwemozulu kunye nokwehla kwamaqondo obushushu. Olunye ukhetho kukuvumela iziqhamo ukuba zifikelele ekuvuthweni kwaye zivulekele ukusasaza imbewu yazo kude. Oku kuyonyusa inani le-caigua kwindawo ekhulayo.
Amacandelo asetyenziswa kwi-caigua
Njengoko imbewu inokuhluma ngempumelelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ucinge ngokunyusa okanye ukugcina isivuno ngoku kakuhle. Ngokufanelekileyo ukuba isivuno sakho sikwimeko elungileyo kukuba iziqhamo azifikeleli ekuvuthweni kwaye ziqokelelwe xa ziluhlaza. Nje ukuba ziqokelelwe, ziyekwe zome kwindawo efudumeleyo kwaye zigcinwe.
Ezona ndawo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ze-caigua ziziqhamo, kuba zisebenza njengamayeza. Ayiqokelelwa nangayiphi na indlela ekhethekileyo okanye ilandela naluphi na uhlobo lobuchule, kodwa zivunwa nganye nganye. Ukwenza oku, amafama asebenzisa isikere okanye irhengqa elibukhali.
Ukulima kweCaigua
Ukulima icaigua kuya kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno ezithile kwaye uthathe ingqalelo kwimiba ethile. Into yokuqala kukuba sisityalo, esithi xa sikhula silele phantsi, sikwazi ukubambelela emithini, kwizityalo okanye kwizinti ezisendalweni. Ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukukhokela ukukhula kwabo ukuze bangakhuli bachithakale okanye bangadibani kunye. Bakuba ngabantu abadala bayakwazi ukulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 kunye ne-5 yeemitha ukuphakama.
Umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke kakhulu kwaye ubulinywe ngaphambili. Ubunzulu obutyalwe kuwo kufuneka bube phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-40. Ukusetyenziswa komgquba, ukugalelwa iintshulube okanye olunye uhlobo lomgquba kuyacetyiswa ukuze kukhule kakuhle. Ngokumalunga nobushushu, iyathandwa ngakumbi xa isimo sezulu sibanda kunokushushu, ngokokuvela kwayo kwintaba. Ke, Ngokufanelekileyo, kufanele ukuba kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-14 kunye ne-22 degrees.
Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuninzi ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhula kwayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwamanzi adibana nesiseko sesiqu. Ukuba isityalo sidla ngamanzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ekugqibeleni siyakubola. Kungcono ukunkcenkceshela xa ubona ukuba ifuna ukufuma kodwa ngaphandle kokungena kwamanzi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ezi ngcebiso zikunceda ukuba ukhule icaigua kwigadi yakho okanye kwigadi yasekhaya.
SIYABULELA KAKHULU NGENGXELO EBALASELEYO NGESI SITYALO, NJENGOKUBA NDIYIQHUTYWA YONKE IMIHLA NGEENKCUKACHA.
Siyavuya ukuba uyifumene inomdla, Lucía 🙂
Molweni, ninjani? Isiqu asibolanga, andazi i-xq. Umakazi wam ohlala malunga ne-10 yeemitha ukusuka eKsa wam wayenesityalo kwaye kwinyanga ngaphambi kokuba eyam ifike ngoluhlobo, eyakhe sele inje. Eyam ibineenyanga ezi-200
Molo uJaneth.
Kungenzeka ukuba umhlaba wawungafanelekanga, okanye oko bankcenkceshela kakhulu.
Kukho izityalo, umzekelo, ezingenakuhlala kumhlaba welitye lekalika, kuba kuzo ukungabikho kwentsimbi kubangela ukugqabi kwamagqabi.
Nibuliso!
Ulwazi oluhle kakhulu, bendisoloko ndifuna ukuba nesityalo se-caigua, ngoku ndinaso, ndingathanda ukubona indawo yasePeruvia, evela emantla ngokuchanekileyo. Enkosi-
Siyavuya kuba ibiluncedo kuwe.
Imibuliso evela eSpain 🙂
Zange ndambona… ndandingamazi kwaye ndambona kumabonwakude kwaye ndandinomdla. Ndingathanda ukuzama.
Enkosi kakhulu ngenqaku,
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuthwala isiqhamo emva kokuhlwayela?
Ndingathanda ukuzama ukuwutyala, ndihlala eQuebec kwaye imozulu yalapha igqithile, yiyo loo nto ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba ukuqala kokutyala embizeni ngaphakathi nokukufakela ngaphandle kungathwala isiqhamo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ndiyabulela kakhulu
Molo Jorge.
Zithatha malunga neenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine ukuvelisa iziqhamo.
Nibuliso!
Kuyamangalisa ukuba akukho nqaku malunga necaigua okanye i-achojcha, enefoto yokuhluma kokuqala.
Abo kuthi bafuna ukufunda kula manqaku abanalo ithuba lokubona ifoto yokuhluma kunye nesithole sokuqala xa kuthelekiswa nezo zihluma !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Molo Liliana.
Cinga ukuba uninzi lwezityalo, uninzi lwazo, xa luhluma zikhangeleka zifana. Kude kube kuphume amagqabi okwenyani okuqala, akunakwenzeka ukuba uchonge ukuba ngaba ngexesha lokwenza ibhedi yembewu abayibekanga, umzekelo, ilebhile enegama.
Ndihlala eToronto, Canada. Ndizamile ukulima icaigua ndisebenzisa imbewu yasePeruvia kwiminyaka emi-3 eyadlulayo; Zikhule kakhulu iinyanga ezi-3/1, ngaphandle kweentyatyambo. Ukukhathazeka! Ehlotyeni ndizamile ukuyikhulisa ndisebenzisa imbewu yaseColombia endiyithengileyo kumfama waseVilla de Leyva. Ndayityala ngoMeyi; Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kukho iziqhamo zokuvuna. Umonde. Sineyona ehlotyeni lishushu nelomileyo kulo nyaka ngamaqondo obushushu e-2 * celcius iintsuku ezininzi, kodwa, siphumelele!
Ndinemibuzo. ICaigua sisityalo esingapheliyo, akunjalo? Ngaba ucinga ukuba ndingazigcina iingcambu zam ngexesha lobusika obubandayo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 * C ngaphantsi kweqanda) okanye, ndingazama ukuzigcina ngaphakathi endlwini yam ebusika, kodwa kunzima: iingcambu zinde kakhulu, kwaye bonke bayafa elona xesha ndizama ukwenza ngalo. Kwaye, ukuba ndiyaphumelela ukugcina iingcambu ebusika, kwaye ziyaqhubeka ukukhula kwakhona entwasahlobo, ucinga ukuba kufuneka ndilinde iinyanga ezi-4 de kuveliswe iziqhamo.
Molo Steve 🙂
Into oyiphumezileyo ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo yimpumelelo, ngoko ke ndiyavuyisana nawe. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba isityalo sonyaka; Oko kukuthi, emva kokuvuthwa kweziqhamo, ziya koma. Kodwa ungagcina imbewu yokuhlwayela intwasahlobo elandelayo.
Imibuliso evela eSpain!
Molweni ndiyityale iCaiguas yam embizeni ifika iluncedo kodwa amagqabi aqale amnyama emacaleni ndingekayitshintshi imbiza ndayisa kwenkulu ndayinkcenkceshela, ndingowaseMendoza eArgentina. kubanda kakhulu apha, kungaphakathi kwaye nangona amagqabi amancinci eqhubeka nokuphuma, andazi ukuba iqhelekile na leya magqabi.
Molo Myriam.
Ingaba unayo embizeni engenamingxuma, okanye inesosara ngaphantsi? Ngokutsho kwakho, kusenokwenzeka ukuba wayetshona.
Kubalulekile ukuba izityalo kwiimbiza ezinemingxuma kwisiseko sazo ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zingabi namanzi; Ukongezelela, ukuba ubeka isitya phantsi kwabo, kufuneka uchithe emva kokunkcenkceshela, kuba ngaphandle koko bekuya kuba yinto engenamsebenzi ukuzifaka kwizikhongozeli ezinemingxuma kwisiseko sabo.
Ngendlela, kubalulekile ukuba ibekwe kude needrafti, nokuba zibanda okanye zishushu, ekubeni ezi zilimaza amaqabunga.
A ubingelele.